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Maurice Abbott MP (1565 - 1642)

Sir Maurice (Morris) Abbott MP
Born in Guildford, Surrey, Englandmap
Ancestors ancestors
Husband of — married 21 Dec 1596 in London, Englandmap
Husband of — married 27 May 1598 in London, Englandmap
Descendants descendants
Died at age 76 in Guildford, Surrey, Englandmap
Profile last modified | Created 5 Jun 2013
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Contents

Biography

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Sir MAURICE ABBOTT or MORRIS ABBOTT
Born: November 2, 1565, Guildford, Surrey, England[1]
Baptism: 5 Nov 1565, Holy Trinity Church, Guildford[2]
Death: January 10, 1642, Guildford, Surrey, England
Burial: St. Stephen Walbrook Churchyard, 39 Walbrook, London EC4N 8BN, United Kingdom
Father: Maurice Abbott
Mother: Alice Marsh
Spouse: Margaret Barnes
Child: George Abbott

Unlike his two brothers, Maurice did not go to university, instead his father apprenticed him to a London Draper, William Garway. [3]. He became wealthy even before completing his apprenticeship trading in the Levant. He traded as a member of the Levant Company and reputedly loaned the English ambassador to Constantinople the vast sum of 4,600 ducats. He was brought before the Privy Council not long after for refusing a loan to the King. Sir Maurice was an eminent merchant, governor of the East India Company, and having been admitted to the Draper's Livery Company, a common councillor and Alderman in St Stephen Coleman Street Ward he later became Lord Mayor of London. He was the fifth and youngest son of Maurice Abbot, a clothworker of Guildford, and was the brother of George Abbot, Archbishop of Canterbury, and of Robert, Bishop of Salisbury.[4]

In the last twenty years of his life, Abbot became more politically involved, and was elected member of Parliament for Kingston-upon-Hull in 1621; and then again in 1624, and 1626[5][6]
Abbot was appointed a member of the council for establishing the colony of Virginia. It was also in the same year he was elected governor of the East India Company, an office he still held in 1633, but resigned before 1638[7]
in 1625 Abbot was knighted upon the accession of Charles I (Authentic Documents of the Court of Charles I, i. 15), and he represented London in the earliest parliament of the reign.[8]
Sir Maurice Abbot became Lord Mayor of London in 1638.[9]

Research Notes

An alternative baptism of 22 May 1617 in Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire, England has been suggested for him.[10] Anglican doctrine does not condone baptism being administered more than once.

Abbott, Maurice, of St. Michael, Bassishaw, draper, aged 30 or more, a widower about eight months past, and Margaret Barnes, maiden, of Widdford, co. Herts, daughter of Bartholomew Barnes, of same, gent., and with his consent, age about 18 — at Widford Church, where she dwells. 27 May, 1598. [11]

[12]


Sources

  1. Source: Maurice (Morris) Abbott. Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900,Volume 01, by Sidney Lee. URL: https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/Abbot,_Maurice_(DNB00)
  2. Source: Image Citation: East India Company (EIC) Flag. Wikipedia. Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. en.m.wikipedia.org. Last Edit: 5 Apr 2015. Accessed: 6 Apr 2015. URL: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company

Footnotes

  1.  England, Extracted Parish and Court Records
  2. Guildford : Holy Trinity : : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5aece9bcf493fd466ba52f9b : viewed 10 May 2020) baptism Morrice Abbot 05 Nov 1565
  3. Andrew Thrush (2010) Abbot, Maurice of Coleman Street, London in Andrew Thrush and John P Ferris (2010) (eds) The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1604-1629
  4. Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900,Volume 01
  5. Andrew Thrush (2010) Abbot, Maurice of Coleman Street, London in Andrew Thrush and John P Ferris (2010) (eds) The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1604-1629
  6. History of Parliament Online entry for Maurice Abbot, 1565-1642
  7. East India Company
  8. Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900,Volume 01
  9. Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900,Volume 01
  10. England & Wales Christening Records, 1530-1906
  11. Foster, Joseph, London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869 p. 2. London : B. Quaritch, 1889. Licences
  12. "Remarks on a Brass Plate Formerly in the Church of the Holy Trinity at Guildford, and Now Remaining in the Hospital There" Archaeological Data Service, p. 254. King

Acknowledgments





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Comments: 7

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Hello Profile Managers - the England Project would like to comanage this profile with you to prevent the addition of spurious children. I will send you a trusted list request via the England Project account. If you have any questions about this, please reply here or send me a message.

Thanks, Jo, England Project Managed Profiles team coordinator

posted by Jo Fitz-Henry
There is no evidence that Maurice Abbott, Lord Mayor of London, is the father of any of the Abbott lines who came to the new world. There is an article in the Surrey Archaeological Collections, volume III that contains a comprehensive biography of Maurice Abbot the Lord Mayor of London. If you go through a few pages, you will get to a pedigree chart that includes the names of his ten children, five from his first wife Joan Austen and five with his second wife Margaret Barnes. The names of his children are Bartholomew, Maurice (dies young), George, Maurice, Edward, Margaret, Elizabeth, Anne, Mary, and Martha. He has no son Robert. All his children were born, lived, and died in London which can be amply documented. (I would attach the article, but do not think that I can; but here the web address of the pdf of the article: https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-379-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_3/surreyac003_254-266_king.pdf.) It is time to put this myth to rest.
posted by Patricia Abbott
Liza have you got a source for Maurice as the father of Robert Abbott the emigrant. Anderson's "great Migration" mentions no father for Robert. If there is no good source, He will be disconnected
posted by Anne B
It appears that the son, George Abbott-89, could not have been the son of Morris/Maurice if the sources on the father's profile are correct. Specifically this statment: "George Abbot, another of his sons, became a probationer fellow of Merton College, Oxford, in 1622, and was admitted bachelor of civil law in 1630 (Wood, Athen. Oxon. (ed. Bliss), ii. 564). He carried the great banner at the funeral of his uncle, the Archbishop of Canterbury, in 1633, and sat in the Long Parliament as M.P. for Guildford until his death in 1645 (Members of Parliament, i. 494)." I would suggest disconnecting George from these parents unless different proof can be found for his parentage, and creating a different son named George. See: https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/Abbot,_Maurice_(DNB00)
posted by Bobbie (Madison) Hall
Abbott-89 appears to be another Morris now. Has there been a merge?

From what I see, the George Abbott who was MP for Guildford until 1645 was indeed the son of this Morris.

posted by Lois (Hacker) Tilton
If I remember correctly, George Abbott-89, the New England emigrant had been incorrectly connected here as a son. That connection was severed and his correct parents attached. Maurice's son that you're describing as the MP for Guildford probably has not been created.
posted by Bobbie (Madison) Hall
Ah, well, I will be creating him then. The one who was MP of Guildford.

Thanks

posted by Lois (Hacker) Tilton