| Mary (Unknown) Porter migrated to New England during the Puritan Great Migration (1621-1640). Join: Puritan Great Migration Project Discuss: pgm |
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The parentage and maiden surname of Mary, wife of John Porter of Salem, are uncertain,[1] although Gov. John Endicott/Endecott of Massachusetts Bay has been said, by long but unsourced tradition, to be Mary's brother. Endecott himself has been presented variously 1) as a son of unspecified parents, born in Dorchester, Dorset; 2) as a son of Thomas Endecott and Alice (Westlake) Endecott (see Alice ), born either at Dorchester or (in a widely-accepted early-20th-Century claim) at Chagford, Devon, some sixty miles to the west of Dorchester; or, most recently -- based on research by Endecott descendant Col. Teddy Sanford -- 3) as a Chagford-born son of Thomas Endecott and an unknown first wife who died giving birth. Only the first two parentages could possibly apply to Mary Porter, but no known record supports the connection.
The identification of Mary as an Endicott may be tied to a long tradition that John Endecott and John Porter were close friends[2] from childhood (obliquely supported, perhaps, by their later ownership of adjoining land in Salem). A relationship between John Porter and the sister of a close friend might have developed if the Endecott family lived in close proximity to the Porters, in Dorset... where John Porter is said to have married wife Mary (one unsourced online claim dates the union to 1644, but this is contradicted by Porter's presence at Hingham, in Massachusetts Bay, by 1637).
An effective countering argument is found in an 1895 comment from Porter descendant Ezra Dodge Hines: "If John Endecott and Mary Porter were brother and sister, then Zerobabel Endecott the son of John, and Israel Porter the son of Mary, must have been cousins ; now this being true, would it not have been a most natural thing for Zerobabel when in his will he made Israel Porter one of his Overseers, to have called him my loving cousin, and not, as is the fact, called him 'my loving friend'?"[3]
Additional issue: Because Gov. John Endecott at one point referred to Mary, the wife of Dep. Gov. Roger Ludlow of Connecticut (bp. 1590 – aft. 1664), as his "sister", it has been argued that she must have been Mary Endecott, and that the wife -- also Mary -- of Gov. Endecott's friend John Porter of Salem must be of another birth surname. However, the facts actually have no bearing on the question of the sibling relationship; Endecott in fact was referring, in the shorthand of the time, to Mary Ludlow as his _sister-in-law_: she was the sibling of his deceased first wife, Elizabeth Cogan; both were children of Philobert Cogan of Somerset, whose 1640 will refers to his daughters "Mary Ludloe" and "Elizabeth Endicott" (believed to have been the widow Elizabeth (Cogan) Gibson at the time of her marriage to John Endecott)[4].
The Endecott/Endicott surname for Mary, at birth, is despite tradition unproven by any known record. Therefore this profile shows her as Mary (Unknown) Porter.
No primary birth record for Mary, wife of John Porter, has been found; it seems most likely that she was born at or near Dorchester, Dorset, probably close to 1600. The original, unsourced year of 1598 appearing in this profile has for the present been retained subject to further research and review.
John Porter and his wife Mary emigrated from England, presumably in the mid-1630s, as John is recorded in Hingham, Massachusetts Bay, by 1637.[5] One unsourced claim places their marriage at Dorchester, in Dorsetshire, in 1644; this claim, however, does not reflect any known Dorchester record yet transcribed.[6] The couple ultimately moved to Salem, where John became one of the major landowners in Salem Village (modern Danvers).
John died at Salem in 1676; Mary died there in early 1684. Several of their children were involved, primarily in offering support to certain of the accused, in the Salem witch trials of 1692[7].
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[Do you know Mary's family name?] | P > Porter > Mary (Unknown) Porter
Categories: Dorchester, Dorset | Essex County, Massachusetts | Puritan Great Migration
The daughter Rachel (Porter) Goodwin needs to be detached: the argument that her maiden name was Porter, based on a partial coat of arms, specifies that she was the daughter of a John Porter of Warwick; there is no evidence, and no reasoned claim exists that I'm aware of, that the John Porter who married the Mary of this profile was from Warwick: the only county he has ever been associated with is Dorset.
Cutter, in his "New England Families" (1913), assigns no maiden surname to the wife of John Porter of Hingham and Salem; neither does Juliet Porter in her "Porter Pedigree" (1907); somewhat more recently, neither does George McCracken, FASG, in "The Salem Gardners" in TAG 30 (1954), p. 155. Anderson notes John Porter of Hingham and Salem in the Great Migration Directory, but the Directory offers no clue to his origins or family; the main books of the GM series cover only another John Porter (of Roxbury and Rhode Island), but again do not enlighten us as to where the Salem man came from, nor as to the maiden identity of his wife. In short, no real authority seems to exist for naming Mary Endicott/Endecott, an alleged -- but evidently unrecorded -- sister of Gov. John Endecott, as John's wife. Yet the assertion has crept in and is now, predictably, repeated widely across the 'net.
In the light of all this, and given the additional arguments contained in the "Disputed Origins" section above, I am now somewhat regretfully proposing that this profile of my alleged ancestress Mary Endicott/Endecott be revised so that the spouse of John Porter is shown as Mary (Unknown) Porter.