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Richard Swain (1595 - 1682)

Richard Swain aka Swayne
Born in Binfield, Berkshire, Englandmap
Ancestors ancestors
Son of [uncertain] and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
Husband of — married 8 Sep 1617 in St Mary, Battersea, Surrey, Englandmap
Husband of — married 12 Sep 1658 in New Hampshiremap
Descendants descendants
Died at age 86 in Nantucket, Dukes, New Yorkmap
Profile last modified | Created 6 Nov 2013
This page has been accessed 8,788 times.
Nantucket Founders and Descendants
Richard Swain was a founder of Nantucket.
Join: Nantucket Founders and Descendants Project
Discuss: nantucket
The Puritan Great Migration.
Richard Swain migrated to New England during the Puritan Great Migration (1621-1640). (See The Great Migration (Series 2), by R. C. Anderson, vol. 6, p. 609)
Join: Puritan Great Migration Project
Discuss: pgm

Contents

Biography

Richard Swain was from Salisbury, England and was one of the original purchasers of Nantucket.

  • As to his first wife, whom he married 8 September 1617 in Surrey, England, (now South London) we know very little. She is said to be "Bassell" Saunders, also known as Elizabeth.

Bazill Saunders married Richard Swayne 8 September 1617 at St Mary Battersea, Surrey, England, (now South London). [1]

Together they had seven children:

  1. William Swain (1619-1657) married Purdence Marston
  2. Francis Swain (1621-1665); married Martha ____
  3. Nicholas Swain (1624-1650); did not marry
  4. Grace Swain (1627-1692); married Nathaniel Boulter
  5. Richard Swain (1630-1633); died in Easthamstead, England
  6. John Swain (1633-1717); married Mary Weare
  7. Elizabeth Swain (1634-1712); married Nathaniel Weare

The family migrated to Massachusetts about 1635.

Richard married Jane ____, the widow of George Bunker, on 15 July 1658 in Rockingham County, New Hampshire.[2] On November 13, 1659, Jane gave birth to their son Richard Swain Jr. in Hampton.[3].

After Jane's death in 1662, Richard Swain retained custody of his step-children Elizabeth (16), William (14), Mary (10), Ann (8) and Martha (6). When they were adults Richard granted a full share of Nantucket (apparently the share of Robert Pike) to be divided among these children of George Bunker.[4]

Richard died 14 April 1682 in Nantucket (then part of Dukes Vo., New York) and is buried at the Founders Burial Ground there.

Note: 21 September 1595 is his date of baptism, not birth. He was baptized at Binfield, Berkshire, England.

Note on origins: See g2g conversation here.

Arrival

It has sometimes been stated that Richard emigrated on the Truelove from London to New England in September 1635. However, the name on this list is actually Richard "Srayne". Moreover, this Richard was listed as 34 years old, making him too young to be the Hampton settler if the age is accurately reported. However, ages on these lists are notoriously inaccurate. In any event, Richard's two eldest sons—William age 16, and Francis age 14—arrived in New England on the Rebecca in April 1635. It is likely that Richard emigrated near this time.

"The English Origin of Richard1 Swaine of Hampton, New Hampshire, and Nantucket" by Clifford L. Stott, CG, FASG, The American Genealogist, volume 74, number 4; whole number 296 (October 1999), pages 241-249.

Savage states that Richard1 Swaine settled first at Rowley, but he no doubt confused our Richard with a Richard Swan who settled in that place. The first evidence of Richard Swaine found to date in New England records is on 6 September 1638, when the Massachusetts General Court granted the petition of the Reverend Stephen Bachiler of Newbury and others, including Richard Swaine, to establish a plantation at Winnacunnet. Settlement of Winnacunnet was begun in October 1638. The name of the town was changed to Hampton [New Hampshire] in 1639. Richard's settlement at Newbury was probably of short duration. He is not mentioned in the town records. Shortly before leaving for Winnacunnett, he had a daughter Elizabeth baptized at Newbury on 9 October 1638. The event was recorded in Hampton town records.

Founders of the town of Hampton

This note text was imported from a GEDCOM, source is unknown.

Quite a few of our ancestors came to be original grantees of land that resulted in the founding of Hampton, New Hampshire, or settled there at the beginning. The currently known ones are:
Reverend Stephen Bachiler (my personal favorite ancestor, at least for this period)
Christopher Hussey and his wife, Theodate Bachiler (Reverend Stephen's daughter)
Lieutenant John Sanborn and his brothers William and Stephen, (whose mother was Ann Bachiler, daughter of Reverend Stephen, never came to America as far as we know) and his wife Mary Tuck.
Robert Tuck, whose daughter married Lieutenant John Sanborn, and his wife, Joanna, who is NOT a bachiler until it's proven to me, despite what you will see in other trees.
Christopher Palmer, and his wife Susanna Hilton
Edward Hilton (wife unknown) father of Susannah
Richard Swain (of Ormsby) and his wife Elizabeth (who later were among the founders of Nantucket Island)
William Swain (Sr.) and his wife Prudence Marston
William Swain (Jr.) and his wife, Mary Webster
Thomas Webster (of Ormsby) and his mother Margery Webster Godfrey
Late comers to Hampton:
Robert Rowe, who married Mehetable Swayne (Swain) daughter of William and Mary, and whose daughter Abigail married Jonathan Palmer, son of Christopher and Elizabeth Berry.
Lines linked by Marriage:
William Moulton and his wife, Margaret Page (of Ormsby), whose son Joseph married Bethia Swain, sister to William Swain and daughter to Richard Swain
John Moulton and his wife (of Ormsby), whose son Henry married Sobriety Hilton, sister of Susannah and daughter of Edward Hilton

To get the story of these people, start with the story titled "The Founders of Hampton, NH, (A Family Study Aid)" attached to Reverend Stephen Batchelder and others.

