Joseph Ball[1] was born about 1649 in England. He emigrated to Virginia in early 1661.
The 1789 letter of James Ball to his cousin Burgess Ball, claims that Joseph was born May 25 1649 in England.[2]
Joseph Ball married first, in England about 1675 Elizabeth Rogers or Elizabeth Romney, dau of William Romney of London.[3][4]
"There is no record of Col. Ball's marriages among the marriage bonds of Lanc'r Co., nor do I find any mention of the name of the first wife in the county or church books. The Letter Book of Joseph Ball, son of [this] Col. Joseph Ball by his first wife... [makes] No mention of the maiden name of his mother... But there is among his descendants a tradition that Joseph Ball's first wife was named Elizabeth Romney or Rumney. A tradition so trusted that the name Romney occurs frequently in this line in memory of his first wife." [He also describes an old parchment certificate with the arms of William Romney of London, dated 1593, in the possession of a Ball descendant.] "The Downman tradition, the frequency of the name 'Romney' in the line of descent from Col. Jos. Ball, the parchment certificate of the Romney arms, and the entire absence of the name 'Rogers' from the records of his descendants, appear to me to outweight the statement made in Col. James Ball's [1789] letter..."[5]
Colonel Joseph Ball married second after 7 Feb 1707 and before 1709, the widow Mary____ (some say Bennet, not proven; others suggest Montague) Johnson, who was perhaps (not proven)[citation needed] the daughter or near kin of Thomas Bennet of Westmoreland, Virginia, living in 1738/39.[6][7][8][9]
"That he married the widow Johnson in Lanc'r Co. appears from a deed recorded in the county Feb. 12, 1703, from Col. B, to his son-in-law, Raleigh Chinn, of 190 a., witnessed by George Frick and Mary Johnson".[10] [How this proves that the witness on the deed was a) the woman he married and b) a widow is not explained by Hayden.]
He made his residence in Epp[l]ing Forest, Lancaster Co., Virginia.
He served as Lieut. Colonel.[11] Joseph Ball was elected as Burgess from Lancaster County in 1695, 1698, 1701, 1702.[12]
The last will and testament of Joseph Ball Sr is very long; its full text may be found in Hayden, pp 58-59; what follows are pertinent genealogical details.
Date: 25 JUN 1711
Proven: 11 JUL 1711
Joseph Ball identifies himself of "County of Lancasr and p'ish of St. Mary's Wt Chappell in the Colony of Virga" and that at the time he wrote he was sick and weak.
He makes reference to the 11 Feb 1707 deed referenced earlier where he named his son and daughters: son Joe Ball, my daughter Hannah Travers my daughter Anne Conway and my daughter Esther Chinn
He clarifies that the bequest in that deed of "a negro wo: named Murcah and her Increase. I do therefore hereby declare that it then was my full Intent and meaning & still is my will and Pleasure That thereby be meant the future increase only of ye sd. Murcah to be to my sd son and no other children born of her body wch by ye sd. deed I have given to Mrs Anne Conway and Mrs Esther Chinn -- viz Jack and Janney and no other children therefore...
to my Loving wife Mary Ball very specific items including (among other things) feather bed, all the chairs that are single nailed, the chest of drawers in the hall chamber standing under the window and the Looking Glass with a narrow frame.
to my wife a negro man named Tony and a negro wo: named Dinah; and Irish woman for the time she is to serve her, named Ellen Grafton'
to my daughter Mary 400 (out of 1600) acres of land in Richmond County
to my son Jos Ball the balance of 1200 acres of Richmond county referenced above
to Eliza Johnson ye daughter of my beloved wife 100 acres bought of Wilb Lut late of this county
my wife shall have the use of a negro Girl Jenny that he'd formerly given to his daughter Eliz Cornegie until my grandson Jos Carnegie shall come of age (21)
that the negroes "now on the plantation" under the care of John Hogan my overseer... after they finish the crop they be equally divided between my son Jos Ball my daughter Ann Conway and my daughter Esther Chinn.
my daughter Hannah Travers
nominate and appoint my son Jos Ball Executor.
The will was signed in the presence of George Finch, Eliz. Finch Mart, M. Miller, Jos. Taylor.
Children
A deed dated 7 February 1707 from Col. Joseph Ball to his son, Joseph indicates that a) at this time the father is not married and b) if his son should die without heir, then the land should pass to his daughters. This indicate that he had an earlier marriage and that most of his children were by that first wife. Tradition holds that Joseph had remained in England until the death of his first wife, suggesting that their children together were born in England:[14]
Hannah, b abt 1683; m. before 1707 Raleigh Travers
Elizabeth, b 168-; d. before 1711; m. before 1707 Rev. John Carnegie. Had one child, Joseph a minor in 1711.
Esther, b 1685, d May 1751; m. bef 1703 Raleigh Chinn
Anne, b 1686?; m. 1704 Col. Edwin Conway
Joseph Ball Jr or II, b in Virginia 11 Mar 1689; d 10 Jan 1760; m 3 Dec 1709 Frances Ravenscroft.
At least one source claims he had an additional daughter, Frances Ball, born in 1681, married in 1698 John Carter, then died the following year.[15] This source provides no supporting evidence for this additional child, so we have detached her from this profile for the time being.
