Sam Gordon migrated from Russian Empire to United States.
Biography
Sam was probably born in October 1881 (see Notes) in a country that was then part of the Russian Empire. His parents were Simon Gordon and Yetta (Unknown) Gordon[1]
After Sam's mother died (between 1886 and 1888), his father married Celia Albert in 1888.[2]
Samuel, his sister Bessie and their stepmother Celia may have come to the United States in 1890 with Samuel's father, however it is more likely that they followed him in 1892 or 1893 (see Notes). Samuel's half-brother Max may have been born in the Russian Empire before they came or in the United States shortly after their arrival.
In 1900, nineteen year old Samuel lived at 223 Madison Street in Manhattan, New York, New York, United States with his father Simon (age 41), stepmother Celia (age 34), sister Bessie (age 15), and half-siblings Max (shown as Marx, age 9), Louis (age 4), and Rosie (age 1). His father was a presser, Samuel was an operator on cloaks, and Bessie was an operator on shirts.[2]
Sam married Sadie Bresnick February 2, 1904 in Manhattan, New York, New York, United States.[3]
They probably lived in the Russian immigrant section of the Manhattan neighborhood known as the Lower East Side.[4]
Sam was living at 21 Bowery in Manhattan, New York, New York, United States at the time of his death on October 6, 1908 in Manhattan, New York, New York, United States[7]
(see Notes). He was buried October 9, 1908 in the Silver Lake Cemetery in Sunnyside, Staten Island, Richmond, New York, United States.[8]
Notes
Birth Year
Records vary in stating Sam's birth year as:
about 1882 - Son Ben's Birth Certificate,[5] burial,[8] and Death Certificate[7] (deemed most reliable)
about 1883 - Marriage Certificate[1] and Son Harry's Birth Certificate[6]
Mother's Death
Sam was seven years old and his sister, Bessie, was two or three years old when Sam's father married Celia in 1888.[2]
Sam's mother was certainly alive when Bessie was born in 1886, therefore she is presumed to have died between 1885 and 1888.
Immigration and Half-Brother Max
The date when Samuel, Bessie, and their step-mother Celia arrived in the United States varies, as shown on different records:
Sam's oldest half-brother, Max, was born in 1890 in Russia[12]
or 1891 in the United States.[2]
The family immigrated between 1890 and 1893, therefore Max's birth place is uncertain.
Marriage
Two transcriptions of Sam's marriage record have been found. One shows his first name as "Sam", but only shows data for bride and groom.[3]
The other shows Sam's first name as "S..." and also shows names of both sets of parents.[1]
Death
The discovery of Sam's death record debunks the story his widow, Sadie, told their children. It might have been excusable at the time, since they were three and two years old, however Sadie stuck to the same story throughout her life:
The family was living in Woodridge, Sullivan, New York, United States, a small rural town. After leaving for work one day, Sam never returned and nothing was ever known about him after that. Left alone with two toddlers and a great stigma on single parents, the community treated Sadie like a pariah, incessantly speculating what she might have done that was so bad that it made her husband abandon his family. The local doctor took pity on her and gave her a job taking care of his office. Her sons both left school after eighth grade to help support the family.[4]
The reality is that the family lived on the lower east side of Manhattan, New York when Sam died, after which Sadie and her two toddler sons lived in Pennsylvania with her brother for between 1 and 5 years, before she moved to Woodridge, Sullivan, New York, United States with her sons.
Other Sam Gordon's
It is astonishing how many men named Sam Gordon were married to women whose first name was Sadie in New York City, nearby New Jersey, and nearby Pennsylvania in the early 1900's. In addition, names of other known family members were also extremely common, making the task of sorting out the different families daunting.
