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"As for me, prizes are nothing. My prize is my work."--Katharine Hepburn, 1938.[1]
"Life is hard. After all, it kills you."--Katharine Hepburn, 1933.[2]
Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907 – June 29, 2003) was an American actress of film, stage, and television. Known for her headstrong independence and spirited personality, Hepburn was a leading lady in Hollywood for more than 60 years. She appeared in a wide range of genres and received a record four Academy Awards. The American Film Institute named her the greatest female star of Classic Hollywood Cinema.[3]
Katharine Hepburn was born in Hartford, Connecticut, on May 12, 1907, the second of six children. Her parents were Thomas Hepburn (1879–1962), a urologist at Hartford Hospital, and Kit Houghton (1878–1951), a leader in the "Votes for Women" movement.
Katharine Hepburn's only husband was Ludlow Ogden Smith, a businessman from Philadelphia whom she met while a student at Bryn Mawr. The couple married on 12 December 1928 at the home of her parents in Hartford, Connecticut.[4] A move to Hollywood in 1932 cemented their estrangement, and in 1934, she traveled to Mexico to get a quick divorce. They were divorced on 25 April 1934 in Progreso, Mexico.[5]
Katharine Hepburn began to act while studying at Bryn Mawr College. After four years in the theatre, she gained the attention of Hollywood. She won an Academy Award for her third picture, Morning Glory (1933), but then had a number of box-office failures. Hepburn bought out her contract with RKO Radio Pictures and acquired the film rights to The Philadelphia Story, which she sold on the condition that she be the star. The movie, based on the play of the same name, was inspired by the life of Helen Hope Montgomery, daughter of Col Robert Leaming Montgomery. In the 1940s, she was contracted to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, where her career focused on an alliance with Spencer Tracy. The screen-partnership spanned 25 years and produced nine movies.
Katharine Hepburn continued to act as she grew older, finding a niche playing middle-aged spinsters, such as in The African Queen (1951). Three more Oscars came for her work in Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967), The Lion in Winter (1968), and On Golden Pond (1981). In the 1970s, she began appearing in television films. She made her final screen appearance in 1994 at the age of 87.
She died on June 29, 2003, at the Hepburn family home in Fenwick, Connecticut.[6] She was 96 years old and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery in Hartford. [7]
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Categories: Featured Actors | Bryn Mawr College | Famous Actors of the 20th Century | Academy Award Winners of the 20th Century | Emmy Award Winners of the 20th Century | Hollywood Walk of Fame | American Theater Hall of Fame | This Day In History May 12 | This Day In History June 29 | Cedar Hill Cemetery, Hartford, Connecticut | Connecticut, Notables | Notables
Katherine & I are both descendants of Jacob Houghton. (1674-1750) Jacob was Katherine's 5th Great Grandfather and my 8th Great Grandfather. Both on our maternal side. Lovely history.
edited by Lynn (Fenn) Edgington