Map locations

+9 votes
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The Holcombe family, spelt by some without the E, is often said to be based at Hull, or Hole, in Devon. However, There is no such location shown on the map of Devon. There is, however, a HOLLCOMBE, and I suspect this is the correct place. Perhaps the error is caused through simple transcription mistake.
in The Tree House by Tim Perry G2G6 Mach 3 (35.2k points)
retagged by Keith Hathaway
What is your question?
Dennis, I was not asking a question. I was opening a discussion. The internet is  a fast way to pass on information, but unfortunately it also a very rapid means of propagating misinformation.

2 Answers

+7 votes
Holcombe is situated between the seaside resorts of Dawlish and Teignmouth, and has a population of around eight hundred people.  The village has a church (St George's), a shop, two pubs (The Castle Inn in the village, and the Smugglers Inn on the coast road) and a Village Hall.  We did have a Post Office but this was closed by the PO, in its wisdom, in September 2008.  For administrative purposes, Holcombe falls within the Dawlish South West ward of the Teignbridge District Council.
 
by Frank Gill G2G Astronaut (2.6m points)
Thank you, Frank. So my next question has to be, ''Is there any evidence, local history, church records, parish registers, burial records to support my theory ?''
I believe that your theory will be difficult to test for a number of reasons outlined in another respnse that I have made. I do understand what you are trying to bring out, at least I think I do - you may wish to correct me!

The problem with the first message in the thread, the one before you outlined the arising question, is that throughout the medieval period surnames were uncertain things and not properly fixed until the full establishment of the registration processes of the nineteenth century. The inconsistent uptake of the eary sixteenth century baptismal, marriage and burial records in parish churches give far too many breaks in the record to be entirely useful. The inability of the laity to read and write meant that the recording clerks had to rely on a phonetic interpretation which meant different spellings of the same name on a regular basis. This last not really being cured until relatively recent history.

My own grandfather from Wiltshire claimed that he applied for a copy of his birth certificate in advance of applying for a passport in the 1950s when he retired from his business. The GRO was unable to locate it. He had written, as was then the norm, with his request and his surname was correctly spelled as Orchard. His own father obviously knew what the surname was but he was not very literate and had not spotted the fact that when he reported the birth of his third son (and it may have applied to the elder ones too!) the resultant certificate was incorrect. In his broad Wessex dialect he said what must have sounded to the clerk as Archard - and the GRO eventually tracked down the certificate under A rather than O.

Now this story may be apochryphal but it does serve to illustrate a common enough problem relating to linguistic complications that have caused interpretation difficulties ever since the Normans arrived and wanted to make records based on testimony.
+5 votes
I guess that anyone researching the etymology of this name in the context of Devon is in for a very hard ride. It is not uncommon, as we know, for families to adopt the names of the places from whence they came as a surname. Unfortunately when the place itself is named for a natural occurence that is common across a particular county, then you are really up against it.

Frank has pointed out that there is a Holcombe near Teignmouth and Dawlish - unfortunately it is just one of 3 Holcombes, if you ignore East Holcombe, whuch are all in Devon. The word derives from geographic physical features that make both segments of the name as common as dust around that county. Hole may refer to one of two natural features - caves (or potholes) or the gaps created by surface erosion by rivers near the coast. Combe, of course, is the word for valley (usually a deep valley) in Anglo-Saxon, but which is common in all Germanic languages and in the languages of Wales and Cornwall (albeit with different spellings).

In Devon, there are no fewer than four small settlements named Hole, with associated places named such as Great Hole, Little Hole, Lower, Higher and Middle Hole. The one named Hole near the River Torridge (British Grid Reference SS 33106 17997) is also a neighbour of a couple of hamlets named Hele and another called Vole - you can sense a theme can't you!