Richard Swain arrived in America in 1635. He and the family first lived in the small town of Rowley, Massachusetts, then the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Later he moved to Hampton, New Hampshire where he is listed among the first settlers. That was in the autumn of 1638. The settlement was called "Winnacunnett" according to the History of Hampton. Later the Reverend Steven Bachelor (Bachiler) one of the early petitioners, requested the name be changed to Hampton.

SWAINS OF NANTUCKET, Robert H. Swain, Author. E-mail: rhswain @ earthlink.net. 6510 Paleface Place, Charlotte, NC 29214-1536.

Excerpts from: Richard Swain, 1st Generation in America.

1. Richard Swain was born September 21, 1595 in Berkshire, England. He was christened Rychard Swayn and used Richard Swayne until he moved to Nantucket from the mainland. Other spellings of the name in England during the period 1500-1600's show Swaine, Swayn, Swain, in addition to Swayne. His children, Francis, Nicholas, Grace, Richard and John, are listed in christening records as either Swaine or Swayne. In most instances the name Swayne or Swain(e) is derived from the Old Norse word sveinn which meant "boy, servant peasant" depending on its use in the sentence. It came to England with Danes and Norwegians and was altered there to suein, suen, swan, etc. Sveinn was first used as a descriptive term before becoming a surname. Burke's Armory describes the Coat-Of-Arms for one Swain, one Swain or Swaine, one Swaine and four Swaynes…each of them different. According to some authorities Richard Swayne of St. Albans, England who came to America in 1635, living first at Rowley, Massachusetts Bay in 1635, and then at Hampton in New Hampshire, was in line with William Swayne of Salisbury, England, granted the Coat-Of-Arms on June 20, 1444, later confirmed by a descendant of the same name, of London, in 1612. This is the same Coat-Of-Arms found in Scotland in 1100, but without the Motto. A record of the births of the children of Richard Swayne are found in Easthampstead County, England: Nicholas, Grace, Richard, and John Swayne. After Richard Swayne took his family to America in 1635, there seems to be no further family of that name living in Easthampstead for nearly 60 years. St. Albans, England is Northeast of London. By 1660, Richard Swain had moved to the Island of Nantucket. In 1659 he and his son, John Swain, were two of the ten original purchasers of Nantucket Island from Thomas Mayhew for thirty pounds silver and two "Beaver Hatts".

Children of Richard Swain and 1st wife Elizabeth are:

i. William Swain, born in 1618 in England and died October 20, 1657 when he was lost at sea on a voyage from Hampton, New Hampshire to Boston, Massachusetts. He did not go to Nantucket with his father and many of his descendants settled in and around Newburyport, Massachusetts.

ii. Francis Swain born in 1621 in England and died in 1667 in Middleborough, Long Island, New York. He had property in Exeter and Hampton, New Hampshire. He engaged in the manufacture of Hogshead Staves.

Marriages

1st: Elizabeth Basile, before1619, London, Middlesex, England

2nd: Jane Godfrey, after 1658, Hampton, Rockingham, New Hampshire, USA[5]

Resided in Hampton, Rockingham, New Hampshire, Source: #S24 First of Nantucket.

Alternate death information from GEDCOM: 14 Apr 1682, Place: Nantucket, Massachusetts, USA[6]

Alternate birth info from GEDCOM: 15 SEP 1595, Binfield, Berkshire, England, Source: #S42

Sources

  1. London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Reference Number: P70/MRY2/002 Image 24 by subscription at: https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/1624/31280_189953-00036?pid=10037
  2. "New Hampshire Marriages, 1720-1920," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FDGJ-WJJ : 31 December 2014), Richard Swain and Jane Barker, 12 Sep 1658; citing reference ; FHL microfilm 1,001,302.
    note transcription error in Family Search Index, listed as "Jane Barker"
  3. "New Hampshire Birth Records, Early to 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FLPZ-LV8 : 12 December 2014), Jane in entry for Richard Swain, 13 Nov 1659; citing Hampton, Rockingham, New Hampshire, United States, Bureau of Vital Records and Health Statistics, Concord; FHL microfilm 1,001,038.
  4. "George BUNKER of Nantucket" prepared by Bette Bunker Richard Jan 2009 for the Bunker Family Association (http://bunkerfamilyassn.org)
  5. U.S., New England Marriages Prior to 1700 (Provo, UT, USA, Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2012)
  6. Town and City Clerks of Massachusetts. Massachusetts Vital and Town Records. Provo, UT: Holbrook Research Institute (Jay and Delene Holbrook).

