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Henry Clay Frick (December 19, 1849 – December 2, 1919) was an American industrialist, financier, and art patron from Northern Appalachia.
Henry Clay Frick (December 19, 1849 – December 2, 1919) was an American industrialist, financier, union-buster, and art patron. He founded the H. C. Frick & Company coke manufacturing company, was chairman of the Carnegie Steel Company, and played a major role in the formation of the giant U.S. Steel steel manufacturing concern. He also financed the construction of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Company,[citation needed] and owned extensive real estate holdings in Pittsburgh and throughout the state of Pennsylvania. He later built the historic neoclassical Frick Mansion (now a landmark building in Manhattan) and at his death donated his extensive collection of old master paintings and fine furniture to create the celebrated Frick Collection and art museum.
Frick was born in West Overton, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, in the United States, a grandson of Abraham Overholt, the owner of the prosperous Overholt Whiskey distillery.
Frick played a major role in the formation of the giant U.S. Steel manufacturing concern that brought many Appalachians up to Pennsylvania for jobs. The coal from North and Central Appalachia was mined and shipped to help make the steel. Fueling the industrial revolution and the coal mines of Appalachia. He also financed the construction of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Company.
He was also in large part responsible for the alterations to the South Fork Dam that caused its failure, leading to the catastrophic Johnstown Flood in Northern Appalachia.
His vehement opposition to unions also caused violent conflict, most notably in the Homestead Strike. The final result was a major defeat for the union strikers and a setback for their efforts to unionize steelworkers. The battle was a pivotal event in U.S. labor history.
Henry was born in 1849. He passed away in 1919.
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