Given the number of caves (or holes) in or near the many valleys across Dartmoor, it is hardly a surprise to find such placenames - and it follows that the surnames may be equally common. Moreover, these family names probably have little or no close genetic links because of all this.
by John Orchard G2G6 Mach 2 (23.2k points)
Agreed, John, which is why I asked about actual Parish Registers, and records. Rather than rely upon copies of copies of third party transcripts that are often subject to errors.

I have commented before upon this. Folk tend to copy what they see on the internet, and never check it out. But if a family has members born in a village, town or settlement, then there would be an official record of it somewhere.

I am simply trying to verify the facts as much as I can, there is little point building a family tree based upon questionable data.
I did understand the basic point Tim, and fully agree with it. The greatest difficulties, it seems to me, especially for those not familiar with Devon/Dorset, where the peculiarity of ancient settlement pattern focussed not so much on fully formed nucleated villages but on smaller units, the farmstead and the hamlet, is that the parish to which the named settlement name belongs is not obvious.

This initial difficulty is magnified exponentially when it comes to identifying the particular settlement that the family name derives when seeking ancestors.

A similar difficulty exists in other areas where rural parishes were extremely large due to the paucity of population. For example parts of Wiltshire and Somerset, up in Hereford and Worcester and large tracts of Yorkshire. By contrast, the parishes in the eastern counties of Lincoln, Norfolk and Suffolk from the medieval period were quite the opposite. They were very small and compact. In the village in which I now live, the parish church is directly opposite me as I write. The next parish church is just over a mile away and the next a similar distance beyond. In the other direction the first is just under two miles and the next a similar distance again - yet the modern population base is tiny.

The vast changes in the populations that followed the industrial revolution create real challenges when trying to understand the societal norms in rural areas in England before 1850.
I do understand the point you are making, John. My own family were largely based in Somerset, so I have gradually collected microfiche of the original Parish Registers for many of the relevant locations.

This has taken time, and not a small amount of expense, but as I want to be sure my data is correct, I could see no other viable option. Being a photo of the original records, it is not subject to transcription errors.

You say there is Little Hole, Middle Hole, and Lower Hole, then if this is the case then the profile should state which one, it should not be ambiguous.

Members of the family in question were born, wed, and buried in the location. Even if the birth was not recorded, the marriage would have to be. The Sextons notes would state where in the graveyard they were buried, to avoid digging them up again.

So, a search of the records will be required, to establish as much factual information as possible.
Hi Tim

Your original question was predicated on the premise that the surname being researched was spelled in different ways. My point is that your searching of records that are today to be found on microfiche will not be sufficiently ancient to determine which spelling was ultimately correct, nor from which settlement the name was originally taken from.

The mere fact that some were found in a particular parish is no guarantee that they were originally from there. You said that this was a discussion piece and I have entered into the spirit of that discussion. I was not suggesting that your search for relatives in the era of the modern (that is Victorian) period of parish records is not valid. What I have tried to sugesst is that a person bearing a surname in the Vicrotian period is by no means guaranteed to have originated in the parish in which they had by then settled. I argued that the name lends itself to having come from almost anywhere in that county at an earlier date.
John Orchard, you should not assume that Parish registers only started when Civil Registration began. I have microfiche of registers from Somerset going back to the 14th century. Some are in a poor condition it is true, but they could at least help establish the precise birth, marriage, or death location, which would be a good start.

Fiche can be obtained from the district records office for a nominal fee, you will need a fiche reader, though.

Failing that, the LDS Family History Centers have these fiche also, and can make then available for your perusal, free of charge. No need to join their church, just telephone and ask them.
Dear Tim, I made no such assumption, but, as you will know from your own researches, the quality and consistency of the pre-Victorian registers were poor. (you will recall that I had already mentioned about the sixteenth century ones (it was in Henry VIII's day that registers were first introduced as a compulsory measure - sadly a compulsion not very frequently monitored it seems!)). These early registers rarely compared with the consistency or quality of entry compared to those which came much later.

