Cuthbert Buckle (abt. 1533 - 1594)

Born about 1533 in Brough, Westmorland, England

Husband of Johanna Davye — married 24 Jan 1563 (to before 3 Jun 1577) in St Mary Woolnoth with St Mary Woolchurch Haw, London, England

Husband of Elizabeth (Marston) Buckle — married about 1580 (to 1 Jul 1594) in London, England [uncertain]

Descendants

Died 1 Jul 1594 at about age 61 in London, England

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Biography

Cuthbert Buckle is Notable.

Cuthbert Buckle was a Lord Mayor of London.

Cuthbert Buckle was a Sheriff of London.

Cuthbert Buckle was a Member of The Most Worshipful Company of Vintners.

Sir Cuthbert Buckle was a 16th-century wine merchant and Lord Mayor of London. He belonged to London's Worshipful Company of Vintners and served as an Alderman (1582-1594) and as a Sheriff (1582-1583). He was elected Lord Mayor of London in 1593 and died, during his term of office, in July 1594.

The Buckle Family

Cuthbert was probably the son of Christopher Buckle. In the reign of Henry VII, the Buckle family owned estates along the Westmoreland-Yorkshire border^{[1] [2]} and Cuthbert was born around 1533 in Brough Under Stainmore in the county of Westmoreland.^[3]

St Mary Woolnoth, London.

In 1563, Cuthbert was in London and on 24 January of that year he married Joan Davye at the parish church of St Mary Woolnoth.^[4] The couple had at least one child and John Buckell son of Cuthbert Buckell vintner was baptised on 9 March 1567/8 at St Mary Woolnoth.^[5] Ten years later the death of his wife was recorded in the parish register:

The third day of June 1577 was buried Joane the wief of Cutbert Buckle vintener in the southe syde in the very corner above the vestry dore in the southe chapple .^[6]

Cuthbert's second wife Elizabeth Utley was a widow with at least two children from her previous marriage: George and John Utley.^[7] It is thought that Elizabeth was from Surrey and that she married Cuthbert in London.^[8]

The Agas Map of Early Modern London

At this time, Cuthbert probably lived in Mark Lane and was a parishioner of St Mary-at-Hill. His eldest son, John, was buried there on 6 June 1581^[9][3] and his younger son, Christopher, was baptised there on 18 August 1586.^[10]

The map (right) is a section of the Civitas Londinum, a bird’s-eye view of London first printed in 1561 by Ralph Agas.^[11] It shows where Cuthbert lived and worshipped with Mark Lane (north east) and St Mary Hill Lane (south west) both highlighted in red.

Although he lived in London and held lands and houses in the parishes of St Mary Woolnoth, St Mary-at-Hill and the adjacent St Dunstan-in-the-East,^[1][3] Cuthbert retained a connection with Brough and held land and manors in the north of England. He is known to have donated a reading desk to the Church at Brough in 1576:^[12]

There was herforeto an handsome reading desk given by Sir Cuthbert Buckle knight, vintner in London, who was born upon Stanmore in this parish, and was lord mayor of London in the year 1593. His name was upon the desk thus: "By Cuthbert Buckle, Anno Domini 1576"

And he built a bridge at Stainmore, known as Buckle's Bridge,^[13] now called Oxenthwaite Bridge.^[14]

Brough and Oxenthwaite, Westmorland, 1770

The map (right) is a small section of Jefferys' Map of Westmorland (1770), showing Brough and Oxenthwaite. On the current Ordnance Survey StreetMap of Oxenthwaite there is a building, south of the village and close to Oxenthwaite Bridge, called Buckles Farm. This could be named after the bridge or it may have belonged to the Buckle family. Its location is indicated by on orange circle on the Jefferys map.

Around 1576 Cuthbert purchased 'The Isle', a manor in the parish of Sedgefield in County Durham, from Sir William Bowes of Streatlam. The manor house, called Great Isle, was surveyed in the 16th century and was:^[15]

a fayre hall … a fayre chymney, with one chaymer above covered with slayte, a fayre parloure, well syled and in good case of glassinge, and on it a great chaymer covered with slayte, a lobbye … a galerye covered with leade … a goodlye barn and stables.

