Category: Investiture Controversy

Categories: Catholic Church | Religious History


The investiture controversy began as a power struggle between Pope Gregory VII (1072-1085) and Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1056–1106). It was was the most significant conflict between Church and state in medieval Europe. In the 11th and 12th centuries, a series of Popes challenged the authority of European monarchies over control of appointments, or investitures, of church officials such as bishops and abbots.


Person Profiles (4)

1065 - 13 Dec 1124 photo
abt 920 - 13 Feb 988
1068 England - 01 Dec 1135
1081 Braunschweig, Hannover, Niedersachsen, Germany - 23 May 1125 photo




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