| Cecily (Unknown) Farrar resided in the Southern Colonies in North America before 1776. Join: US Southern Colonies Project Discuss: southern_colonies |
Note: 15 Aug 2023: The US Southern Colonies Project is currently reviewing and revising this profile. Please coordinate all proposed changes via Comments or the free-space page(s) provided.
Cicely (___) Baley Jordan Farrar[1][2] (Cisley, Ciceley, Cecily, Sysely, Sisley)[3] was an early colonist of Jamestown, Virginia, arriving there at the age of 11 in August 1611, aboard the ship Swan.[4]
The fascinating Cecily earned her reputation and a place in history when she became the object of the first breach of promise suit in America, and the first such suit in which a female was the defendant.[5] There is much myth and speculation, but few facts truly known about this often married elusive lady of whom so many today claim descent. There has long been a mystery surrounding the little girl who arrived in Jamestown at the tender age of 11, and later received the distinction of "Ancient Planter".
Cecily was born about 1600,[4] presumably in England. Her maiden name and parents are unknown.
Sisley Jordan, age 11, arrived in Jamestown, Virginia, in August 1611, on the Swan.[4]
11 colonists in the 1625 Muster[4] are listed arriving on the Swan in 1608 (1), 1609 (1), 1610 (8), or August 1610 (1).[5][6] However, they probably all arrived on the Swan in August 1611, based on the reported arrival date of Sir Thomas Gates.[7]
Gates arrived in Virginia in August 1611, "at the head of a second expedition, which included three ships (flagship Swan, Tryall, Noah), 280 men, 20 women, 200 heads of cattle, 200 swine, and various other supplies and equipment."[8]
Fortunately for Cecily, she arrived well supplied. 1609 had been the "starving time," when the infant colony was reduced from about 500 souls to "a haggard remnant of 60 all told, men, women and children scarcely able to totter about the ruined village".[9]
Cecily was apparently married three (3) times:[10]
It is generally accepted that Cecily was the mother of Temperance Baley based on the 1624 Lists,[11] 1625 Muster,[4] land patents and deeds, and Wills in the Cocke family into which Temperance Bailey married. Cecily is therefore assumed to have married (___) Baley.
It is also possible Cecily assumed guardianship of Temperance Baley after the death of unknown parents, sometime before 16 February 1623/4.[11]
See Relationship Theories for the circumstantial case for this marriage.
Samuel Jordan (Jordain, Jorden, Jerdan).[12]
Samuel and Cecily married before 10 December 1620.[13]
The couple had at least two (2) children.
Samuel Jordan died after about April 1622 to about April 1623,[4] and before 19 November 1623.[14]
On 19 November 1623, the Court issued a warrant to Mr. Farrar to bring in the account of Mr. Jordan his estate by the last day of December 1623. The Court also issued another warrant to Mrs. Jordan, that Mr. Farrar put in security for the performance of her husband's Will.[14]
See 1623–1625 Pooley Breach of Promise Suit.
William Farrar (Ferrar, Ferrer) I.[15]
William Farrar, age about 35, arrived in Virginia in August 1618, aboard the Neptune[4] and settled a few miles up the Appomattox River from Jordan's Journey. It is not known if he had been previously married.
William and Cecily married presumably between 3 January 1624/5[16] and 2 May 1625.[17]
On 2 May 1625, the Court ordered that Mr. William Ferrers bond shall be cancelled. Presumably their marriage had occurred.[17]
The couple had at least three (3) children.
William Farrar died in Virginia before 11 June 1637, when his son William was granted a patent of land that was due to his father.[18]
Cecily's children include:
It is generally accepted that Cecily was the mother of Temperance Bailey based on the 1624 Lists,[11] 1625 Muster,[4] land patents and deeds, and Wills in the Cocke family into which Temperance Baley married.
It is also possible Cecily assumed guardianship of Temperance after the death of unknown parents, sometime before 16 February 1623/4.[11]
See Relationship Theories for the circumstantial case for this daughter Temperance.
Cecily Jordan is first named in a Virginia land grant dated 10 December 1620 as the wife of Samuel Jordan.
Sisley Jordan is named in the 21 January 1624/5 Muster as being age 24 years, and having arrived in the Swan in August 1610 [1611]. She was therefore born about 1600, presumably in England.