He also purchased six messuages with lands in Bowes, a village in the North Riding of Yorkshire about 10 miles east of Brough, and another six messuages with lands in 1578.^[16][17]

It is not known how Cuthbert died, but he was knighted between May 27 and June 24 1594, just before his death on 1 July 1594. ^[18]

He was survived by his wife, Dame Elizabeth Buckle and succeeded by his only son, Christopher Buckle. His descendants include:^[1]

• Sir Christpoher Buckle (his son)
• Mathew Buckle, 1718-1784, Admiral
• Claude Henry Mason Buckle, 1803-1894, Admiral
• Charles Mathew Buckle, 1828-1914, Vice-Admiral

Public Life

The Vintner's Company Shield.

Cuthbert was a member of the Worshipful Company of Vintners,^[18] one of the twelve great Livery Companies. As a vintner, he would have been a wine merchant, which in the 16th century meant either a dealer, merchant and importer or a taverner, who kept wine taverns and cellars and retailed by the gallon quart and pint.^[19]

The Vintner's Company charter of 1363 granted it a monopoly, not only to trade with wine producers in Gascony but also to control the the sale of wine in London and much of England. In medieval England, wine was an important commodity and made up a significant percentage of England's imports.^[20]

Early in his career, Cuthbert lived in the parish of St Mary Woolnoth, which is on the corner of Lombard Street, a street notable for its connections with the City of London's merchant, banking and insurance industries, stretching back to medieval times.^[21] This proximity to the mercantile heart of London makes it highly likely that Cuthbert was engaged in importing wine from Gascony rather than running taverns.

The Livery companies and were expected to play a civic role in the keeping of peace and order in the community. In Elizabethan England, the City of London comprised 25 wards; each ward was represented by an Alderman who was elected from the Liverymen of the City Livery companies and was responsible for the common welfare of his ward.

Mayor, Alderman and Liveryman, 1574.

These 25 Aldermen formed the Court of Aldermen. They met in the Guildhall and were part of the Court of Common Council, which was responsible for the administration of the City. Each year two sheriffs were elected, one from the Aldermen and one from the other Liverymen; their role was primarily legal and judicial. A Lord Mayor was also elected from the Aldermen. The Lord Mayor served a term of one year and he presided over the Common Council.^[22]

The image (right) shows the garb of the Mayor, and Alderman and a Liveryman of Cuthbert's period.

In 1580, Cuthbert was mentioned in the Chamberlain's Accounts for being in default of payment on a fine of £200, roughly £40,000 in current money, for that he refused to be sheriff. The record notes that the amount owing was later paid.^[23]

At this time, Cuthbert was the Treasurer of St Thomas' Hospital for the Poor, Impotent, Lame and Diseased people (1579-81).^[18] The hospital, located in Southwark and originally dedicated in 1212 to St Thomas (à Becket) the Martyr, had been allowed to go to decay. However,understanding that a great number of poor People did swarm in the Realm and chiefly in the City of London causing a nuisance, St Thomas' was purchased in 1552, repaired and enlarged by the London Citizenry.^[24] For seven years afterwards:^[25]

the hospital was so poor that the lease was pawned for £50. Funds, however, were obtained for its support, and the establishment subsequently throve.

This subsequent success may have been partially due to Cuthbert's financial acumen during his period as Treasurer. St Thomas', which was relocated to Lambeth in 1851, remains one of London's premier NHS teaching hospitals.^[26]

The hefty fine in 1580 may have influenced Cuthbert to run for public office. In September 1582 , he was unsuccessfully nominated for Alderman in the Ward of Aldgate. One month later he was elected in Farringdon Without (1582-1586) and from there he was moved to Bridge (1586-1594) and he was moved again to Bassishaw Ward (1594).^[18]

He did serve a term as Sheriff (1582-1583),^[18] when he was elected to replace the deceased John Hayden, alongside Mayor Thomas Blanke and Sheriff William Roe.^[27]He was sworn in at the Guildhall on 27 November 1582 and he was recorded as being present as Sheriff at court on 29 November 1582, possibly to take his oath before the sovereign, Queen Elizabeth I. ^[28] Having served his term as Sheriff, he asked in October 1583 that the £200 from his previous fine might be given [back to] him again.^[23]