If you are lucky enought to find early records, and these happen to contain people that you can positively identify (both of which things are hit and miss at best in certain areas for the reasons outlined previously), then you are lucky indeed.

I hope that you would agree that it would be very unlikely that the chances of replicating these finds across the whole time specturm in any one parish, or to any significant degree across a collection of parishes, is very small indeed. This point is perhaps acentuated by one particular aspect of church history in England.

For a whole variety of reasons there existed within the English church a structural factor that in itself caused discontinuity of record keeping. The existence of Minster churches in some areas were an issue. The lesser parishes within a diocese were clustered for pastoral reasons around a Minster church - sometimes this was the mother church from which the other parishes were formed, others were simply because the population was small and had simply been attached. The historical record demonstrates how the clergy would bicker, to the extent of resorting to law, to defend the rights of ether the Minster or the local parish to carry out certain rites and to pocket the attendant fees. The records, where they were made, were retained in the church carrying out the rite. bear in mind that whereas a small community may have had a parish, with clergy, the Minster's rights might in effect reduce the ability of the smaller church to being an adjunct, or chapel of ease.

For example in Southampton. The parish of St Mary was established in the Anglo-Saxon vill and port of Hamwic, which was sited on the eastern facing bank of the peninsular on the River Itchen. In time the town migrated to the western facing ban on the River Test leaving St Mary's church isolated beyond a salt-marsh. Nonetheless, it was the Minster church and periodically over a period of about six hundred years, the Rector of St Mary's claimed the rights, and the fees, to carry out marriages and baptismals during certain periods of the year. This along with seniority over certain tithe rights made for an uncomfortable co-existence between St mary's and the five newer parishes that were established after 1066 in what became the walled town.

This example is far from unique. In Croydon, a parish and manor owned by the Archbishop of Canterbury, the church was the Minster for a fairly large swathe of East Surrey - bringing all the parishes within the 'peculiar' of the Archbishop - a state that was retained by the church until well into my lifetime. The effect was that Croydon had certain rights including being the only church authorised to conduct services on certain holy days (pre-reformation), which required the folk from these distant parishes to trek up to Croydon to celebrate the masses and to leave offerings.

My point is that even if you believe your family to be of a particular parish, the chances of having an unbroken and auditable trail of records, even to the beginning of the Victorian registers, is quite slim. Going back to the fourteenth century, I'd be surprised, where they do exist, if the rate of continuity is greater than 10% across that period, and probably far less.

I can understand where someone starts recording  their family from the present and painstakingly through parish records and other corroborating evidence manages to trace their ancestry back to the sixteenth century. However, unless they are of one of the great families, then the chances of consistent and reliable evidence before then is slight. The evidence even for the great families is often bogus for reasons of the methodology of gathering the data for the records - such as in visitations etc.

Going back to your earlier statement/question, in response to Dennis and Frank, in which you said "I was not asking a question. I was opening a discussion." which I have been joining in with because I think that it is good to talk these things through. You made the statement "The internet is a fast way to pass on information but unfortunately it is also a very rapid means of propogating misinformation" - a statement to which I wholeheartedly concur.

In response to Franks' note about a possible location of Holcombe you said 'so my question has to be "Is there any evidence, local history, church records, parish registers, burial records to support my theory".'

I am assuming that you theory was whether any particular parish named Holcombe had the records you cite as evidence for the people that you are looking for? My admittedly long-winded replies have been by way of exploring reasons why it might be that even in the event that this Holcombe did have records such as yiu describe containing the correct names for the people being sought - there remains no absolute means of confirming that these are , in fact, the correct family. The reasons being 1) the name is derived from common physical features in the local landscape and is therefore a) common, and b) highly likely to include entirely unrelated people; 2) the quality and continuity of records is likely to be insufficient to derive an absolute assurance of the identity and relationships of the people in question.

My concern therefore is that placing a high level of reliance upon any such records without good corroborating evidence is tantamount to creating the very type of misinformation that we both agree is not useful.

Regards

John

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