| Richard Swain was a founder of Nantucket. Join: Nantucket Founders and Descendants Project Discuss: nantucket |
| Richard Swain migrated to New England during the Puritan Great Migration (1621-1640). (See The Great Migration (Series 2), by R. C. Anderson, vol. 6, p. 609) Join: Puritan Great Migration Project Discuss: pgm |
Contents |
Richard Swain was from Salisbury, England and was one of the original purchasers of Nantucket.
Bazill Saunders married Richard Swayne 8 September 1617 at St Mary Battersea, Surrey, England, (now South London). [1]
Together they had seven children:
The family migrated to Massachusetts about 1635.
Richard married Jane ____, the widow of George Bunker, on 15 July 1658 in Rockingham County, New Hampshire.[2] On November 13, 1659, Jane gave birth to their son Richard Swain Jr. in Hampton.[3].
After Jane's death in 1662, Richard Swain retained custody of his step-children Elizabeth (16), William (14), Mary (10), Ann (8) and Martha (6). When they were adults Richard granted a full share of Nantucket (apparently the share of Robert Pike) to be divided among these children of George Bunker.[4]
Richard died 14 April 1682 in Nantucket (then part of Dukes Vo., New York) and is buried at the Founders Burial Ground there.
Note: 21 September 1595 is his date of baptism, not birth. He was baptized at Binfield, Berkshire, England.
Note on origins: See g2g conversation here.
It has sometimes been stated that Richard emigrated on the Truelove from London to New England in September 1635. However, the name on this list is actually Richard "Srayne". Moreover, this Richard was listed as 34 years old, making him too young to be the Hampton settler if the age is accurately reported. However, ages on these lists are notoriously inaccurate. In any event, Richard's two eldest sons—William age 16, and Francis age 14—arrived in New England on the Rebecca in April 1635. It is likely that Richard emigrated near this time.
"The English Origin of Richard1 Swaine of Hampton, New Hampshire, and Nantucket" by Clifford L. Stott, CG, FASG, The American Genealogist, volume 74, number 4; whole number 296 (October 1999), pages 241-249.
Savage states that Richard1 Swaine settled first at Rowley, but he no doubt confused our Richard with a Richard Swan who settled in that place. The first evidence of Richard Swaine found to date in New England records is on 6 September 1638, when the Massachusetts General Court granted the petition of the Reverend Stephen Bachiler of Newbury and others, including Richard Swaine, to establish a plantation at Winnacunnet. Settlement of Winnacunnet was begun in October 1638. The name of the town was changed to Hampton [New Hampshire] in 1639. Richard's settlement at Newbury was probably of short duration. He is not mentioned in the town records. Shortly before leaving for Winnacunnett, he had a daughter Elizabeth baptized at Newbury on 9 October 1638. The event was recorded in Hampton town records.
This note text was imported from a GEDCOM, source is unknown.
To get the story of these people, start with the story titled "The Founders of Hampton, NH, (A Family Study Aid)" attached to Reverend Stephen Batchelder and others.
Richard Swain arrived in America in 1635. He and the family first lived in the small town of Rowley, Massachusetts, then the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Later he moved to Hampton, New Hampshire where he is listed among the first settlers. That was in the autumn of 1638. The settlement was called "Winnacunnett" according to the History of Hampton. Later the Reverend Steven Bachelor (Bachiler) one of the early petitioners, requested the name be changed to Hampton.
SWAINS OF NANTUCKET, Robert H. Swain, Author. E-mail: rhswain @ earthlink.net. 6510 Paleface Place, Charlotte, NC 29214-1536.
Excerpts from: Richard Swain, 1st Generation in America.