Cuthbert was elected Lord Mayor in 1593^[29] in the middle of a major outbreak of plague in London.^[30] The Privy Council had issued an order for the suppression of all assemblies for purposes of amusement within seven miles of London in an attempt to prevent the spread of the disease. As a consequence, theatres, which had been temporarily closed due to of public disorder, remained shut during the period of Cuthbert's mayoralty^[31] and the Lord Mayor's Show, a pageant which was normally held in late October each year to celebrate the inauguration of the new Mayor, was cancelled.^[32]

Death and Will

Cuthbert wrote his will on 28 June 1594, being deseased in Bodye ; he died on 1 July and his will was proved on 3 July 1594.^[3] In his will, he requested that:

as for my Bodye / I Will that it be buryed in the parishe Churche of St Marye at Hill where I am nowe / a parishioner in the same place where my sonne John nowe Lyes.

Accordingly, Sir Cuthbert Buckle Lorde Mayor was buried on 29 July 1594 at St Mary at Hill in London.^[33]

His wife, Elizabeth, was named the sole Executrix of his will; however she died shortly after Cuthbert and was also buried in St Mary at Hill on 4 November 1594.^[34]

The notable persons mentioned in his will were^[3]:

• John Buckle the son of Cuthbert and his first wife Johanna Davye who died age 13 and is buried in St Mary-at-Hill in the City of London
• Dame Elizabeth Buckle Cuthbert's second wife, co-heir and sole Executrix
• Christopher Buckle the son of Cuthbert and Elizabeth and the co-heir of Cuthbert's estate
• my Sister Leyminge probably Cuthbert's married sister or possibly his sister-in-law
• my Aunte Ms Alice Barnham widowe: Alice (Bradbridge) Barnham (1523-abt.1604) successful english silk merchant.^[35] Widow of Francis Barnham (1516-1576), mother of Benedict and Stephen. The sister or sister-in-law of Cuthbert's mother.
• my Cosen Mr Benedict Barnham Alderman and his wyfe Draper, Alderman, Sheriff and MP. Son of Alice Barnham and Overseer of this will
• my Cosen Mr Stephen Barnham and his wyfe elder brother of Benedict
• my Brother in Lawe Peter Brinskell
• my Cosen George Brunskell one of the sonnes of the said Peter
• my Cosen Peter Brunskell the husband of Cuthbert's niece, (ie his nephew)
• the children of my Cosen William Brunskell by his Late wyfe my neece William Brunschall married Elizabeth Bucle in Brough in 1582^[36]
• Robert Brunskell my nephewe
• my Brother in Lawe Mr Peter Robinson and his wyfe
• my Brother in Lawe Mr John Johnson and his wyfe Christopher Bucle, Cuthbert's brother, married Agnes Johnson in Brough in 1573^[37]
• Cuthbert Harrison my nephewe
• my Brothers and Sisters Children
• my Cosen Joane the Wyfe of James Huchinson and the Children of the said James Hutchinson and Joane his wyfe
• Anne Bennett and Joane Bennett daughters of my Cosen John Bennett
• John Horne sonne of my Cosen Christofer Horne
• Gabriell Horne one other of the sonnes of the said Cosen
• my for Cosen Mr John Alderson
• my Cosen Mr John Pont and his wyfe
• my good Friend Mr Cobb Counsellor
• my Friend William Willson of Barnard Castle and his wyfe
• my Ladye Blanke Margaret Traves widow of Thomas Blanke, Mayor of London when Cuthbert was sheriff
• mother Alice: not thought to be Cuthbert's mother (see research notes)
• Mr Shawe Vycar Lancelot Shawe the Vicar of Burgh subter Stansmore from 1574 to 1595^[38] Lancelot married a Grace Bucle in Brough in 1583^[39]
• the Master Wardens Freemen and Cominaltye of the misterye of Vintners and to theire Succcessors

