Jonas is a descendant of George Geer (abt.1633-1726) who migrated to New England during the Puritan Great Migration (1621-1640).
Antebellum
On 29 Nov 1840 in Wilkesville Township, Gallia, Ohio, United States, Jonas married Sarah (Holcomb) Geer) (born in Aug 1820 in Gallia, Ohio, United States).[2]
It is not surprising that Jonas was a farmer. By 1850, 87 percent of the population in Ohio was farming. Ohio was the "breadbasket" of the nation and the leading state in the production of corn, wheat, and wool. There were 2,000 gristmills to grind the wheat into flour. It was considered the best-quality flour in the nation and commanded a higher price than flour from other states.[3]
The knowledge of how to make a gristmill was handed down from his grandfather, also named Jonas. His grandfather left Preston, New London, and Connecticut and became one of the first settlers in Canton, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States, in 1796. There, his grandfather cleared a few acres, built a log house, and started to build a gristmill. Four years later, he sold out and moved to Ohio, the United
States.[4]
In the 1850 census, Jonas, aged 28, was in Eagle Township, Vinton, Ohio, United States. On the county map, you can see where Eagle Township is located in Vinton County. Also shown is where his father was buried in the Geer Cemetery in Wilkesville. In the ten years since they were married, Jonah and Sarah, aged 29, had 7 children: Benjamin, aged 9, Alvin, aged 7, Sybil, aged 5, Nancy, aged 3, Alpardy (Earl Paris), aged 2, and the newly born Betsy.[5][1]
Vinton County
Ohio Counties
In the 1860 census, Jonas, aged 38, a farmer, was in Paint, Fayette, Ohio.
Fayette County is 2 counties west of Vinton. Jonas and Sarah, aged 39, were still growing their family, which included eleven children, with twins being the youngest: Benj (Benjamin), a laborer, aged 18, Alvin, aged 17, Cind (Sybil), aged 15, Nancy, aged 13, Earl P. (Earl Paris), aged 12, Betsey (Betsey), aged 11, Arminias, aged 9, Polly L., aged 7, Eliza, aged 4, Wm L. (William Lafayette), aged 1, and G. W. (George W.), aged 1. Noteworthy is that the family changed the spelling of their last name to Gear in this census. It is unclear if this was intentional or just how the census taker spelled it.
[6][1]
Civil War
On 27 Jun 1863, in Paint, Ohio, Jonas, aged 43, registered for the draft.
Jonas was a private in Company D of the 168th Regiment of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry.[7][8] In the Civil War, Ohio provided the federal government with 260 regiments. These included infantry, artillery, and cavalry units.
The infantry regiments served for varying lengths of time, from one hundred days to three years. In 1864, the governors of several northern states believed that these militia men could free up regular soldiers who were in forts or guarding important sites. The governors convinced the federal authorities that this surge of men, known as "Hundred Days' Men", would allow the North to defeat the South in one hundred days or less.[9]
The 168th was to be part of the Hundred Days'
regiments.[9]Jonas enlisted on 2 May 1864.[10] The 168th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Dennison near Cincinnati, Ohio, and mustered on 19 May 1864, for 100 days of service under the command of Colonel Conrad Garis.[11]
The regiment left Ohio for Covington, Kentucky, on 19 May 1864. Detachments were stationed at Falmouth, Kentucky, and Cynthiana, Kentucky, guarding railroad lines and bridges. The regiment participated in operations against John Hunt Morgan May 31-June 20. They had action at Cynthiana on June 9th, and the detachment was captured. They were in Cynthiana on June 11. They had duty in Kentucky until July 10. They moved back to Camp Dennison on July 11. They performed guard duty there and in Cincinnati until September 8.[11]
The 168th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service on September 8, 1864, in Cincinnati.[10] The regiment lost 19 enlisted men during service: 11 men were killed or mortally wounded, and 8 men died of disease.[11]
The Ohio Volunteer Infantry played an important role in the Civil War. A picture of the 8th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, in Gettysburg on 3 Jul 1863, attacking the left flank of Davis' Brigade of Pettigrew/Trimble's Division, Army of the Northern Virginia, is here. The picture below shows what the soldiers looked like.
Ohio Civil War Volunteers
Postbellum
In the 1870 census, Jonas, aged 50 and a farmer, was in Salem, Daviess, Missouri. Jonas and Sarah (51) had two more children since the last census, bringing the final total to 13 children. Some of the older children had already left the "nest". The children at home in 1870 were: Mary E. (Polly L.), aged 18, Alice (Eliza), aged 14, George, aged 13, William, aged 13, Almira, aged 9, and Sarah E., aged 8.[12]
Historic Ohio Farm
Daviess County is in the northwest of Missouri and had a large influx of residents when the railroad went through
it.[13]Just before the 1870 census, the first confirmed bank robbery involving Jesse James occurred on December 7, 1869, at the Daviess County Savings Association in Gallatin. On July 15, 1881, the gang was believed to have been responsible for the robbery of the Rock Island Line at Winston, in which a conductor and passenger were killed. After Jesse James was murdered in St. Joseph, Frank James surrendered in 1882. James was found not guilty because the jury was filled with Southern sympathizers who refused to convict one of their own.[14]
In the 1875 census, Jonas, aged 55, was in McPherson, Kansas, United States. He was living with his wife, Sarah, aged 56, and five of their children: Arminias, aged 24, George, aged 17, William, aged 17, Almira, aged 14, and Sarah Ellen, aged 13.[15]
In the 1880 census, Jonas, aged 60 and a farmer, was the married head of household in Lone Tree, McPherson, Kansas, United States. Jonas had a crippled knee, and Sarah, aged 61, suffered from rheumatism. McPherson is located in the middle of Kansas. Only 2 children were still at home: William, aged 21, and Ella (Sarah Ellen), aged 17.[16]
In the 1889 census, Jonas, aged 68, was the married head of household in Whatcom, Washington, United States. Sarah, aged 69, was the only one left living with him. Whatcom would be their last residence in a lifetime of constant relocating, always looking for greener pastures. Whatcom County is as far west and as far north as you can go without going into Canada. This was the end of their long journey.[17]
Death
Jonas, aged 76, son of Harrold Geer and Sibyl Fisher, died from heart disease on October 3, 1896, in Bellingham, Whatcom, Washington, United States.[18]
Burial
Jonas was in a military record: U.S. headstone provided for deceased Union Civil War veteran Jonas Geer; Date of Death: October 3, 1896; Burial Place: Bayview Cemetery, Bellingham, Whatcom County, Washington, United States; Rank: Private; Regiment: 168th; Company: D; Unit: Ohio Infantry. In 1880, Jonas, as an invalid, filed for a Civil War pension, and on October 19, 1896, his wife filed as a widow.[19][8][20][21]
Children
Together, Jonas and Sarah had 13 children (6 sons and 7 daughters):
Wilkesville was named a town on 10 Jun 1810. It was part of Gallia County until 1850, when Vinton County was established as Ohio's 82nd County and took Wilkesville from Gallia County.[35]VINTON was created from ATHENS, GALLIA, HOCKING, JACKSON, and
ROSS.[36]
Sources
↑ 1.01.11.2The George Geer Family, (Published by the Geer Family Association, October 1991 supplement) pp, G106, G170. Own copy.
↑Marriage:
"Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016"
citing FHL microfilm: 317652; Record number: 2688;
FamilySearch Record: XD4V-PBH (accessed 9 June 2023)
FamilySearch Image: 33S7-9RMD-S2CY Image number 00199
Jonas Geer marriage to Sarah Holcomb on 29 Nov 1840 in Gallia, Ohio, United States.
↑ "Tri-Counties Genealogy and History by Joyce M. Tice."
↑1850 Census:
"United States Census, 1850"
citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
FamilySearch Record: MX7C-1H5 (accessed 9 June 2023)
FamilySearch Image: S3HY-6884-G8C Image number 00601
Jonas Geer (28) in Eagle Township, Vinton, Ohio, United States. Born in Ohio.
1850 United States Federal Census: Eagle Township, Vinton, Ohio, United States
Name
Sex
Age
Occupation
Birth Place
Jonas Geer
M
28
Farmer
Ohio
Sarah Geer
F
29
Ohio
Benjamin Geer
M
9
Ohio
Alvin Geer
M
7
Ohio
Sybil Geer
F
5
Ohio
Nancy Geer
F
3
Ohio
Alpardy Geer
M
2
Ohio
Betsy Geer
F
0
Ohio
↑1860 Census:
"United States Census, 1860"
citing Page: 193; Affiliate Publication Number: M653; Affiliate Film Number: 959; FHL microfilm: 803959; Record number: 7653;
FamilySearch Record: MCLJ-28W (accessed 16 June 2023)
FamilySearch Image: 33SQ-GBSZ-9S3X Image number 00199
Jonas Gear (38) in Paint Township, Fayette, Ohio, United States. Born in Ohio.
1860 United States Federal Census: Paint, Fayette, Ohio
Name
Sex
Age
Occupation
Birth Place
Jonas Gear
M
38
Farmer
Ohio
Sarah Gear
F
39
Ohio
Benj Gear
M
18
Laborer
Ohio
Alvin Gear
M
17
Ohio
Cind Gear
M
15
Ohio
Nancy Gear
F
13
Ohio
Earl P Gear
M
12
Ohio
Betsey Gear
F
11
Ohio
Arminias Gear
M
9
Ohio
Polly L Gear
F
7
Ohio
Eliza Gear
F
4
Ohio
Wm L Gear
M
1
Ohio
G W Gear
M
1
Ohio
↑Military:
"U.S., Civil War Draft Registrations Records, 1863-1865"
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington, D.C.; Consolidated Lists of Civil War Draft Registration Records (Provost Marshal General's Bureau; Consolidated Enrollment Lists, 1863-1865); Record Group: 110, Records of the Provost Marshal General's Bureau (Civil War); Collection Name: Consolidated Enrollment Lists, 1863-1865 (Civil War Union Draft Records); NAI: 4213514; Archive Volume Number: 2 of 3 Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 1666 #1419439 (accessed 21 June 2023)
Name: Jonas Geer; Birth Year: abt 1820; Place of Birth: Ohio; Age on 1 July 1863: 43; Race: White; Residence: Paint, Ohio; Congressional District: 6th; Class: 2.
↑ 8.08.1Military:
"U.S., Headstones Provided for Deceased Union Civil War Veterans, 1861-1904"
The National Archives at Washington, D.C.; Washington, D.C.; Record Group: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General; Record Group Number: 92; Series Number: M1845 Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 1195 #145071 (accessed 9 June 2023)
Name: Jonas Geer; Date of Death: 3 Oct 1896; Burial Place: New Whatcom, Washington, USA; Rank: Pvt; Regiment: 168th; Company: D; Unit: Ohio Infy.
↑ 10.010.1Military: "U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865"
Historical Data Systems, Inc.; Duxbury, MA 02331; American Civil War Research Database Ancestry Record 1555 #3289510 (accessed 17 June 2023)
Name: Jonas Geer; Enlistment Age: 43; Birth Date: abt 1821; Enlistment Date: 2 May 1864; Enlistment Rank: Private; Muster Date: 13 May 1864; Muster Place: Ohio; Muster Company: D; Muster Regiment: 168th Infantry; Muster Regiment Type: Infantry; Muster Information: Enlisted; Muster Out Date: 8 Sep 1864; Muster Out Place: Camp Dennison, Ohio; Muster Out Information: Mustered Out; Side of War: Union; Survived War?: Yes; Title: Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio.
↑1870 Census:
"United States Census, 1870"
citing Page: 10; Affiliate Publication Number: M593; Line: 1; FHL microfilm: 000552272; Record number: 28451;
FamilySearch Record: M4D1-YJ6 (accessed 16 June 2023)
FamilySearch Image: S3HY-DYJ9-D14 Image number 00741
Jonas Gear (50) head of household in Salem Township, Daviess, Missouri, United States. Born in Ohio.
1870 United States Federal Census: Salem, Daviess, Missouri
↑1875 Census:
"Kansas State Census, 1875"
citing Census, McPherson, Kansas, United States, , Kansas State Historical Society, Topeka; FHL microfilm .
FamilySearch Record: QL6X-GF7F (accessed 16 June 2023)
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CS3B-7SCH-Q Image number 00282
Jonas Geer (56) in McPherson, Kansas, United States. Born in Ohio.
1875 Census: McPherson, Kansas, United States
Name
Sex
Age
Birth Place
Jonas Geer
M
55
Ohio
Sarah Geer
F
56
Ohio
Asminas Geer
M
24
Ohio
Geo Geer
M
17
Ohio
Wm Geer
M
17
Ohio
Almira Geer
F
14
Ohio
Sarah Ellen Geer
F
13
Ohio
↑1880 Census:
"United States Census, 1880"
citing enumeration district , sheet , NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm .
FamilySearch Record: MF5H-7NS (accessed 16 June 2023)
FamilySearch Image: 33S7-9YB6-TY Image number 00787
Jonas Geer (60), married, Farmer, head of household in Lone Tree Township, McPherson, Kansas, United States. Born in Ohio, United States.
1880 United States Federal Census: Lone Tree, McPherson, Kansas, USA
Name
Sex
Age
Status
Relation
Occupation
Birth Place
Jonas Geer
M
60
Married
Head
Farmer
Ohio
Sarah Geer
F
61
Married
Wife
Keeping House
Ohio
William Geer
M
21
Single
Son
Working On Farm
Ohio
Ella Geer
F
17
Single
Daughter
Attending School
Ohio
↑1889 Census:
"Washington, U.S., State and Territorial Censuses, 1857-1892"
Washington State Archives; Olympia, Washington; Washington Territorial Census Rolls, 1857-1892; Line: 21 Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 1018 #378090 (accessed 9 June 2023)
Jonas Geer, married head of household in Whatcom, Washington, USA. Born in Ohio.
1889 Census: Whatcom, Washington, USA
Name
Age
Relation
Status
Sex
Birth Date
Birth Place
Jonas Geer
68
Head
Married
M
abt 1821
Ohio
Sarah Geer
69
Wife
Married
F
abt 1820
Ohio
↑Death:
"Washington, County Death Registers, 1881-1979"
citing Record number: 1;
FamilySearch Record: 6F4L-QXHS (accessed 9 June 2023)
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSR8-J92Q-Y Image number 00039
Jonas Geer death 3 Oct 1896 (age 76), son of Harrold Geer & Sibyl Fisher, in Washington, United States.
↑Military:
"U.S., Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934"
The National Archives At Washington, D.C.; Washington, D.C.; NAI Title: U.s., Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934; NAI Number: T288; Record Group Title: Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs, 1773-2007; Record Group Number: 15; Series Title: U.s., Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934; Series Number: T288; Roll: 171 Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 4654 #1267929 (accessed 17 June 2023)
Name: Jonas Geer [Gear]; Gender: Male; Unit: D 168 Ohio Infantry; Filing Date: 25 Sep 1880; Filing Place: Kansas and Washington; Relation to Head: Soldier; Spouse: Sarah Geer.
↑Memorial:
Find a Grave (has image)
Find A Grave: Memorial #7452946 (accessed 9 June 2023)
Memorial page for Pvt Jonas Geer (1821-3 Oct 1896), citing Bayview Cemetery, Bellingham, Whatcom County, Washington, USA (plot: SECTION D, Lot 230, Grave 4-A); Maintained by Carolyn Farnum (contributor 10411580).
↑Memorial:
"Billion Graves"
Bayview Cemetery, 1420 Woburn Street, Bellingham, Whatcom, Washington, United States BillionGraves memorial (accessed 9 June 2023)
Memorial page for Jonas Geer (1821-1896);.
↑Military:
"U.S., Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934"
The National Archives At Washington, D.C.; Washington, D.C.; NAI Title: U.s., Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934; NAI Number: T288; Record Group Title: Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs, 1773-2007; Record Group Number: 15; Series Title: U.s., Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934; Series Number: T288; Roll: 171 Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 4654 #168161 (accessed 16 June 2023)
Name: Benjamin Geer; Unit: 20th Ohio Infantry, Company C; Filing Place: Kansas, USA; Relation to Head: Soldier; Mother: Sarah Geer.
↑Memorial:
Find a Grave (has image)
Find A Grave: Memorial #20674585 (accessed 16 June 2023)
Memorial page for Alvin Benjamin Gear (1 Nov 1842-12 Mar 1917), citing Coffey Cemetery, Coffey, Daviess County, Missouri, USA; Son of Jonas and Sarah (Holcomb) Geer. Maintained by Caryn Hood (contributor 46777279).
↑Death:
"Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953"
citing Caint, Fayette Co., Ohio, reference fn 59495; FHL microfilm 1,992,393.
FamilySearch Record: XDBG-XT9 (accessed 16 June 2023)
FamilySearch Image: S3HT-6SWS-MT7
Isabel Huff death 24 Oct 1923 (born 25 Oct 1844), daughter of Jno. Greer & Sarah Holcum, in Caint, Fayette Co., Ohio.
↑Memorial:
Find a Grave (has image)
Find A Grave: Memorial #59272480 (accessed 16 June 2023)
Memorial page for Nancy Geer Allen (17 Aug 1847-21 Aug 1931), citing Springdale Cemetery, Clyde, Grant County, Oklahoma, USA; Daughter of Jonas and Sarah (Holcomb) Geer. Maintained by Judy Mayfield (contributor 46636512).
↑Memorial:
Find a Grave (no image)
Find A Grave: Memorial #30522500 (accessed 16 June 2023)
Memorial page for Earl Paris Gear (8 Mar 1847-27 Mar 1923), citing Thrailkill Cemetery, Swayzee, Grant County, Indiana, USA (plot: - no stone found); Son of Jonas and Sarah (Holcomb) Geer. Maintained by tlb (contributor 46992444).
↑Memorial:
Find a Grave (no image)
Find A Grave: Memorial #245933275 (accessed 16 June 2023)
Memorial page for Elizabeth “Betsy, Lizzie” Geer Srite (25 May 1849-1 Oct 1939), citing Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Long Beach, Los Angeles County, California, USA (plot: Sunnyside Mausoleum); Daughter of Jonas and Sarah (Holcomb) Geer. Maintained by Margaret Sopp (contributor 46619622).
↑Burial of son Arminas Geer:
"Washington Deaths and Burials, 1810-1960"
citing FHL microfilm: 196520; Record number: 48;
FamilySearch Record: HV6J-N9PZ (accessed 16 June 2023)
Jonas Geer's son Arminas Geer burial on 14 Jul 1911 in Bellingham, Whatcom, Washington, United States.
↑Memorial:
Find a Grave (has image)
Find A Grave: Memorial #7451490 (accessed 16 June 2023)
Memorial page for Mollie Geer Dix (May 1854-27 Mar 1903), citing Bayview Cemetery, Bellingham, Whatcom County, Washington, USA (plot: D 230 3); Daughter of Jonas and Sarah (Holcomb) Geer. Maintained by Carolyn Farnum (contributor 10411580).
↑ The George Geer Family, October 1991 supplement, page G171. Published by the Geer Family Association. Own copy.
↑Memorial:
Find a Grave (has image)
Find A Grave: Memorial #7452950 (accessed 16 June 2023)
Memorial page for William Lafayette Geer (31 Oct 1858-29 Dec 1919), citing Bayview Cemetery, Bellingham, Whatcom County, Washington, USA; Son of Jonas and Sarah (Holcomb) Geer. He was born in Ohio. His wife was Laura Geer.Maintained by Carolyn Farnum (contributor 10411580).
↑Marriage of son Geo W Geer:
"Washington, County Marriages, 1855-2008"
FamilySearch Record: QPMY-3CYT (accessed 16 June 2023)
FamilySearch Image: 3QS7-89WY-94D3 Image number 01350
Jonas Geer's son Geo W Geer marriage to Carrie E Reed Leits on 24 Dec 1902 in Blaine, Whatcom, Washington, United States.
↑Death of daughter Almira Stewart:
"Washington Death Certificates, 1907-1960"
citing Near Bellingham, Whatcom, Washington, reference 185, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Olympia; FHL microfilm 2,023,444.
FamilySearch Record: N35B-ZXH (accessed 16 June 2023)
Jonas Geer in death record for daughter Almira Stewart, 29 Aug 1937 in Near Bellingham, Whatcom, Washington.
↑Death of daughter Sarah Ellen Inks:
"Washington Death Certificates, 1907-1960"
citing Bellingham, Whatcom, Washington, reference 352, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Olympia; FHL microfilm 2,023,901.
FamilySearch Record: N3RF-C5W (accessed 16 June 2023)
Jonas Geer in death record for daughter Sarah Ellen Inks, 7 Dec 1941 in Bellingham, Whatcom, Washington.
Profile Geer-242 was created through the import of Litchfield Family(11-01-2012).ged on Nov 2, 2012 by David Litchfield.
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Thanks, Natalie, Military and War Leader