"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8DW-V8Y : 12 April 2016), James Gum in household of Amos Gum, Highland county, Highland, Virginia, United States; citing family 308, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
"United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MC56-97Z : 14 July 2016), James P Gum, Monterey, Highland, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district ED 48, sheet 190A, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 1373; FHL microfilm 1,255,373.
Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 15 January 2020), memorial page for James Polk Gum (31 Mar 1845–18 Mar 1885), Find A Grave: Memorial #32916860, citing Puffenbarger Family Cemetery, Highland County, Virginia, USA ; Maintained by V Moss-Flesher (contributor 46961880) .
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with James by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with James: