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Note: Sir Matthew Arundell was featured in the September 2020 Magna Carta Project Newsletter.
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Matthew was the son of Sir Thomas Arundell and Margaret Howard.[1][2] He was probably born in the period 1532-1534.[1][2]
Matthew's father was beheaded in 1552, and his father's estates were forfeited to the Crown.[1][2] In June 1553 Matthew's wardship was granted to his mother.[3] Matthew was "restored to the blood" by Mary I's first parliament (1553/4)[1][2][4] and Mary I allowed him then to succeed to most of his father's estates.[1][2]
In 1570 Matthew bought back Wardour Castle and the manor of Sutton Mandeville, Wiltshire from William, 2nd Earl of Pembroke,[1][2][3] who, the next year, granted to Matthew the site of Shaftesbury Abbey, Dorset.[3] These properties had previously been held by his father.[3]
Matthew married Margaret Willoughby. Their marriage settlement was dated 20 December 1559.[1][2] They had two sons:
Matthew was Constable of Taunton Castle, Somerset from 1552 to 1554 or later.[3] Later he had a number of offices in Dorset:
He was also a Justice of the Peace in both Dorset and Wiltshire.[3]
Matthew was elected Member of Parliament for Shaftesbury, Dorset in 1555, and for Breconshire in 1563 (when he did not serve for the full length of the parliament).[3]
Matthew was knighted in 1574.[5]
In 1583 Matthew's brother Charles came under suspicion as a Catholic, and Matthew was examined as it was felt he might have knowledge of papist activity. He himself was cleared of suspicion.[3][6]
In 1597 Matthew's son Thomas was imprisoned on his return from service under the Holy Roman Emperor, who, to Elizabeth I's displeasure, had made Thomas an Imperial Count.[7] Matthew was asked to "receive my son and his family into my own house upon 'good behaviour'; these words, without any ill act of his or ill thought of mine, may by construction of law make me forfeit a bond of one or two hundred pounds." In writing to Robert Cecil about this, Matthew expressed particular unhappiness about being requested to take into his household Thomas's wife, "from whom, in spite of many services rendered, I have received too many indignities to write of; so much so that I have protested I will never live in one house with her during my life-time." And he was concerned that the taint of suspicion of disloyalty might fall on himself. He begged that he should "be not made answerable for either of them, but only for my own acts" and that the responsibility for taking in his son and daughter-in-law should fall on a William Webbe who lived "two flight shots from my house in Shafton." Matthew sent Robert Cecil a gift of a quilt and two cushions to reinforce his plea.[8]
Matthew died on 24 December 1598. He was buried at Tisbury, Wiltshire[1][2] the same day.[3] His will was dated 14 December 1598, with a codicil dated 21 December 1598.[9] It was proved on 6 February 1599.[1][2][9]
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edited by Michael Cayley
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