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John Crowell (abt. 1590 - aft. 1652)

John Crowell aka Crow, Crowe
Born about in Englandmap
Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
Husband of — married about 1633 in Englandmap
Descendants descendants
Died after after about age 62 in Yarmouth, Plymouthmap
Profile last modified | Created 24 May 2011
This page has been accessed 7,145 times.
The Puritan Great Migration.
John Crowell migrated to New England during the Puritan Great Migration (1621-1640). (See The Great Migration (Series 2), by R. C. Anderson, vol. 2, p. 245)
Join: Puritan Great Migration Project
Discuss: pgm

Contents

Biography

Parents

Anderson and other scholars have not identified the parents of John Crow. Anderson simple says that in 1959 John G. Hunt speculated that the families might be from Norfolk. Nothing has been proven.[1] He is being disconnected from Adam Crow and Susan Crow until scholarly sources can be attached.

Migration

John Crow (Crowell is also used) Migrated to Charleston, Massachusetts in 1634, and then moved to Yarmouth in Plymouth Colony[1][2][3][4] [5]

In 1641, Mr. John Crowe of Yarmouth was appointed, with others, to "hear and determine all causes and controversies" for Yarmouth.[6]

John and his son Yelverton are seen on a list of men able to bear arms after "hostile designs were apprehended from the Indians.[7]

Marriage

John married a woman named Elishua about 1614 in England.[1][5][8][9][10][11]

Their children included:

  1. Yelverton Crowell[1]
  2. Elizabeth (Crow) Wardwell, who married Arthur Perry, Sr. of Boston (a member of the Ancient and Honourable Artillery Company), then Arthur Wardwell[1][8]
  3. Moses Crowellwas baptized in Charleston, Massachusetts on June 26, 1637, and died young[1][8][10][4][5][11]
  4. John (Crowell) Crow, born bef. 1639, who married Mehitable Miller, daughter of Reverend John Miller.[1][8][4][12] [5][11]

Not listed in Great Migration:

  1. Thomas Crowell Sr., born about 1645, who married Agnes[1][8][4][5]

Notes

John CROWE & FAMILY embarked May 8, 1635 on the "Hopewell" under Master John Driver from Weymouth, Norfolk, England. "Family" most likely included Elizabeth and Yelverton, and perhaps Nasare.[13]

John and Yelverton Crowe, alias Crowel, who both were in Yarmouth, Mass., about 1640, are said, in the Banks MMS, to have come from the vicinity of Carlton Rode, next Old and New Buckenham, South Norfolk.
The wife of John Crowe was burried at New Buckenham, Norfolk, 21st day, 3rd month, 1626 (parish register). The daughter of John Crowe was baptized there 21st day, 6 month, 1626 (ibid). She was named "Nasare" or something close to it; George Gilleland, Vicar at New Buckenham, could not fully decipher this name, he stated in a letter to the contributor dated 27 Feb. 1958. See Dr. Edward YELVERTON's wife's name "Nazareth"[14][15]

He married Unknown abt 1614 in England (John's 1st wife). Unknown, died Bef. March 21, 1625/26 in New Buckenham, Co. Norfolk, England; Complications of childbirth. John's 2nd wife Elishua had arrived on the "Elizabeth Bonaventure" which left Yarmouth, Co. Norfolk, England the 1st week of May and arrived at Boston June 15, 1633; she was listed separately on the ship's passenger manifest but was traveling with the the well-to-do Thomas CHUBBOCK/CHUBBUCK of Hardingham, Co. Norfolk, his wife Alice, & their daughters Sarah & Rebecca. [16]Perhaps Elishua was the sister of Thomas CHUBBOCK or other relative of him or his wife; his wife Alice or Anne came from a very large family, but had no sister named Elishua. The home that Elishua purchased in Charlestown from Edward Jennings was also adjacent to the one where the Chubbuck Family lived. Could they have looked after and help support Elishua, until John CROWE arrived two years later with the surviving children of his 1st marriage?[17]

Y-DNA

The following source seems to indicate that he is in Haplogroup I-M253 (subgroup BY69199): https://www.familytreedna.com/public/CrowlConnections?iframe=ycolorized

