His death certificate lists place of Birth as Cleveland and parents as John and Mae, but no other supporting documents have come up yet.
Update: His 1940 Census has him in Missouri living with his second wife, Mae, but says he's from Georgia. 1930 Census has him with Mabel and her family in Georgia, saying he's from Illinois, but his father is from Georgia. And then the death certificate just says Cleveland. Other than the 1910 census you found that has a Fred in Cleveland, I did find one other 1920 Census that seemed likely, and supported a few things, but contradicting others. And it recently dawned on me that though one might immediately think of Ohio's city, there are multiple Cleveland's.