1. Richard Swain was born September 21, 1595 in Berkshire, England. He was christened Rychard Swayn and used Richard Swayne until he moved to Nantucket from the mainland. Other spellings of the name in England during the period 1500-1600's show Swaine, Swayn, Swain, in addition to Swayne. His children, Francis, Nicholas, Grace, Richard and John, are listed in christening records as either Swaine or Swayne. In most instances the name Swayne or Swain(e) is derived from the Old Norse word sveinn which meant "boy, servant peasant" depending on its use in the sentence. It came to England with Danes and Norwegians and was altered there to suein, suen, swan, etc. Sveinn was first used as a descriptive term before becoming a surname. Burke's Armory describes the Coat-Of-Arms for one Swain, one Swain or Swaine, one Swaine and four Swaynes…each of them different. According to some authorities Richard Swayne of St. Albans, England who came to America in 1635, living first at Rowley, Massachusetts Bay in 1635, and then at Hampton in New Hampshire, was in line with William Swayne of Salisbury, England, granted the Coat-Of-Arms on June 20, 1444, later confirmed by a descendant of the same name, of London, in 1612. This is the same Coat-Of-Arms found in Scotland in 1100, but without the Motto. A record of the births of the children of Richard Swayne are found in Easthampstead County, England: Nicholas, Grace, Richard, and John Swayne. After Richard Swayne took his family to America in 1635, there seems to be no further family of that name living in Easthampstead for nearly 60 years. St. Albans, England is Northeast of London. By 1660, Richard Swain had moved to the Island of Nantucket. In 1659 he and his son, John Swain, were two of the ten original purchasers of Nantucket Island from Thomas Mayhew for thirty pounds silver and two "Beaver Hatts".
Children of Richard Swain and 1st wife Elizabeth are:
i. William Swain, born in 1618 in England and died October 20, 1657 when he was lost at sea on a voyage from Hampton, New Hampshire to Boston, Massachusetts. He did not go to Nantucket with his father and many of his descendants settled in and around Newburyport, Massachusetts.
ii. Francis Swain born in 1621 in England and died in 1667 in Middleborough, Long Island, New York. He had property in Exeter and Hampton, New Hampshire. He engaged in the manufacture of Hogshead Staves.
1st: Elizabeth Basile, before1619, London, Middlesex, England
2nd: Jane Godfrey, after 1658, Hampton, Rockingham, New Hampshire, USA[5]
Resided in Hampton, Rockingham, New Hampshire, Source: #S24 First of Nantucket.
Alternate death information from GEDCOM: 14 Apr 1682, Place: Nantucket, Massachusetts, USA[6]
Alternate birth info from GEDCOM: 15 SEP 1595, Binfield, Berkshire, England, Source: #S42
See also:
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I'm also seeing that we have a difference in birth place in the data field and in the narrative. Neither is sourced.
Assuming this death date is correct, at NO TIME during this man's life was Nantucket island part of New York. Right? As I recall, Nantucket was briefly part of New York between 1683, when Dukes County was first created (by New York) and 1691, when the county was transferred to Massachusetts, and refactored.
See:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukes_County,_Province_of_New_York
That said, I defer to any true experts on this topic. Do we have any?
In general, prior to 1683, Nantucket should itself be the top-level domain. That is unambiguous, maps correctly (note our current outbound map links generates this gibberish: https://www.google.com/maps/search/Nantucket,+New+York/@41.272711,-70.2210017,11z) and avoids anachronism.
If some WikiTree policy I'm unaware of requires a higher-level political entity, it would be subjectively OK to use Nantucket, Massachusetts prior to 1683; but for ALL dates prior to 1683 using Nantucket, New York is objectively wrong. In fact that construct is always wrong. New York may only superset Nantucket if Dukes county is also present; and this is our clue for time bounds, as Dukes was created 1683 and transferred to Mass in 1691, at which time Nantucket became its own county of Mass.
Therefore, to summarize, I propose the following date-range'd placename style suggestions for this and other Nantucket profiles:
0000-1641 (Whatever Wampanoag/Algonquian name is culturally appropriate for Niantic/Nehantucket history)
1641-1683 "Nantucket" (or 'Nantucket, Massachusetts' given it was during this time unincorporated private property owned by citizens of Mass.)
1683-1691 "Nantucket, Dukes, New York"
1691-2019 "Nantucket, Nantucket, Massachusetts"
(But never: Nantucket, Dukes, Massachusetts; and never just Nantucket, New York. Those are both red flags.)
Note Wikipedia has a misleading sentence on the Nantucket page saying incorrectly that prior to 1691 Nantucket was part of New York / New Netherland, implying it ALWAYS was. That misunderstanding is false.