Sources

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Anderson, Robert Charles, Great Migration: Immigrants to New England, 1634-1635, 7 vols., (Boston; NEHGS, 2001), 2:245-8. Ancestry link ($) American Ancestors link ($)
  2. Swift, C. Francis. (1884). History of old Yarmouth: Comprising the present towns of Yarmouth and Dennis. From the settlement to the division in 1794 with the history of both towns to these times. Yarmouth Port: The author. pg 47
  3. Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Compiled Census and Census Substitutes Index, 1790-1890 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999.$
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 The Hamlin Family (1639 to 1902): A Genealogy of James Hamlin of Barnstable, Mass., Eldest Son of James Hamlin, the Immigrant, Who Came from London, England, and Settled in Barnstable, 1639, 2 vols. by Andrews, Henry Franklin (Exira, Iowa: privately printed, 1902). see footnote on page 79
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England by Savage, James A., (Boston: Little, Brown, 1860–62). Volume 1, page 479, 480
  6. Swift, C. Francis. (1884). History of old Yarmouth: Comprising the present towns of Yarmouth and Dennis. From the settlement to the division in 1794 with the history of both towns to these times. Yarmouth Port: The author. pg 28
  7. Swift, C. Francis. (1884). History of old Yarmouth: Comprising the present towns of Yarmouth and Dennis. From the settlement to the division in 1794 with the history of both towns to these times. Yarmouth Port: The author. pg 34
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 / John Crowe and His Descendants (New York: Thomas Crowell, 1903) See person #1, page 21
  9. Torrey's New England Marriages, Volume 1, page 401 found in the New England Marriages to 1700. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2008.) Originally published as: New England Marriages Prior to 1700. Boston, Mass.: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2015. This reference provides the following $: Charleston 252; Crowell 25; Hamelin 79; Tobey 22; Sv (Savage) 1:479, 480; Bassett-Preston 73; Cape Cod Library 72:1, 103:101-6
  10. 10.0 10.1 The Genealogies and Estates of Charlestown, 2 vols; by Wyman, Thomas Bellows; (Boston: D. Clapp and Son, 1879) see page 252
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 Genealogical notes of Cape Cod families by Brownson, Lydia B.; Norton, Doris V.; Held, Grace V.; Publication date 1967; Publisher Lydia B. Brownson; Digitizing sponsor Federally funded with LSTA funds through the Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners. Vol. 15 (Crowell to Curtiss). This open source shows the informaton in the Cape Cod Library (look for CCL notation in the right-hand column) See page 106 for John and Elishua and their children
  12. Tobey (Tobie, Toby) Genealogy: Thomas of Sandwich, and James of Kittery and Their Descendants by Tobey, Rufus Babcock, (Boston: C. H. Pope, 1905). The will of John Crow Jr is reproduced on pages 23-4
  13. Peter Wilson Coldham's "The Complete Book of Emigrants; 1607 - 1660", Vol 1, pg 144.
  14. [The American Genealogist Vol 35], July 1958, page 173
  15. N.E.H.G.R. Vol. 125, 1971; pp 231-236
  16. [|Elizabeth Bonaventure Passenger List]
  17. [|John Apthorp]




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Comments: 18

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Crow-18 and Crowell-164 do not represent the same person because: Two different PGM migrants, listed separately in Anderson's Great Migration Directory p. 83. Adding a rejected match because there's a risk of them being conflated.
posted by Cheryl Hammond
I know Anderson (Great Migration) posited that records from 1652 and later pertain to John2, however...

A John Crow was witness to a deed dated 24 February 1654[/55] (Robert Dennis to Andrew Hallett, both of Yarmouth). (The Mayflower Descendant, Vol. X, p. 143). If John. Jr. was born ca. 1639 as seems to be accepted, he would have been too young. This would appear to indicate that John, Sr. was living at this time.

There is also this:

'Mas Crowell was buryed the 7th of Janyry 72' ("Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L979-9XDR?cc=2061550&wc=Q4DW-7MD%3A353349701%2C353437801%2C353437802 : 20 May 2014), Barnstable > Yarmouth > Births, marriages, deaths 1657-1823 > image 129 of 538; citing Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Boston.), cited in John Crowe and his Descendants (p. 17) as: "The late Mas Crowell was buried the 7th of January, '72" O.S.' [The record of Yelverton's death is on the same page.]

If 'Mas[ter] Crowell' was not John Crowe the emigrant then who was it?

posted by Patrick Griffith
edited by Patrick Griffith
Just to throw a small comment on this as it pertains to date estimates: the son John's birth estimate should be before 1639. HIs wife is documented to be born in July 1638. She certainly could have married a younger man, but that would not be the norm.

The 1643 list of men able to bear arms, probably would be John the father, not John the son as is said on this profile. (Which I think should be changed.) There's no clarification on that list as Sr. or Jr., but why would the father would not be listed?