Cuthbert disposed of his estate according to the custom followed by medieval Londoners: one third of the estate went to the wife, one third was divided equally between the children and one third, "the dead-man's portion", in personal bequests.^[40][41] His will stipulated that any residue, after the payment of his debts, funeral expenses and bequests, should be divided equally between Elizabeth and Christopher.^[3]

There were numerous bequests in Cuthbert's will and they included^[3]:

• More than 100 mourning gowns or cloaks to relatives, friends and colleagues
• More than £600 in personal bequests to family and friends (equivalent to £120,000)
• Ten gold rings
• A gold cup weighing 68 ounces and a dinner to the Vintners'
• Financial support to the poor of various London institutions and charitable organisations including:
  • The Almeshouse f the Company of Vintners
  • The children of Christ's Hospital
  • The poor of St Thomas' Hospital
  • The poor prisoners in the London jails (the two compters, Newgate, Ludgate, The Fleet, Marshalsea, The King's Bench) and
  • The poor in the parishes of St Pulchres, St Leonards and St Mary at Hill
• Support for his home parish of Brough in Westmorland, including:
  • £6 14s 4d for a dinner for the parishioners of Brough
  • 20 shillings to twenty poore maidens of Brough to be paid on their marriage,
  • £20 to the mending of highe wayes between Maydon Castle and Bayllye Bridge in the said County Westmorland. It is thought that this was low road from Stainmore
  • An annuity of £8, charged on his estate at Spittle which:^[42]

shalle fore ever beystowed for and towardes the maintenanace of a Schole master to be imployed to and for the instructing and teaching of Children to reade Write Cyphr and cast Accomptes in a scholehouse sett and being in the saide parrishe of Broughe

This last devise was contested by his heir, Christopher, but in 1600 a drecree was issued in the school's favour and Christopher was required to pay the annuity to the school's trustees.^[43]

• A stipulation how, after the death of his wife and if his son died without a legitimate heir, all his property in St Mary Hill and St Dunstan's in the East was bequeathed to the Vintners, with an annual rent of £40 payable to Anne and Joan Bennett and their heirs. The Vintners' Company, according to Milbourn, have no record owning property in these parishes and possibly the encumbrance of an annual £40 was thought too high a liabilty to accept the gift.^[44]

Research Notes

1. Cuthbert's place of birth is mentioned in his will: I give to twenty poore /maydons borne and dwelling in the parrishe of Boughe under Staynmore, in the County / of Westmoreland, where I was bourne.

2. Many secondary sources name Christopher Buckle as Cuthbert's father. A case before the court of Chancery circa 1558-1579: Buckle v Bowes concerning a manor of Ile alias The Isle, mentions the plaintiff Sir Christopher Buckle and defendant Thomas Bowes. This property was owned by the Buckles and Sir Christopher was probably Cuthbert's father. More research is needed.^[45]

The Will and Inventory of Christopher Buckle of Brough, Westmoreland 1579 was thought to be that of Cuthbert's father.^[46] However, a copy has been received from Cumrbia Archive Service and was found to be the will of his brother, Christopher Bucle.

3. Cuthbert's mother's last name at birth is thought to be Bradbridge or Barnham because^[3]:

• Alice (Bradbridge) Barnham (1523-abt.1604) was named as Cuthbert's aunt in his Will.
• Her son Benedict, was named as Cuthbert's nephew in his will and was one of the overseers of Cuthbert's will (he was in a position of trust)

Since Alice was Cuthbert's aunt, she could have been a sister or sister-in-law of his father or his mother. Logically:

• Alice could not have been Cuthbert's father's sister, since her LNAB would then have been Buckle,
• Alice could not have been one of Cuthbert's paternal uncles' wives, since her married name would then be Buckle,
• Alice could be one of Cuthbert's maternal uncle's wives, in which case his mother's LNAB would be Barnham, or
• Alice could be one of Cuthbert's mother's sisters, in which case his mother's LNAB would be Bradbridge.

4. No primary source or mention has been found for Cuthbert's date of birth, although most secondary sources cite 1533. Accessible copies of the Inquisitions Post Mortem for Cuthbert and his father, which might state his age, have not been found. So it has been assumed that Cuthbert completed an apprenticeship and was settled in his mercantile career before he considered marriage at around 30 years of age. Since he married Joan in 1563, his date of birth has been estimated as 1533 although it could be as late as 1542.

