Joseph Dugas was born around 1755, [1] during the Grand Dérangement in Acadie. He was likely born in Annapolis Royal where his older sister Félicité was baptized in 1752. His parents were Claude Dugas and Marie Josephe Melancon. The Dugas family was deported to Massachusetts in 1755. They were recorded there in 1757 and again in 1760. [2]
"Exiled to Boston, MA on the ship "Helena," a vessel of about 166 tons, they sailed from Goat Island (near Port-Royal, Acadie) on 8 Dec 1755, with about 323 Acadians aboard. They were all dispersed to various towns in MA, this family to Salem, where they appear on a list of exiles dated 4 Jan 1757 (Reference: Mass. Archives; vol. 23, p. 401), when they were sent to live in Sturbridge, Worcester, MA. The family of nine, headed by Gload DUGAR, age 52, appears on a request for compensation dated 21 Apr 1760, submitted by Col. Moses MARCY of Sturbridge (Mass. Archives; vol. 24, p.296). Claude died at St-Jacques-de-l'Achigan on 3 Sep 1792 at about 85 years; buried there on 5 Sep 1792."[3]
After the signing of the treaty of Paris in 1763, the exiled Acadians were free to go where they wished. Many chose to go to a French Colony. They settled in Saint-Jacques de l'Achigan, Province of Quebec.
He died on July 21, 1843 in Saint-Jacques-de-L'Achigan, Canada-Est. His parents and 7 of his siblings were also buried in or around Saint-Jacques-de-L'Achigan.
Research Notes
Trying to figure out why Joseph Dugas left Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia for Quebec; what was his motivation? How did he ended up in L'Assomption, Québec ? Under what circumstances? Why?
He was married in L'Assomption, Québec at 21 years old, which means he left Annapolis Royal before 1776.
Here are a few historical situations that could explain his departure.
- Helene Samson
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The Expulsion of the Acadians, (...), was the forced removal by the British of the Acadian people from the present day Canadian Maritime provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island —an area also known as Acadie. The Expulsion (1755–1764) occurred during the French and Indian War (the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War)[6] and was part of the British military campaign against New France.
(...)
The Acadians and Mi'kmaq fought in the Annapolis region. They were victorious in the Battle of Bloody Creek (1757). Acadians being deported from Annapolis Royal on the ship Pembroke rebelled against the British crew, took over the ship and sailed to land.
↑ Stephen A. White, Patrice Gallant, and Hector-J Hébert, Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes (Moncton, N.-B.: Centre d'études acadiennes, Université de Moncton, 1999) p. 575
↑ Dennis M. Boudreau, "Blaise Dugas, R.I.P.." in LE REVEIL ACADIEN; ; vol. XV, no. 2 (May 1999); p. 29-33; (Source provided by Karen Theriot Reader at Geneanet.org)
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Joseph by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA test-takers in his direct paternal line.
Mitochondrial DNA test-takers in the direct maternal line: