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Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis KG, PC (31 December 1738 – 5 October 1805), styled Viscount Brome between 1753 and 1762 and known as The Earl Cornwallis between 1762 and 1792, was a British Army officer and colonial administrator. In the United States and the United Kingdom he is best remembered as one of the leading British generals in the American War of Independence. His surrender in 1781 to a combined American and French force at the Siege of Yorktown ended significant hostilities in North America. He also served as a civil and military governor in Ireland and India; in both places he brought about significant changes, including the Act of Union in Ireland, and the Cornwallis Code and the Permanent Settlement in India.[1]
Parents: Charles Cornwallis and Elizabeth Townshend
Spouse: On 14 July 1768 he married Jemima Tullekin Jones, daughter of a regimental colonel. The union was, by all accounts, happy. They settled in Culford, Suffolk, where their children, Mary (28 June 1769 – 17 July 1840), and Charles were born. Jemima died on 14 April 1779.[2]
Children:
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Featured National Park champion connections: Charles is 14 degrees from Theodore Roosevelt, 16 degrees from Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger, 15 degrees from George Catlin, 14 degrees from Marjory Douglas, 23 degrees from Sueko Embrey, 14 degrees from George Grinnell, 19 degrees from Anton Kröller, 16 degrees from Stephen Mather, 18 degrees from Kara McKean, 19 degrees from John Muir, 9 degrees from Victoria Hanover and 23 degrees from Charles Young on our single family tree. Login to find your connection.
C > Cornwallis > Charles Edward Cornwallis KG PC
Categories: Knights Companion of the Garter, George III creation | Battle of Guilford Court House | British Army Generals, American Revolution | Siege of Yorktown | Privy Counsellors of the United Kingdom | Governors-General of India | Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
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