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Thomas Ffones was born 24 Mar 1573 at London, England. He married his first wife, Anna Wynthropp, on 25 Feb 1604-5. Anne Winthrop, the second child of Adam Winthrop and Anne Browne, was born 16 Jan 1585-6 at Groton, Suffolk, England.[1] Three of their children survived infancy including their daughter, Elizabeth. Anna died in 1618-19 at Groton, Suffolk, England at the age of 33.[1] She was buried at St. Sepulchre without Newgate Churchyard, London, England. Thomas remarried 28 Aug 1621 when his daughter Bess was 12 years old. His second wife was Priscilla, daughter of John Burgis, D.D. and widow of Bezaliell Shearman.
Thomas ran an apothecary at the sign of the Three Fawns on Old Bailey Street, recorded there in 1628.[1] In the apothecary, he prepared herbal preparations to help people heal from, deal with, or prevent illnesses. His daughter Elizabeth and an apprentice worked with him and learned the art.
In addition to his pharmacy responsibilities, Thomas offered general medical advice and a range of services such as surgery and midwifery. He also operated a retail shop selling ingredients for medicines, tobacco and patent medicines. By the 15th century, his profession had gained the status of skilled practitioner. Such work marked the beginnings of chemistry and pharmacology.
It was probably because he was a Puritan that Thomas refused a knighthood to the King who had married a Roman Catholic:[2]
Thomas and his family lived in the cramped town house above his apothecary shop in the Old Bailey area of London. He was well educated and relatively prosperous. The household had two servants.
Thomas was a sickly man in mid-life. He died 15 Apr 1629 at Groton, Suffolk, England at the age of 56.[1] His second wife Priscilla later married the Rev. Henry Painter of Exeter.[3]
“Thomas Ffones citizen and apothecary of London 14th April 1629. Having already in acts executed in my life time disposed of the greater part of my personal estate to and among my children and to the use and benefit of my wife I do hereby commit the tuition, education, care and tutelage of my son Samuel Ffones during his minority unto his uncle John Winthrop of Groton in the County of Suffolk Esqur., John White of the Middle Temple London Esqr., and James Thurlby citizen and grocer of London, and do earnestly desire these my loving friends to have a special care that he be brought up in learning and in the fear of God and knowledge of his ways; and do charge and require my son, upon my blessing, to subject himself unto them and to be ruled by them in all things. And the tuition and education of my daughters Elizabeth and Martha I do commit unto my said loving brother John Wynthropp until they shall be married or attain their full age of one and twenty years. The tuition of my youngest daughter Mary I commit to my loving wife her mother. My loving wife Pricella Ffones and my loving brother John Wynthropp to be executors, etc. Witnesses: John Smith, Ri. Ffitch, Tho: Smith” Probate 29 April 1629 (P.C.C.28 Ridley).[3]
The following is a profile of Thomas Fones: [citation needed]
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