James Martin Brown was born February 7, 1846 to Hance and Abagail Doan Brown in Hendricks County, Indiana. [1] He was their fourth child. As a boy, he was called "Martin". Rufus (1836), Eliza (1841), and Melissa (1843) were his older siblings. John was two years younger than James, four when the June 1850 census [2] was completed, and another brother, Wilson was one. Abby, his mother, died March 21, 1851. Twin sons were born that day. Sadly, they also didn't live. Abby was buried March 24, 1851 in Friends Cemetery, now White Lick Cemetery, Mooresville, Indiana. The twins were buried March 27, 1851. Wilson died that summer, in July 1851. He was buried July 20, 1851. [3] [4] [5] [6]
Hance married Melinda Love November 25, 1852. Their neighbor, John Hadley married them. [7] They buried three more children in Friend's Cemetery, now White Lick Cemetery, Mooresville, Indiana: Cynthia Rebekah (1855), an unnamed child in 1857, and Milton (1858). [3]
By 1870, Hance and Melinda Brown had moved their family to Tonganoxie, Kansas. [8]
James' brother, Rufus Brown, was one of the first homesteaders in Smith County, Kansas. By 1880, James Martin was listed as the head of the household in Harlan, Smith County, Kansas. His parents and brothers, Rufus, Clarence, and Ira were recorded at the same residence. Alonzo Love was identified as a step-brother. [9]
James Martin Brown and Willomine Lillie Newbry were married September 6, 1881 in Harlan, Smith County, Kansas. Their first daughter, Dora Myrtle Brown, was born October 10, 1882. In Dora's story, "Recollections" she shares this information: "My father had been buying cattle, feeding and shipping them to Omaha. In the late summer of 1887, the bottom dropped out of the market. He had no way to feed and hold the cattle so lost everything to a mortgage shark and had to start over again." . . . My 20-year old uncle, "Tom (Edward Thomas Newbry) and my father went to Denver, Colorado to find work. They went from there to Leadville, a mining town where there was work for everybody. " [10]
James and Willomine Brown moved their family from Kansas to Colorado in 1889. "In the early summer of 1889, Father had left the mines, bought a team of horses and had gone to work in the woods. He soon sent for us; Mother and us children went to Florissant, Colorado by train – a big change from the level land in treeless Kansas to the high Rockies with evergreen trees. Father met us at Florissant and took us to a small one-room cabin among the pine trees on the edge of South Park, a high mountain valley. There were a few cattle ranches there with native hay for winter-feed. Cattle summered in the mountains and we sometimes saw them. Small sawmills would move into the valley, log out an area, and then move on." [10]
"After a while, Father built a one-room house and small barn on the bank of the Platte River. . . ."My Aunt Mollie (Mary Belle Newbry) died of typhoid fever in September 1889, and my sister, Mollie was born November 25 of the same year. The next summer Grandpa and family came to Colorado."
. . . "Soon we moved to a bigger house away from the river; a three room house on a hillside. Father went to work at nearby sawmill, Lowe's Mill on the Platte River. The mill was built over a small stream. The commissary and cookhouse (where the mill workers ate) were on the opposite slope. A few other children lived in the camp. We liked to visit the cook who was generous with cookies. Later father went to work at another mill, Gill's Mill.
"When we lived at sawmills, feeding a family must have been a problem. The commissaries carried some things, flour, sugar, beans, usually potatoes, some dried fruit such as apples, peaches, prunes and raisins and salt pork. No fresh meat, fruit or vegetables as they had no refrigeration. Canned milk and fruit could be had but too expensive for common people.
"There were lots of deer and one young man quit logging and hunted, selling venison at a reasonable price. There were no restrictions on hunting and he had a good market. My father bought a whole carcass and froze it, so it kept fine."
. . . "By the fall of 1891 the timber in the vicinity had been logged out and the mills moved away leaving no work. Father fitted up a covered wagon, loaded our few possessions into it and our family of seven left South Park to go to the San Luis Valley. We had three horses in case one went lame on the trip and we would need to change.
"It was a hard trip. The wagon was not heavily loaded but the roads were rough mountain trails. Often father had to move rocks off the road before we could pass. It was late fall and cold at that elevation. We didn't even have a tent, and often no place to set one up if we had. The days were short and the horses slow on the rough roads. Mother and we four girls slept in the wagon. Father and Mart fixed a bed inside a canvas under the wagon. [10]
James Brown's last appearance in the census came in 1920. [11]
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