5. Records have been found for two of Cuthbert's children, John and Christopher and it is known that John pre-deceased Cuthbert in 1581. In his will, Cuthbert leaves one third of his estate to Christopher. According to the medieval custom in London, this third should have been equally divided between his children. It has been concluded that Cuthbert was survived by only one of his children, i.e. Christopher.^[40]

6. Cuthbert leaves 20 shillings to mother Alice in his will. This occurs in a paragraph with other persons who are not thought to be Cuthbert's relatives. It is though that Alice was more likely to be the mother of one of the individuals in the paragraph, although it is possible that she was Cuthbert's mother.

7. The Visitation of Surrey, which lists the Buckle family, gives the Buckle family coat of Arms as Arms — Sable, a chevron between three chaplets argent. Crest— Out of a coronet a demi-ounce argent. and further states that A pattent of these Aunciant Armes & Crest to Sr Christopher Buckle, Knt. Maior of London dated 29 January 1579 p' C. Cooke. However, as far as is known, Christopher Buckle, Cuthbert's father, was not Mayor of London, probably had not been knighted and he died in 1579, so it is uncertain if this patent of Arms was actually granted to Cuthbert's father.^[47]

8. Cuthbert's knighthood has not been found in the Index or under the 'Knights Bachelors' in Shaw's The Knights of England, this may be because he was knighted on his deathbed and so it was not recorded through the usual channels.