See also:

Source S24Author: William M Sargent; Title: The WEARE Family of Hampton, New Hampshire and North Yarmouth, Maine, Old Times Office; Location: Yarmouth, Maine; Date: 1879
  • Source S42 World Family Tree, Volume 1, pre-1600 to present, R1Fitzpatrick Home Library




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Comments: 17

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Swain-3450 and Swain-779 appear to represent the same person because: I believe these profiles represent the same person. Would you check over and merge so
I should have said New Netherland not New Amsterdam. Is it possible that Nantucket was under the (claimed) jurisdiction of New Netherland from 1639-1664? Or as Isaac is claiming, it was its own jurisdiction during that era? It seems mostly to have been settled (post 1639) by people from Massachusetts.

I'm also seeing that we have a difference in birth place in the data field and in the narrative. Neither is sourced.

posted by Jillaine Smith
Ah -- good point, Jillaine. The Province of New York (and the city of that name) don't come into existence until 1664. So when Macy says that "the Province of New York... ratified and confirmed the first purchase of the island from Lord Sterling [by Thomas Mayhew]", he must be referring to a ratification after 1664. So... Nantucket may have been its own political entity between 1639-1664. Which would explain why my forebear Thomas Mayhew could, as I understand it, essentially declare himself governor (his authority was confirmed when he petitioned the Duke of York after the establishment of NY as a province).
posted by Christopher Childs
When did New Amsterdam become New York?
posted by Jillaine Smith
Obed Macy's 1835 "History of Nantucket" spells out very clearly that in the period from the time of Mayhew's purchase until after the arrival of William & Mary on the throne of England, the island was under the jurisdiction of New York; see https://archive.org/details/historynantucke00macygoog/page/n54 . The Nantucket Historical Ass'n states that it was, as Bobbie says, a 1692 act of Parliament that transferred control to Massachusetts Bay; see https://nha.org/research/nantucket-history/history-topics/nantucket-new-york/ . Macy adds that this transfer was confirmed in May of 1693 by an act of the Great and General Court of Massachusetts Bay.
posted by Christopher Childs
And... this profile is still a mess of a variety of sources and conflicting data. It needs to be rewritten to align with Stott's findings. And we need sources for his origins. Heather got started on this late last year. But it needs finishing. Can someone help?
posted by Jillaine Smith
Wikipedia is a tad confusing about the subject. Its page about Duke county (which Isaac links to below) appears to support Isaac's view; its page about Nantucket supports Bobbie's view. Neither page cites something specific about what entity Nantucket was part of over time. It would be good to get better sources for the historical entities.
posted by Jillaine Smith
Isaac, you've said this before, and I have responded. Nantucket—along with Martha’s Vineyard and the Elizabeth Islands—was attached to the New York colony until 1692, when by act of Parliament it became a part of the Bay Colony of Massachusetts. If you desire a change in place name formatting, a G2G post would be more appropriate.
posted by Bobbie (Madison) Hall
In 1682 at the time of this man's death, Nantucket was not part of New York.

Assuming this death date is correct, at NO TIME during this man's life was Nantucket island part of New York. Right? As I recall, Nantucket was briefly part of New York between 1683, when Dukes County was first created (by New York) and 1691, when the county was transferred to Massachusetts, and refactored.

See:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukes_County,_Province_of_New_York

That said, I defer to any true experts on this topic. Do we have any?

In general, prior to 1683, Nantucket should itself be the top-level domain. That is unambiguous, maps correctly (note our current outbound map links generates this gibberish: https://www.google.com/maps/search/Nantucket,+New+York/@41.272711,-70.2210017,11z) and avoids anachronism.

If some WikiTree policy I'm unaware of requires a higher-level political entity, it would be subjectively OK to use Nantucket, Massachusetts prior to 1683; but for ALL dates prior to 1683 using Nantucket, New York is objectively wrong. In fact that construct is always wrong. New York may only superset Nantucket if Dukes county is also present; and this is our clue for time bounds, as Dukes was created 1683 and transferred to Mass in 1691, at which time Nantucket became its own county of Mass.

Therefore, to summarize, I propose the following date-range'd placename style suggestions for this and other Nantucket profiles:

0000-1641 (Whatever Wampanoag/Algonquian name is culturally appropriate for Niantic/Nehantucket history)

1641-1683 "Nantucket" (or 'Nantucket, Massachusetts' given it was during this time unincorporated private property owned by citizens of Mass.)

1683-1691 "Nantucket, Dukes, New York"

1691-2019 "Nantucket, Nantucket, Massachusetts"

(But never: Nantucket, Dukes, Massachusetts; and never just Nantucket, New York. Those are both red flags.)

Note Wikipedia has a misleading sentence on the Nantucket page saying incorrectly that prior to 1691 Nantucket was part of New York / New Netherland, implying it ALWAYS was. That misunderstanding is false.

posted by Isaac Taylor