Aracoma (Cornstalk) Baker
Privacy Level: Open (White)

Aracoma (Cornstalk) Baker (abt. 1735 - abt. 1780)

Aracoma Baker [uncertain] formerly Cornstalk
Born about in Ohio Territorymap [uncertain]
Daughter of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
Wife of — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
[children unknown]
Died about at about age 44 in Logan, Logan, West Virginia, United Statesmap [uncertain]
Profile last modified | Created 27 Aug 2012
This page has been accessed 3,552 times.
Research suggests that this person may never have existed. See the text for details.
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Aracoma (Cornstalk) Baker is currently protected by the Native Americans Project for reasons described below.
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Due to unsourced claims about her being a Native American, this profile is being co-managed and protected by WikiTree's Native Americans project. Please use Comments to add sources for evidence of this person's existence and relationships.

Biography

According to the West Virginia Encyclopedia (online), Aracoma was a legendary (i.e. not real) person. The entry says, "George W. L. Bickley’s 1852 History of the Settlement and Indian Wars of Tazewell County, Virginia includes an early printed version of the legend of Aracoma. It is likely that this story, later used by Henry Clay Ragland in his History of Logan County, was embellished by the poet Thomas Dunn English in the 1850s."[1]

This person's fictional existence and relationships were included (as if factual) in Don Greene's book, Shawnee Heritage.

There is no historical documentation of this person's existence or relationships.

Research Notes

Lacking evidence of her relationships, the following have been detached from this profile:

Per the legend and/or Don Greene's fictional account of her, Aracoma married Bolling Kikpelathy Baker 1725–1812 and had the following children:

  1. Little Black Bear Baker 1761–1776
  2. Snow Lily Baker 1763–1776
  3. Running Deer Baker 1765–1776
  4. Laughing Water Baker 1767–1776
  5. Blue Feather Baker 1769–1776
  6. Princess Raindrop Baker 1771–1776

Sources

  1. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/262

See also:





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Comments: 24

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Just adding some records that may, or may not, related to the Boling Baker that was a partner of Aracoma. He doesn't have a profile on WikiTree and I thought this would be a good place to put it for the moment rather than add it to Aracoma's profile.

A 20 Sep 1808 marriage record for Boling Baker and Betsey Hunter

1810 US Census- Clay, Kentucky

A 20 Mar 1795 marriage bond of Bolen Baker and Mary Rogers

A Revolutionary War Pension for Bowling Baker where payments end in March 1835

My first initial notation on the above records is that they do not belong to the Boling Baker who was with Aracoma because of how quickly he would have been drafted in the Rev. War after the death of Aracoma in 1780. I'd really need to look at dates because it may be possible, Boling was apparently a deserter from the British Army so that would give him a reason to fight them and then the death of his wife would also make him want to fight them. Dates and places would need to line up though. The village where Aracoma and Boiling lived would be in present day Logan County, West Virginia where the Logan High School is currently located on the island (https://www.google.com/maps/place/Logan+High+School/@37.851859,-81.9976904,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x884f71cece4b4aa7:0xcfd1ebb88f51f09c!8m2!3d37.8518548!4d-81.9955017).

Anyway, these are just notes to be used later.

There is now a profile for Boling; I'll add your sources to it.
posted by Jillaine Smith
The area now known as Ohio was still considered part of French America at this time and didn't become part of the United States until France ceded the Northwest Territories to the United States in 1783. Of course, it was mostly populated by native Americans. I am not sure what to call it since we are supposed to use the terminology of the time.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Territory

posted on Cornstalk Shawnee Metis-1 (merged) by Carl Dickason II
Is there any evidence that “Boling Baker” even existed? He seems pretty mythical too - no one knows where or when he was born, lived, or died. The “Aracoma” myth says her children were all dead before her, so even if she existed she had no descendants.
posted by Kathie (Parks) Forbes
edited by Kathie (Parks) Forbes
I have a 4th great grandfather that is Bolling Baker spouse is noted as Elizabeth Bunch. I wonder if any connection or if it is an actuality. I trust nothing.  :)
posted by Linda (Smith) Lund
See the first comment on this profile. There are records for a man named Bolling Baker in Kentucky in the 1800's who married a woman named Elizabeth/Betsey Hunter. Perhaps that is your ancestor.
posted by Kathie (Parks) Forbes
Cornstalk-13 and Cornstalk Shawnee Metis-1 do not represent the same person because: Aracoma was a daughter of Cornstalk but not the same person as "Mary" Bluesky who married Parker Adkins. The profiles are somewhat conflated in that regard. Aracoma apparently married Boiling Baker (https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/262). I am removing this recommendation so the two Aracomas can be merged and the two Mary's can be merged.
posted on Cornstalk Shawnee Metis-1 (merged) by Pattie (Breed) Plummer-Everett
These appear to be mythical people invented by Don Greene, it makes sense to merge them into one mythical person.
posted by Kathie (Parks) Forbes
Cornstalk Shawnee Metis-1 and Cornstalk-12 appear to represent the same person because: Same person, birth date differs slightly because one is an estimate and the other an exact date but both represent the same perosn.
Adding a comment here that I am requesting to be on the trusted list to proceed with a pending merge. This merge has been sitting for quite some time and now it's time to clean up these profiles. If you have any valid reason why these merges should not take place then please update this profile with sources.

The Ancestry tree referenced- link is dead Find a Grave source- no sources shown on the page, no tombstone shown Marion County, WV link is a story on Chief Cornstalk (who was a real person) but does not list Aracoma or Mary as a daughter Adkins Metcalf Family Blog- this blog talks about the Shawanee Book that serious researchers, including Wikitree, have found fault with. This would be the only place that even mentions a daughter Mary (Aracoma) for the Chief.

I am adding the unsourced template to this page since none of the "sources" shown are actually sources to prove that she existed.

posted on Cornstalk Shawnee Metis-1 (merged) by Pattie (Breed) Plummer-Everett
Pattie, we can proceed with the merge, but if we do so, we will detach this profile from spouse and children (as we did in Cornstalk-12) because there is insufficient evidence that she existed. An alternative would be to change this profile to be that of the spouse of Parker Adkins and mother of his children, but NOT a supposed Native American. Which do you and others here prefer?
posted on Cornstalk Shawnee Metis-1 (merged) by Jillaine Smith
edited by Jillaine Smith
OK, since posting this it has come to my attention that an Aracoma, daughter of Cornstalk did exist and that she was married to a white man called Boiling Baker. (https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/262) Now this site was created by the West Virginia Humanities Council so I am inclined to trust the site's information.

But this profile is a conflation with Aracoma and the Mary Bluesky Cornstalk that apparently married Parker. My suggestion would be that we should merge this one with Cornstalk-12 and make them Aracoma, daughter of Cornstalk who married Boiling Baker. Cornstalk-13 and 50 could be merged together to be Mary Bluesky Cornstalk, the wife of Parker with the proof being the strong oral family tradition claiming such. I've recently reached out to family members to record the oral tradition so I can use it as historical proof of the relationship since no documentation exits.

As of this weekend there are now two conflicting DNA tests results, one that says Parker's daughter Charity had European ancestry (results are private and not available for review) and a new one that suggests that the same modern day descendant that was used in the first test, actually does have Native American DNA in addition to the European DNA. (Results were made public on the Adkins Family History Group Facebook page). At the very least this should be sufficient to keep a profile for a Mary Bluesky Cornstalk and keep her connected as his wife and to place research notes on the associated profiles to explain the ongoing research.

posted on Cornstalk Shawnee Metis-1 (merged) by Pattie (Breed) Plummer-Everett
Okay, so I will proceed with the merge, detach her from Parker Adkins and his children, and then you will attach Boiling Baker as the husband. Did I get that right?
posted on Cornstalk Shawnee Metis-1 (merged) by Jillaine Smith
Yes, since he's not on Wikitree, at least not as Boiling Baker, I will need to do a bit of research but I will add him as soon as I can.
posted on Cornstalk Shawnee Metis-1 (merged) by Pattie (Breed) Plummer-Everett
I think “Boling Baker” is probably mythical too. No one knows where he was born, lived, or died, seems to only exist in the Aracoma myth.
posted on Cornstalk Shawnee Metis-1 (merged) by Kathie (Parks) Forbes
Right now I can prove he was a real person, definitely not mythical. He appears in a census report but in Virginia, not Kentucky as some websites claim. I am chasing down a few leads right now to give a more complete picture. It’s possible there are a few legends that tie in together.
posted on Cornstalk Shawnee Metis-1 (merged) by Pattie (Breed) Plummer-Everett
There was a Bowling Baker who participated in the War of 1812:

The Virginia Historical Society records his death as 27 Sep 1836 (could possibly be a son or other relative like a nephew? Some Adkins, even in this time period have lived to a very old age so it could be possible to be the same one)

On the bank of Horsepen Creek a marker indicates the site where Bolling Baker, the renegade horse thief is said to have concealed horses stolen from white settlers.

The Town of Logan, West Virginia was originally incorporated in 1852 as Aracoma and changed to Logan in 1907.

posted on Cornstalk Shawnee Metis-1 (merged) by Pattie (Breed) Plummer-Everett
edited by Pattie (Breed) Plummer-Everett
Rhitt, she needs to be detached from the father. His two offspring are documented. She's not among them. You can also turn this profile over to the NA project if you want to.
posted by Jillaine Smith
Cornstalk-37 and Cornstalk-12 do not represent the same person because: Merge with sister
posted by [Living McQueen]
Cornstalk-37 and Cornstalk-12 appear to represent the same person because: same person
posted by [Living McQueen]
Cornstalk-15 and Cornstalk-12 are not ready to be merged because: Duplicates uploaded by same profile manager
posted by Maggie N.
Cornstalk-15 and Cornstalk-12 appear to represent the same person because: Same person :)
posted by [Living McQueen]

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Categories: Shawnee Heritage Fraud | Uncertain Existence | Native American Adjunct