Sources

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2} Buckle Papers The National Archives Website: Discovery: 182 The Buckle Papers Held by West Sussex Record Office, Catalogue description viewed at The National Archives (Accessed 30 Jan 2022)
2. ↑ Brough"Broomhill - Brougham," in A Topographical Dictionary of England, ed. Samuel Lewis (London: S Lewis, 1848), 405-409. British History Online, BHO (accessed 30 January 2022).
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7} Will England & Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858, Records of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, Series PROB 11/84/123 The National Archives Kew, Surrey, England. Image downloaded from The National Archives (Accessed 28 January 2022).
4. ↑ Marriage 1563: "England Marriages, 1538–1973"
   FamilySearch (accessed 11 January 2022)
   Cutbert Buckle marriage to Johan Davye on 24 Jan 1563 in St Mary Woolnoth with St Mary Woolchurch Haw, London, England, United Kingdom.
5. ↑ Child Baptism: "London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812"
   London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Reference Number: P69/MRY15/A/001/MS07635/001
   Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 1624 #154706490 (accessed 27 January 2022)
   Cutbert Buckell baptism.
6. ↑ Spouse Burial: "London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812"
   London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Reference Number: P69/MRY15/A/001/MS07635/001
   Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 1624 #454705004 (accessed 31 January 2022)
   Culbert Buckle burial of Joane Buckle.
7. ↑ Will of Elizabeth Buckle England & Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858, Records of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, Series PROB 11/84/268 The National Archives Kew, Surrey, England. Image downloaded from The National Archives (Accessed 28 January 2022).
8. ↑ The GenealogistThe Genealogist George W Marshall (ed), 1879, volume3, pp 251-258. Google Books (Accessed 29 January 2022).
9. ↑ Child Burial: "London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812"
   City of London > St Mary at Hill > 1558-1812 > image 139 of 211
   Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Image (accessed 1 February 2022)
10. ↑ Child Baptism: "London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812"
    London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Reference Number: P69/MRY4/A/001/MS04546
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 1624 #7491489 (accessed 30 January 2022)
    Christopher Buckle baptism on 18 Aug 1586 in St Mary At Hill, City of London, London, England.
11. ↑ AGAS Map section Jenstad, Janelle and Kim Mclean-Fiander, eds. Civitas Londinvm. The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria, 2021. Agas Map.
12. ↑ Nicholson Joseph Nicholson, Richard Burn, The history and antiquities of the counties of Westmorland and Cumberland, London: W. Strahan[etc], 1777, volume 1, page 571. Internet Archive (accessed 7 February 2022).
13. ↑ Curwen John F Curwen. "North Westmorland: County Bridges," in The Later Records Relating To North Westmorland Or the Barony of Appleby, Kendal: Titus Wilson and Son, 1932, pp 9-16 BHO (accessed 28 January 2022).
14. ↑ Survey of English Place NamesSurvey of English Place Names, University of Nottingham English Pace Name Society EPNS (accessed 6 February 2022).
15. ↑ "Parishes: Sedgefield," in A History of the County of Durham: Volume 3, ed. William Page (London: Victoria County History, 1928), 321-343. British History Online, BHO (accessed 29 January 2022).
16. ↑ Feet of Fines 1576"Yorkshire Fines: 1576," in Feet of Fines of the Tudor Period [Yorks]: Part 2, 1571-83, ed. Francis Collins (Leeds: Yorkshire Archeological Society, 1888), 77-98. British History Online, BHO (accessed 29 January 2022).
17. ↑ Feet of Fines 1578"Yorkshire Fines: 1578," in Feet of Fines of the Tudor Period [Yorks]: Part 2, 1571-83, ed. Francis Collins (Leeds: Yorkshire Archeological Society, 1888), 112-124. British History Online, BHO (accessed January 29, 2022).
18. ↑ ^{18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4} Beaven Alfred P Beaven. The Aldermen of the City of London Temp. Henry III. - 1908, (London: Corporation of the City of London, 1908), vol 1, p 41, Internet Archive (Accessed January 28, 2022).
19. ↑ Innes Innes, James. Extracts of Charters, Royal Letters Patent, Ordinances and Bye-laws, of the Vintners' Company, London Stationers Hall 1849.Google Books
20. ↑ The Company of Vintners Vintners (Accessed 10 February 2022).
21. ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Lombard Street, London," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikipedia (Accessed February 10, 2022).
22. ↑ The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603, ed. P.W. Hasler, 1981 History of Parliament Online (accessed 31 January 2022) Constituency: London 1558-1603
23. ↑ ^{23.0 23.1} Chamber Accounts "The Chamberlain's Account 1584-5: Nos. 68-146," in Chamber Accounts of the Sixteenth Century, ed. Betty R Masters (London: London Record Society for the Corporation of London, 1984), 30-62. British History Online, BHO (accessed 29 January 2022).
24. ↑ DeLaune Thomas De Laune, The Present State of London, Or, Memorials Comprehending a Full and Succinct Account of the Ancient and Modern State Thereof, London Larkin, 1681, p. 90 Google Books (accessed 7 February 2022).
25. ↑ Walford Edward Walford, Old and New London. A narrative of its history, its people and its places. The southern suburbs, London: Cassell Petter & Galpin, 1878, volume 6, page 89. Internet Archive (accessed 12 February 2022).
26. ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "St Thomas' Hospital," Wikipedia (accessed February 12, 2022).
27. ↑ DeLaune Thomas De Laune, The Present State of London, Or, Memorials Comprehending a Full and Succinct Account of the Ancient and Modern State Thereof, London Larkin, 1681, p. 248.
28. ↑ MASL Mayors and Sheriffs of London, University of Toronto, Canada MASL (accessed 30 January 2022).
29. ↑ DeLaune Thomas De Laune, The Present State of London, Or, Memorials Comprehending a Full and Succinct Account of the Ancient and Modern State Thereof, London Larkin, 1681, p 248.
30. ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "1592–1593 London plague," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikipedia (accessed January 31, 2022).
31. ↑ Chambers E K Chambers, The Elizabethan Stage, 4 vols., Oxford: Clarenden Press 1923, 4:295-298 Gutenberg (accessed 31 January 2022).
32. ↑ Hill Hill, Tracey. “Appendix 1: The Lord Mayors’ Shows, 1585–1639: Summary.” In Pageantry and Power: A Cultural History of the Early Modern Lord Mayor’s Show 1585–1639, 337–42. Manchester University Press, 2011. JSTOR subscription required (accessed 30 January 2022).
33. ↑ Burial: "London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812"
    London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Reference Number: P69/MRY4/A/001/MS04546
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 1624 #7485967 (accessed 27 January 2022)
    Sutbert Buckle burial (died in Abt 1594) on 29 Jul 1594 in St Mary At Hill, City of London, London, England.
34. ↑ Spouse Burial: "London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812"
    London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Reference Number: P69/MRY4/A/001/MS04546
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 1624 #7485974 (accessed 31 January 2022)
    Elizabeth Buckle burial (died about 1594) on 4 Nov 1594 in St Mary At Hill, City of London, London, England.
35. ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Alice Bradbridge," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikipedia (accessed February 13, 2022).
36. ↑ Niece Marriage The registers of Brough under Stainmore, 1556-1812, pt. 01, database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NLD9-H38 : 13 March 2020), Elizabeth Bucle in entry for Willm Brunschall, 1582.
37. ↑ "The registers of Brough under Stainmore, 1556-1812, pt. 01, ", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NLD9-7MZ : 13 March 2020), Christofer Bucle, 1573.
38. ↑ ‘Lancillotus Shawe (CCEd Person ID 62506)’, The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835 <http://www.theclergydatabase.org.uk>, accessed 6 February 2022.
39. ↑ The registers of Brough under Stainmore, 1556-1812, pt. 01, database, FamilySearch FamilySearch (Accessed : 15 February 2022), Weddings Grace Bucle and Lancelot Shaw, 12 Maie 1583.
40. ↑ ^{40.0 40.1} Folger Shakespeare Library, Shakespeare Documented Folger (Accessed 12 February 2022).
41. ↑ Milbourn Thomas Milbourn (ed)The Vintners' Company, their Muniments, Plate, and Eminent Members, The Vintners' Company 1888, p. 87, Google Books (accessed 12 February 2022).
42. ↑ Nicholson Joseph Nicholson; Richard Burn The history and antiquities of the counties of Westmorland and Cumberland, London: W. Strahan[etc], 1777, volume 1, page 575. Internet Archive (accessed 7 February 2022).
43. ↑ Curwen John F Curwen. "North Westmorland: County Bridges," in The Later Records Relating To North Westmorland Or the Barony of Appleby, Kendal: Titus Wilson and Son, 1932, pp 94-109.
44. ↑ Milbourn Thomas Milbourn (ed)The Vintners' Company, their Muniments, Plate, and Eminent Members, The Vintners' Company 1888, p 88.
45. ↑ Buckle vs Bowes Buckle v Bowes, Records created, acquired, and inherited by Chancery, and also of the Wardrobe, Royal Household, Exchequer and various commissions, 1558-1579, Court of Chancery: Six Clerks Office: Pleadings, Series II, Elizabeth I to Interregnum, Series C 3/14/110 The National Archives Kew, Surrey, England. National Archives (Accessed 28 January 2022).
46. ↑ Will of Christopher Buckle Wills and Administrations 1548-1941, Diocese of Carlisle wills, letters of Administration and associated probate documents 1579, Series PROB/1579/WINVX31 (probate Box 62), Cumbrian Archive Centre, Carlisle, Cumbria, England. CASCAT (Accessed 6 February 2022).
47. ↑ Thomas Benolt, Robert Cooke, Samuel Thompson The visitations of the county of Surrey 1534, 1592 and 1623, College of Arms (Great Britain) 1899 Internet Archive (accessed 13 February 2022)

• Shaw Shaw, William. The Knights of England (London, 1906)

See also:

• The Wikipedia entry for Cuthbert Buckle Wikipedia: Cuthbert Buckell
• An Introduction and Origins of the Vintners with two downloadable pamphlets "A Short History of the Vintners' Hall" and "Some Notes on the Vintners' Company" The Vintners' Company
• The History of Old St Thomas' Hospital The Old Operating Theatre
• In interactive version of the Agas Map of Early Modern London Map of London 1561
• The National Archives Currency Converter National Archives

https://books.google.com.au/books?id=F_4GAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA573&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland. John Burke. 1835 vol. 2. Pp 573-74.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Elizabeth Viney for her help with transcribing Cuthbert's Will and Gill Whitehouse for deciphering Joane Davye's, burial place from St Mary Woolnoth's parish register.

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