Samuel Jordan was a burgess in the first General Assembly in Virginia, in session 30 July to 4 August 1619, at the newly-built wooden church at Jamestown. The General Assembly was the first representative governing body to meet in North America, or anywhere in the Americas.[21]
Samuel was one of two representatives for Charles City:[22]
On the first day of the assembly, Samuel was one of 16 representatives assigned to two committees, each with 8 members, to peruse two books containing the Great Charter and commission of priviledges, orders, and laws sent by Sir George Yeardley out of England.[23]
Based on Samuel representing Charles City, presumably Samuel and Cecily are living on land he and Cecily, ancient planters, would be granted on 10 December 1620.
"Ancient Planter. A colonist in Virginia by 1616, entitled to 100 acres of land provided he paid his own passage and had dwelt in the Colony for three years when application for land was made. In accordance with a predetermined policy of the Virginia Company, no individual assignments of land were made during the first seven years of the Colony's existence. The policy of granting patents for acreage to settlers was inaugurated during the latter part of the regime of Sir Thomas Dale, Governor, 1611–1616."[24]
On 10 December 1620, George Yardley, Knight, Governor, and Captain General of Virginia, granted to "Samuel Jourdan of Charles Citty in Virg'a. Gent'. an ancient planter who hath abode ten years Compleat in this Colony" and "Cecily his wife an ancient planter also of nine years continuance", 450 acres total, 100 acres each, and the other 250 acres in recompence of his transportation out of England at his own charges of five servants (John Davies, 1617; Thomas Matterdy, indenture 8 October 1617; Robert Marshall, May 1619; Alice Wad, May 1619; Thomas Steed, July 1620); and maketh choice in 3 severall places: one house & 50 acs. called ___ilities Point in Charles hundred, bordering E. upon the gr. river, W. upon the main land, S. upon John Rolfe & N. upon land of Capt. John Wardeefe; 2ndly, 1 tenement containing 12 acs. etc., encompassed on the W. by Martins Hope, now in tenure of Capt. John Martin, Master of Ordinance; & 388 acs. in or near upon Sandys his hundred, towards land of Temperance Baley, W. upon Capt. Woodlief etc. This land was in the Territory of Great Weyonoke.[13][25][26][27] (see map[28])
"When … the Powhatan Confederacy launched the surprise attack of 1622 that killed nearly a third of the English colonists and triggered the Second Anglo-Powhatan War, nobody from Jordan's Journey was listed as killed.[29] Jordan's Journey withstood the attack and became a fortified refuge.[30] After the initial assault, many of the outlying settlements were temporarily abandoned, and most of the colonists were ordered to move to a small number of relatively safer settlements, one of which was Jordan's Journey.[31] As a result, Jordan's Journey grew. In February 1624, 42 people were living at Jordan's Journey;[11] a year later, 56 people were living there.[4]"[32]
"Ten settlers on Farrar's land on the Appomattox River were killed.[29][33] However, Farrar survived and got to Samuel Jordan's settlement at Beggars Bush, part of the plantation known as Jordan's Journey. After the attack, William Farrar stayed at Jordan's Journey[11][4] as it had become a relatively safe fortified rallying place for the survivors."[34]
On 3 July 1622, "100 acres lying in Diggs Hundred which she [Mary Tues] passed over to Samuel Jordan was confirmed."[35][36] (see map[28])
About three or four days after Samuel Jordan's death, the expectant Cecily is said to have agreed to become the wife of Reverend Greville Pooley. She apparently consented to marry after the birth of her child, but then desired it not be revealed so soon after her husband's death. However, Reverend Pooley spread the word of the engagement, and this made the young widow so irate that she refused to go through with the wedding. Reverend Pooley sought to hold her to her promise, initiating the first breach of promise suit in America.[37][16]
The case reached London by 21 April 1624,[38] where the Council for Virginia returned it to Virginia, "not knowinge how to decide so nice a difference, our devines not takeinge vppon them presisely to determine, whether it be a formal and legall contract desire the resolution of the Civil Lawiers".[37]
The matter was resolved 3 January 1624/5, when Pooley withdrew his suit and gave bond that he would make no further claim.[16]
Reverend Pooley later married, and he and his family were killed in an Indian attack.
See Cecily Jordan v. Greville Pooley dispute for a detailed discussion of this dispute.
A List of Names; of the Living in Virginia[11]
february the 16, 1623[/4]
…
At Jordans Jorney
A List of names of the Dead in Virgn'a. since Aprill last [1623][39]
february 16: 1623[/4]
…
At Jurdains Jorney
Musters of the Inhabitants in Virginia.[4]
1624/5.
…
Jordans Jorney. Charles Cittie
The MUSTER of the Inhabitant's of Jordans Jorney taken the 21th of January 1624[/5]
The MUSTER of m'. William Ferrar & m's. Jordan
DEAD at Jordans Jorney 1624
Provisions: Corne, 200 bushells; Fish, 2 hundred. Arms and Munition: Powder, 14 lb; Lead, 300 lb; Peeces fixt, 11; Coats of Male, 12. Cattle, Swine, etc: Neat cattell young and old, 16; Swine, 4; Poultrie, 20. Houses and Boats: Houses, 5; Boats, 2.[40]
[Note: Based on William Farrar's baptism on 28 April 1583, he was actually about 41 years old in 1625, not 31 years old.]
In the May 1625 extracts of all the titles and estates of land, sent home by Sir Francis Wyatt:[41]
"On 14 March 1625/6, William Farrar was appointed to the Council and he served there apparently for the rest of his life. He was named, August 1626, a commissioner 'For the Upper Partes kept above Persie's Hundred,' with authority to determine whether court should be held at Jordan's Journey or at Shirley Hundred. The appointment was affirmed 7 March 1627/8."[42]
William and Cecily Farrar continued to reside at Jordan's Journey after their marriage. Minutes of the Council and General Court refer to the reading of a proclamation at "Jourdens Journey at Mr Ferrers howse" on 18 September 1626.[43]
William is named in the Will of his father, John Farrar, dated 24 April 1628.[44][45] "John Farrar the Elder in his 1628 Will had bequeathed property in Great Amwell, Hoddesdon and Broxburne, Hertfordshire, and £20 annuities from the Farrar estate, Ewood, in Yorkshire, to his son William Farrar and £50 at his return to England. He did return, briefly, for on 6 September 1631, William Farrar of London, Gentleman, sold his brother Henry Farrar of Reading, Berkshire, for £200 the properties and annuities so bequeathed, and, since John Farrar had reserved these bequests to William's wife and children, the names of 'Cecily his wife and Cecily and William his children' appear in the deed. He returned to Virginia …"[42] The estate records do not indicate if Cecily and the children accompanied William to England.
On 11 June 1637, William Farrar, son and heir to William Farrar, late of Henrico, Virginia, deceased, was granted 2,000 acres of land in Henrico County, Virginia; abutting easterly upon the Gleab land of Varina, extending westerly to the bottom of [?] Island, southerly upon the main river, and northerly into the woods; for the transportation at his own costs of 40 persons [names listed].[46]
This land grant would become known as Farrar's Island, an estate their descendants would own for 100 years. Farrar's Island was located at the former site of the Citie of Henricus, the second settlement of the colony.
That William Farrar is referred to as "of Henrico" presumably means William and Cecily removed from Jordan's Journey in Charles City County to Farrar's Island in Henrico County before his death.
The Henricus Historical Park is located on a portion of what was Farrar's Island.
Presumably, thrice widowed Cecily Farrar continued to raise her children at Farrar's Island.
Cecily died after 1637.[2]
Cecily is last named in the 6 September 1631 deed between William Farrar and his brother Henry Farrar.[42] [a copy of this deed has been requested from the Public Record Office]
Jordan's Journey (Beggars Bush).[47][48] (see map[28])
Jordan's Journey fortified settlement |
Archaelogical excavations were conducted at Jordan's Journey from 1990 until 1992 by Virginia Commonwealth University under the direction of L. Daniel Mouer and Douglas C. McLearen.[49][50] These excavations exposed a fortified compound containing 11 structures and an associated cemetery dating to the early 17th century. Twenty-four graves associated with the Jordan’s Journey settlement were excavated during the 1992 field season. More than 60,000 artifacts were recovered during the excavations of Jordan’s Journey by Mouer and McLearen. A number of these artifacts are (as of 2023) on display in the Virginia Museum of History & Culture in The Story of Virginia exhibit.
The Story of Virginia Exhibition, Jordan's Journey, 1621-1640 |
Jordan Point had a small airport in the 1940s known as the Hopewell Airport. A residential development Jordan on the James now occupies its former site. On a pillar of the brick entrance gate is a small insert "c. 1619." In the development, there is a road called Beggars Bush, and outside is Jordan's Point Road. Jordan Point has a marina, the Jordan Point Marina. Beggars Bush, their home, was where the base of the Benjamin Harrison Bridge is now, connecting both sides of the river.
Cecily's name survives today on a historical marker[51] on Jordan Point Road at the location of Jordan's Journey.
PA 252: Samuel Jordan of Jordan's Journey |
[Note: The marker has been reported missing, and does not appear in street level imagery. —16 August 2023]
The following free-space pages are being used during the current review and revision of this profile by the US Southern Colonies Project:
Cecily (Unknown) Farrar (abt.1600-aft.1637) is often conflated with Cecily (Jordan) Phippen (1559-1608).
That Cecily (Jordan) Phippen (1559-1608) is purorted to have passed away in 1608 in Weymouth, Dorset, England.
Cecily (Unknown) Farrar (abt.1600-aft.1637) is often conflated with Cicely (Unknown) Parker (abt.1600-1660).
That Cicely (Unknown) Parker (abt.1600-1660) was married to:
See:
Spelling of First Name[3]
These primary sources list her first name:
Birth
Cecily's birth date of about 1600 is estimated from her age in the 1625 Muster. As the muster was taken very early in 1625, she was probably born in about 1600 rather than about 1601.
Cecily's Death
Cecily's death date of after 1637 is the date listed by the Jamestowne Society. A reliable source for this date is needed.
Various other death dates are found in genealogies including:
The death date of before 1676 is presumably based on her son William Farrar II not naming his mother Cecily in his Will dated 6 May 1676.
Samuel's Death
Samuel was presumably still alive sometime between about April 1622 and about April 1623, based on the age of their daughter Margaret in the 1625 Muster:[4]
He died certainly before 19 November 1623.[14]
See Cecily (Unknown) Farrar - Relationship Theories for discussions regarding:
See Cecily (Unknown) Farrar - Additional Research Notes.
Citation Sources:
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[Do you know Cecily's family name?] | F > Farrar > Cecily (Unknown) Farrar
Categories: Needs LNAB | Swan, sailed 1610 | Swan, sailed May 1611 | Jamestown, Virginia Colony | Ancient Planters of Virginia | Charles City County, Virginia | Henrico County, Virginia | 1624 List of Living, Virginia Colony | 1625 Muster of Inhabitants Living, Virginia Colony | Jamestown Colonists | Jamestowne Society Qualifying Ancestors
Please continue to manage normally, and review US Southern Colonies Project Editing Guidance before editing.
This is being posted as a reminder after several edits were recently made without collaboration. These edits also do not appear to be consistent with the Biography, and were not made with obvious reliable sources to document why the changes were made.
edited by Ken Spratlin
I find a Thomas Baley, aged 4, son of a William Baley. William arrived in 1610 aboard the Prosperous and his wife, was aged 24 at time of the muster and they had a 4 year old son named Thomas. https://archive.org/details/originallistsofp00hottuoft/page/218/mode/2up/search/baley..Mary Baley arrived aboard the George in 1617, the muster roll was taken in 1624. Thomas was born in 1620, ten years younger than Cecily and three years younger than Temperance.
2. As regards her marriage to Samuel Jordan, that fact is well established by records of the Virginia Company, and especially the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecily_Jordan_v._Greville_Pooley_dispute. William Farrar (fferrar per Jamestown Muster) and Mrs Jordan were living at Jordans Jorney (sic) at time of jamestown Muster.. Jordan's Jorney known as Burning Bush at time of the Powhatan attack in 1622
Here is an excellent and comprehensive artilce on Jordan's Point https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_Point,_Virginia
First there is no documentation of the existence of this Thomas Bailey, nor is there a record of a marriage between Cecily and Thomas Bailey. The relationship is inferred from the fact that Temperance Bailey (Bayley) was listed as a member of the household in the Jamestown Muster of 1624.1625. See the wikipedia article for https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecily_Jordan_Farrar. This article is peer reviewed, as are all wikipedia articles, and the previous assertion that Temperance was the daughter of Cecily and a Mr Bailey had to be removed as there is no evidence to support that assertion.
Rather than engage in conjecture and wishful thinking. I opt for staying within the parameters of documentation, as best we can.
Life was short in the James River community of the time. Starvation and disease took their toll. Archaelogists have uncovered, circa 1993, the grave of a woman of high status, buried just north of the pallisades of the fort at jordan's journey. She was dead by the age of 35, it is thought that she was Cecily. That means that she died just 3 or 4 years after returning from England after her husband William returned to settle his inheritance (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_Point,_Virginia and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Farrar_(settler)
The individual on the "Seaventure" was Silvester Jourdain, not Samuel Jordan..