There is a 1905 census record for a different Sam Gordon. It shows Samuel and Sadie with a 1 year old daughter, living with Abraham and Rebecca Gordon and their children Morris, Leo, Henry, and Benjamin. Benjamin is 1 year old. If the census taker accidentally reversed the parents of the 1 year olds, this might fit, except that this Samuel was born in 1877 and was living in Brooklyn, Kings, New York at the time.[13]
A Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1910 census record is also for a different Sam Gordon. It shows Sam and Sadie with 2 sons, Abe (age 12) and Lewis (age 9). This cannot be correct because the correct Sam and Sadie were married 6 years earlier and Sam was no longer alive in 1910, so could not be parents of Abe and Lewis, plus Benjamin and Harry should be shown in 1910.[14]
Sources
↑ 1.01.11.21.3New York, New York City Marriage Records, 1866-1938, index, FamilySearch (accessed 11 June 2015), S... Gordon and Sadie Bresnik, 02 Feb 1904; citing Marriage, Manhattan, New York, New York, United States, New York City Municipal Archives, New York; FHL microfilm, includes:
Name: S... Gordon
Event Type: Marriage
Event Date: 02 Feb 1904
Event Place: Manhattan, New York, New York, United States
Gender: Male
Age: 21
Marital Status: Single
Race: White
Birth Year (Estimated): 1883
Birthplace: Rusia
Father's Name: Simon
Mother's Name: Yetta Gordon
Spouse's Name: Sadie Bresnik
Spouse's Gender: Female
Spouse's Age: 23
Spouse's Marital Status: Single
Spouse's Race: White
Spouse's Birth Year (Estimated): 1881
Spouse's Birthplace: Rusia
Spouse's Father's Name: Sam Bresnik
Spouse's Mother's Name: Ida Greek
↑ 2.02.12.22.32.42.52.6United States Census, 1900, database with images, FamilySearch (accessed 23 March 2016), Simon Gordon, Borough of Manhattan, Election District 7, 9, 11 New York City Ward 4, New York County, New York, United States; citing sheet 11B, family 163, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,241,083, includes:
Name Simon Gordon
Event Type Census
Event Year 1900
Event Place Borough of Manhattan, Election District 7, 9, 11 New York City Ward 4, New York County, New York, United States
Gender Male
Age 41
Marital Status Married
Race White
Relationship to Head of Household Head
Years Married 12
Birth Date Nov 1859
Birthplace Russia
Marriage Year (Estimated) 1888
Immigration Year 1890
Father's Birthplace Russia
Mother's Birthplace Russia
Address 223 Madison Street
Household Role Gender Age Birthplace
Simon Gordon Head M 41 Russia to US 1890, presser
Celia Gordon Wife F 34 Russia married 12 yrs, to US 1892
Samuel Gordon Son M 19 Russia to US 1892, operator, cloaks
Bessie Gordon Daughter F 15 Russia to US 1892, operator, shirts
↑ 5.05.15.2New York, New York City Births, 1846-1909, index, FamilySearch (accessed 10 June 2015), Samuel Gordon, 08 Mar 1905; citing Birth, Manhattan, New York, New York, United States, New York Municipal Archives, New York; FHL microfilm, includes:
Name: Samuel Gordon
Event Type: Birth
Event Date: 08 Mar 1905
Event Place: Manhattan, New York, New York, United States
Gender: Male
Race: White
Father's Name: Sam Gordon
Father's Birthplace: Russia
Father's Age: 23
Mother's Name: Sadie Bresnek
Mother's Birthplace: Russia
Mother's Age: 23
↑ 6.06.16.2New York, New York City Births, 1846-1909, index, FamilySearch (accessed 2 June 2015), Harry Gordon, 29 Jun 1906; citing Birth, Manhattan, New York, New York, United States, New York Municipal Archives, New York; FHL microfilm, includes:
Name: Harry Gordon
Event Type: Birth
Event Date: 29 Jun 1906
Event Place: Manhattan, New York, New York, United States
Gender: Male
Race: White
Father's Name: Sam Gordon
Father's Birthplace: Russia
Father's Age: 23
Mother's Name: Sadie Bresnick Gordon
Mother's Birthplace: Russia
Mother's Age: 26
↑ 7.07.17.2New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949, index, FamilySearch (accessed 4 June 2015), Sam Gordon, 06 Oct 1908; citing Death, Manhattan, New York, New York, United States, New York Municipal Archives, New York; FHL microfilm, includes:
Name: Sam Gordon
Event Type: Death
Event Date: 06 Oct 1908
Event Place: Manhattan, New York, New York, United States
Address: 21 Bowery, Manhattan Borough
Residence Place: , New York, New York
Gender: Male
Age: 26
Marital Status: Married
Race: White
Occupation: Presser
Birth Year (Estimated): 1882
Birthplace: Russia
Burial Date: 09 Oct 1908
Cemetery: Silver Lake Cem.