His last daughter-- and by his second wife-- was Mary, mother of president-to-be George Washington. At her 25 Aug 1789 death she was "in her 82nd year" (i.e., 81), placing her birth before August 1708, but after the above 7 Feb 1707 deed. Joseph died leaving Mary orphaned at the age of three. His probate requested that Colonel George Eskridge look after her.[16]
Slaves Associated with Joseph Ball Family
As recorded in Joseph's 1711 will:
Murcah (woman, 1711)
Tony (man, 1711)
Dinah (woman, 1711)
Jenny (girl, 1711)
the negroes "now on the plantation" (1711) under the care of overseer John Hogan
Tome (boy, 1711)
Jo [formerly belonging to Jo Carnegie who dec'd 1711]
Jack [formerly belonging to Jo Carnegie who dec'd 1711]
Origins
That he was son of William Ball and Hannah (possibly) Atherold is supported by:
Around 1660 'Colonel' William's youngest son, Joseph, was apparently sent to join his father in Virginia, as an entry in the Lancaster County Orders Book in January 1660/61 records the grant of a certificate to William Ball for the transportation of twenty people, including Joseph Ball.[17]
↑ Rev. Horace Edwin Hayden, Virginia genealogies : a genealogy of the Glassell family of Scotland and Virginia : also of the families of Ball..., Wilkes-Barre, Pa.: E.B. Yordy, printer, 1891, c1885., p 56
↑ French, pp 70, 134 without citing his source. French does say that Joseph Ball II was son of the first wife, and that Mary Ball Washington was daughter of the second wife.
↑ Compiled by Gary Boyd Roberts, Ancestors of American Presidents, (published in cooperation with the NEHGS, Boston, MA, USA, by Carl Boyer, 3rd, Santa Clarita, CA, 1995, charts by Julie Helen Otto), page 1
↑ Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, Burke's Presidential Families of the United States of America, London: Burke's Peerage, 1981. Print. P. 15.
↑ Elizabeth Combs Peirce, Mary Johnson, Second Wife of Col. Joseph Ball, in William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, Second Series, Vol. 15, No. 2, April 1935, pp. 176-177.
↑ Compiled by Gary Boyd Roberts, Ancestors of American Presidents, (published in cooperation with the NEHGS, Boston, MA, USA, by Carl Boyer, 3rd, Santa Clarita, CA, 1995, charts by Julie Helen Otto), page 1.
Robert K. Headley, Married Well and Often: Marriages of the Northern Neck of Virginia, 1649-1800, Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co. (2003). Also available digitally to paid subscribers of Ancestry.com.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Joseph by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with Joseph:
There are several references to a source authored by "Hayne" but I see no full citation for such a source. Does someone know what this is referring to?
Ball-5127 and Ball-168 appear to represent the same person because: I am cleaning up my unconnected profiles. I believe this represents the same person, where I have created a profile for the wife with a spouse and then found the correct profile using the Search later. Please help me to clean up WikiTree by approving this merge.
Ball-882 and Ball-168 appear to represent the same person because: Ball-882 is a strange orphan hanging out in the aether. Needs merging away. Use and retain data in Ball-168. Thank you.
Ball-5524 and Ball-168 appear to represent the same person because: Another case of a previous rejected merge that should not have been rejected; clearly represent the same man. Wife needs merging away into correct Unknown spouse.
Ball-8738 and Ball-168 appear to represent the same person because: Don't know why these were rejected; they clearly represent the same man. Fathers also need merging.
Bill R.has kindly added the link to "Virginia Genealogies: A Genealogy of the Glassell Family of Scotland and Virginia : Also of the Families of Ball, Brown, Bryan, Conway, Daniel, Ewell, Holladay, Lewis, Littlepage, Moncure, Peyton, Robinson, Scott, Taylor, Wallace, and Others, of Virginia and Maryland (Google eBook) at the bottom of the bio.
And Mary, Hayden's book you've linked to (link unfortunately badly formatted-- a limitation of these comment fields) is also where I found the full text of various Ball wills, including Joseph's.
1. Richard Ball-511 b abt 1640 son of William of Millenbeck and who settled in Patapsco, MD, married Mary; one daughter; died before his father, hence not named in William's will.
2. Richard Ball-597 b abt 1646 son of Alling Ball and Dorothy Fugil. No further info.
3. Richard Ball-2723 b abt 1645 son of William Ball (supposed son of Richard Ball DD) and Joane King; brother of Alling Ball; d 1684 in Norfolk Co., VA; married Elizabeth Linton. Larry Chesebro' is working on this one.
UPDATE: I don't think we have to work on these-- look at Larry's narrative on William, father of Ball-2723; he explains it well; I think we just need to be aware that they are three distinct men.
1. Richard Ball-511 b abt 1640 son of William of Millenbeck and who settled in Patapsco, MD, married Mary; one daughter; died before his father, hence not named in William's will.
2. Richard Ball-597 b abt 1646 son of Alling Ball and Dorothy Fugil. No further info.
3. Richard Ball-2723 b abt 1645 son of William Ball (supposed son of Richard Ball DD) and Joane King; brother of Alling Ball; d 1684 in Norfolk Co., VA; married Elizabeth Linton. Larry Chesebro' is working on this one.
UPDATE: I don't think we have to work on these-- look at Larry's narrative on William, father of Ball-2723; he explains it well; I think we just need to be aware that they are three distinct men.