As for whose burial was recorded in 1672, I have no answer. We don't know for certain, however, that all of John's children are accounted for. It could be John Sr., it could be another son as yet undocumented. Unfortunately later land records for Barnstable County (vice Plymouth Colony) aren't extant to help with these questions and it may remain a mystery.

posted by Bobbie (Madison) Hall
edited by Bobbie (Madison) Hall
I have made that change to the reference to John on the 1642 list.
posted by Scott McClain
To add;

"Old Mr Crow" is excused in a settlement dated 14 May 1658 between the town of Yarmouth and Jana the indian, from whom land was purchased. (Records of the Colony of New Plymouth, Vol. III: https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t71v63g89?urlappend=%3Bseq=162)

This surely refers to Mr. John Crowe, Sr.

posted by Patrick Griffith
More:

8 May 1657, the sagamore Mashantampaine acknowledged himself satisfied and paid for lands sold to William Bradford, acquitting Anthony Thacher, John Crow and Thomas Howes. Present were Mr. John Crow and his wife. (History of Old Yarmouth, p. 95-6)

posted by Patrick Griffith
Found these research notes as I was going through Ancestry.com

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DoCRp8ZrsTFEMB8ovV-bAeUinZ9rVmmO9NwPEeHJPqU/edit?usp=sharing

In short:

John Crowe/Crowell married 1st Nazareth Yelverton (1592-1633) in 1614. They had 3 children (Yelverton, Elizabeth, Nasare).

When Nazareth died, John married Elishua Miller in 1633. His new (second) wife came to America in 1634 and secured a house in Yarmouth before John came over in 1635. They had their 1st child (John's 4th) named Moses in 1637 and then had 4 more children before John died in 1652.

John's son, Yelverton came to America in 1637 and married Elizabeth Unknown in 1642. They had a dau. named Elishua abt 1643 and she married John Gifford abt 1663.

posted by Shaun Sindelman
Shaun,

The document you cite appears to be an unpublished manuscript and it supplies us with no sources to verify the statements it makes. Please review what the PGM Project calls Reliable Sources, and the project's guidance on biography content, here in item #4.

What original sources, such as parish records or wills, etc., supply his first wife's name? And his second wife's maiden surname? I find nothing to substantiate these claims.

R.C. Anderson in his Great Migration profile (cited above) does not give Elishua a maiden name, nor is there any hint to his *possible* first wife's identification, only making a suppostition that there may have been a first wife. He says that John died sometime after 02 Mar 1651/2 and sets out the reasoning that the John Crow in records from 1652 onward were his son, not the father who had carried the honorific "Mr."

Are there more sources that can be provided that prove the changes you made are valid? If so, please let us know quickly, as these changes need to be reverted otherwise.

posted by Bobbie (Madison) Hall
I see. Apologies for taking steps w/o the proper sourcing to validate them. I was going off that manuscript mainly so I guess in this case, the changes should be reverted.
posted by Shaun Sindelman
Shouldn't his LNAB be Crow and not Crowell?

Great Migration 1634-1635, C-F. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2008.) Originally published as: The Great Migration, Immigrants to New England, 1634-1635, Volume II, C-F, by Robert Charles Anderson, George F. Sanborn, Jr., and Melinde Lutz Sanborn. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001.

https://www.americanancestors.org/DB115/i/7373/245/22175355

posted by Chris Hoyt
Would be fine with me to change the LNAB to Crow. As a profile manager, I could do it, but would not do it without agreement from members of the Great Puritan Migration Project. Would like to see more discussion.
posted by Kenneth Kinman
edited by Kenneth Kinman
The family was using Crow when the son "John Crow Snr's" estate was being settled in the Barnstable Probate Records in 1688: (Vol. 1:26). (I'm not advocating for any particular LNAB, only looking for primary documents.)
posted by Bobbie (Madison) Hall
Crowell-478 and Crowell-164 appear to represent the same person because: Same
posted by Mary (Spradley) Morken
The following source seems to indicate that he is in Haplogroup I-M253 (subgroup PR683):

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/CrowlConnections?iframe=ycolorized

posted by Kenneth Kinman
Crowell-729 and Crowell-164 appear to represent the same person because: Same name, birth, wife
posted by Bob Tonsmeire
Crowell-477 and Crowell-164 appear to represent the same person because: Same name and dates
posted by Bob Tonsmeire
Crowell-579 and Crowell-164 appear to represent the same person because: same name, birth and death details
posted by Bob Tonsmeire
Crowell-580 and Crowell-164 appear to represent the same person because: same dob, dod, spouse, name
posted by Darrell Parker

Rejected matches › John Crow (abt.1606-1686)

C  >  Crowell  >  John Crowell

Categories: Yarmouth, Massachusetts | Puritan Great Migration