Father's Name: Simon
Father's Birthplace: Russia
Mother's Name: Yatta Gordon
Mother's Birthplace: Russia
↑ 8.08.18.2Find A Grave, memorial for Sam Gordon, (accessed June 11, 2015), includes:
Birth: 1882
Death: Oct. 9, 1908
Burial: Silver Lake Cemetery, Sunnyside, Richmond County (Staten Island), New York, USA
↑ 9.09.1United States Census, 1910, database with images, FamilySearch (accessed 23 March 2016), Simon Gordon, Manhattan Ward 22, New York, New York, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 1346, sheet 6B, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,375,060, (see Image), includes:
Name Simon Gordon
Event Type Census
Event Date 1910
Event Place Manhattan Ward 22, New York, New York, United States
Gender Male
Age 50
Marital Status Married
Race White
Relationship to Head of Household Head
Birth Year (Estimated) 1860
Birthplace Russia
Immigration Year 1890
Father's Birthplace Russia
Mother's Birthplace Russia
Sheet Letter B
Sheet Number 6
Household Role Gender Age Birthplace
Simon Gordon Head M 50 Russia
Celie Gordon Wife F 40 Russia
Max Gordon Son M 20 New York
Louis Gordon Son M 13 New York
Rose Gordon Daughter F 11 New York
Morris Gordon Son M 4 New York
*** Celia immigrated 1890, Max born Jan 1891 in US
↑ 10.010.1New York State Census, 1905, database with images, FamilySearch (20 July 2018), Simon Gordon, Manhattan, A.D. 04, E.D. 10, New York, New York; citing p. 25, line 13, various county clerk offices, New York; FHL microfilm 1,428,426, (see Image).
↑ 11.011.1New York State Census, 1915, database, FamilySearch (accessed 27 March 2016), Celia Gordon, New York, A.D. 22, E.D. 52, Kings, New York, United States; from "New York, State Census, 1915," database and images, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : 2012); citing p. 25, line 26, state population census schedules, 1915, New York State Archives, Albany, includes:
Name Celia Gordon
Event Type Census
Event Date 1915
Event Place New York, A.D. 22, E.D. 52, Kings, New York, United States
Gender Female
Age 45
Relationship to Head of Household Wife
Birth Year (Estimated) 1870
Years in United States 20
House Number 628
Page 25
↑ 12.012.1United States Census, 1910, database with images, FamilySearch (accessed 23 March 2016), Simon Gordon, Manhattan Ward 22, New York, New York, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 1346, sheet 6B, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,375,060, includes:
Name Simon Gordon
Event Type Census
Event Date 1910
Event Place Manhattan Ward 22, New York, New York, United States
Gender Male
Age 50
Marital Status Married
Race White
Relationship to Head of Household Head
Birth Year (Estimated) 1860
Birthplace Russia
Immigration Year 1890
Father's Birthplace Russia
Mother's Birthplace Russia
Sheet Letter B
Sheet Number 6
Household Role Gender Age Birthplace
Simon Gordon Head M 50 Russia
Celie Gordon Wife F 40 Russia
Max Gordon Son M 20 New York
Louis Gordon Son M 13 New York
Rose Gordon Daughter F 11 New York
Morris Gordon Son M 4 New York
*** Celia immigrated 1890, Max born Jan 1891 in US
↑ 13.013.1New York, State Census, 1905, index and images, FamilySearch (accessed 3 June 2015), Sadie Gordon in household of Samuel Gordon, Brooklyn, A.D. 05, E.D. 06, Kings, New York; citing p. , line , county offices, New York.; FHL microfilm, includes:
Name: Samuel Gordon
Residence Place: Brooklyn, Kings, New York
Age: 26
Birth Year (Estimated): 1879
Birthplace: Russia
Relationship to Head of Household: Head
Race: W
Household Role Gender Age Birthplace
Samuel Gordon Head M 26y Russia
Sadie Gordon Wife F 23y Russia
Emma Gordon Daughter F 1y United States
Abraham Gordon Head M 33y Russia
Rebecca Gordon Wife F 29y Russia
Morris Gordon Son M 8y United States
Leo Gordon Son M United States
Henry Gordon Son M 3y United States
Benjamin Gordon Son M 1y United States
Sarah Abert Boarder F 16y Russia
Louisa Clabotsky Boarder F 22y Russia
Anna Brindle Boarder F 16y Russia
↑ 14.014.1United States Census, 1910, index and images, FamilySearch (accessed 2 June 2015), Sadie Gordon in household of Sam Gordon, Philadelphia Ward 39, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 967, sheet 3A, family 49, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,375,422, includes:
Name: Sadie Gordon
Event Type: Census
Event Year: 1910
Event Place: Philadelphia Ward 39, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Gender: Female
Age: 30
Marital Status: Married
Race: White
Race (Original): White
Relationship to Head of Household: Wife
Relationship to Head of Household (Original): Wife
Birth Year (Estimated): 1880
Birthplace: Russia
Immigration Year: 1889
Father's Birthplace: Russia
Mother's Birthplace: Russia
Household Role Gender Age Birthplace
Sam Gordon Head M 35 Russia
Sadie Gordon Wife F 30 Russia
Abe Gordon Son M 12 Pennsylvania
Lewis Gordon Son M 9 Pennsylvania
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Sam by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with Sam: