James was working as a farmer in Pleasant Township, Union County, Iowa, in 1880. He and Martha had four children by then and Martha was keeping house.[5][6]
The family was in the same place in 1900, but the eldest children were gone and three new ones had been born.[7]
James and Martha remained on the farm in Union County after the children had all left home.[8]
#US1880: 1880 United States Federal Census; Census Place: Pleasant, Union, Iowa; Roll: 366; Family History Film: 1254366; Page: 338C; Enumeration District: 259
#IA1885: 1885 Iowa Census; Census Place: Pleasant, Union, Iowa