Nathaniel Adams (Coles) Cole (1919 - 1965)

Born 17 Mar 1919 in Montgomery, Alabama, United States

Ancestors

Husband of Nadine (Robinson) Burnside — married 25 Jan 1937 (to 22 Mar 1948) in Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

Husband of Maria Antoinette (Hawkins) DeVore — married 28 Mar 1948 in New York City, New York, USA

Descendants

Died 15 Feb 1965 at age 45 in Santa Monica, Los Angeles, California, United States

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Biography

Nat King (Coles) Cole is Notable.

Nat King was a Freemason.

Nathaniel Adams Coles, known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer who first came to prominence as a leading jazz pianist.

He was born on 17 March 1919 in Montgomery, Alabama to truck driver Edward James Coles and Perlina (Adams) Coles.^[1] His father was pursuing a career as preacher, and when Nathaniel was 4 years old, the family moved to Chicago, Illinois.^[2] Like his older brother, Edward Coles, Nathaniel showed an early interest in music, and after his mother taught him the basics on the piano, he took lessons. By age 15, he left high school to pursue a professional music career. In the summer of 1936, after Eddie had returned to Chicago after being on tour himself, they recorded their first single. Their band was called "Eddie Cole's Solid Swingers."^[2]

The following fall, the brothers were hired for an All-Black Broadway musical. When it went on tour, Nat, unlike his brother, decided to stay with it. His girlfriend,Nadine Robinson, also stayed, and while in Michigan they decided to marry-- although Nat was only 17 years old.^[3] This was one case when Nat used an earlier birth year than when he was really born.^[2] When the tour of the musical finished in Los Angeles, Nat and Nadine stayed there, living with her aunt, and Nat played solo in some clubs to earn money.^[2]

While Nat was playing in the clubs, he was approached by a manager of a club and invited to create a new band. The trio, called "The King Cole Trio" developed a following in the next few months, and in 1939 and 1940 they made recordings for some small labels, and had more live appearances across the country.^[2] The band was playing Swing and Jazz then, and was very successful, having several #1 hits, but after World War II, the popularity of Swing declined. The King Cole Trio turned more to the Pop music genre. They were hired for the summer replacement radio show of Bing Crosby in 1946, which later that year became a regular weekly 15-minute show that ran until the end of 1947.^[2]

In March 1948, Nat divorced Nadine and married Maria Antoinette (Hawkins) DeVore. In September 1949, his band, now called "Nat King Cole and the Trio," after a percussionist was added as fourth member, went on tour again. For the first time they went to Europe. This started a long period of touring, mainly in the USA, but also in the Far East, Europe and Latin America.^[2][4]

In 1952 he issued a new album, returning a bit back to his Jazz roots. He also began starring in several movies, looking for new challenges. From 1953 to 1957 he was among the ten most successful singles artists of the year. In 1956 he became the first African American to get a regular TV show. "The Nat "King" Cole Show" ran until December 1957.^[2]

In 1960 he created a musical. He intended it for Broadway, but the pre-Broadway tour closed after about six weeks. He used this musical as the foundation for his own stage production "Sights and Sounds: The Merry World of Nat King Cole," with which he toured from 1961 to 1964. ^[2]

In December of 1964, Nat was diagnosed with lung cancer; he died at age 45 on 15 February 1965.^[5]

Research Notes

"In his early years of music-making, he dispensed with the "s" at the end of his family name."^[2] Curiously, his ancestors also spelled their name "Cole," so it was only Nat's father who had spelled the name "Coles."

His nickname "King" derived from the nursery rhyme "Old King Cole."^[2]

Sources

1. ↑ "United States Census, 1920", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXDH-Q4D : 31 January 2021), Nathaniel Cole in entry for Ed Cole, 1920.
2. ↑ ^{2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10} William Ruhlmann, "Nat King Cole," AllMusic. Retrieved 3 April 2021. https://www.allmusic.com/artist/nat-king-cole-mn0000317093/biography?cmpredirect
3. ↑ "Michigan, County Marriages, 1820-1940," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2SP-C3B6 : 17 December 2020), Nathaniel Coles and Nadine Robinson, 25 Jan 1937; citing reference ID, various county clerks and libraries, Michigan; FHL microfilm 2,108,664.
4. ↑ "Brasil, Cartões de Imigração, 1900-1965," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V1SC-DQQ : 8 May 2019), Nathaniel Adams Cole, Immigration; citing 1959, Arquivo Nacional, Rio de Janeiro (National Archives, Rio de Janeiro).
5. ↑ "California, County Birth and Death Records, 1800-1994", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QGYV-JRDT : 9 December 2020), Nathaniel Adams Cole, 1965.

See also:

• "United States Social Security Death Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V3SN-DY6 : 4 December 2020), Nathaniel Cole, Feb 1965; citing U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service, ongoing).
• Wikipedia: Nat King Cole
• Find a Grave, database and images: accessed 23 December 2020), memorial page for Nat King Cole (17 Mar 1919–15 Feb 1965), Find A Grave: Memorial #1336, citing Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, Los Angeles County, California, USA; Maintained by Find A Grave.
• This WikiTree profile is referenced from Wikidata: Item Q137042, en:Wikipedia .
• www.FamilySearch.org. ID #KGCJ-6VG.
• Prince Hall Freemason inductee, https://www.chicofreemasons.org/lodge-news/2019/2/21/black-history-month-celebrating-famous-black-freemasons