Chauncey Loveland was born on 1 October 1796 at his parents' home in Glastonbury Township, Hartford County, Connecticut, USA. He was the youngest son of Levi Loveland (1749-1830) and his wife, Esther (Hills) Loveland (1748-1847). When he was still a small child, in 1803, he and his family left Connecticut, moving to farmland in what had been Connecticut's "Western Reserve Territory, now (1803) Trumball County in north-east Ohio. They settled on a farm in what became Madison Township, first (1803-1840) in Geauga Co,, then (1840) in Lake Co., Ohio. [1]
On 15 December 1814 in Madison, Geauga, Ohio, Chauncey Loveland married Nancy (Graham) Loveland (1797-1845), born in what became Lake County, Ohio, back when it was part of America's Northwest Territory. Her father was born in Massachusetts, the son of English-born immigrants.[2] Chauncey and Nancy had 7 children, all born on their farm in Madison Township, Geauga County, Ohio, USA: [3]
In 1836 the family moved to Lorain County, Ohio, with Chauncey's widowed mother. The following year, Chauncey and Nancy's two oldest sons: Levi Loveland & Chester Loveland, in their early 20s, converted to the LDS Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the Mormons) as Mormon prophet Joseph Smith Jr. (1805-1844), had temporarily made Geauga County, Ohio, his "New Zion:" the headquarters for his fledgling church. In the late 1830s, Joseph and his "Saints," as they called themselves, moved further west to Hancock County, Illinois, founding the town of Nauvoo. Chester Loveland, a convinced Mormon, moved to neighboring Carthage, Hancock, Illinois, with his family.[4]
In 1840, following the death of their daughter 20-year-old daughter Sophia in Lorain County, Ohio, and after the 1840 US Census, Chauncey and Nancy Loveland, joined their son in Carthage, Hancock, Illinois. There, on 20 September 1845, Nancy (Graham) Loveland passed away at 48 years old. Her burial site is not known and no Find A Grave Memorial has been found for her.[1]
After his wife's death, Chauncey Loveland remarried to widow, Sarah "Sally" (Horn) Crockett, b: 1799 in Maine. Sally was a member of the LDS Church. Chauncey, while kindly disposed towards the Mormons and their ideas, was not yet a baptized Church member. After the troubles in Carthage, Hancock County, Illinois, where LDS founder & prophet Joseph Smith Jr. (1805-1844) had been assassinated on 27 June 1844 by an anti-Mormon mob, the new Mormon prophet: President Brigham Young (1801-1877), decided to leave the USA and trek across the Great Plains to unsettled lands near the Great Salt Lake in what became Utah Territory. Under Young's leadership, about 13,000 Mormons from Illinois set out on a massive migration. Chauncey and Sally Loveland, along with his son Chester & family, joined them. On May 18, 1846, Nauvoo exiles established a permanent camp and resting place at Twelve-Mile Creek near the Grand River on Potawatomi Indian land in Iowa (it had become a US state in 1845). Their town was named Mount Pisgah, after the Biblical place where Moses has "seen the promised land" before his death. While at Mt. Pisgah, Chauncey Loveland was finally baptized as a bonafide LDS "Saint". [5]
Chauncey's son Levl Loveland joined them, moving to Iowa with his family from Lorain County, Ohio. Alas, he caught ill and died there on 31 July 1846. Chauncey and Sally Loveland also had a daughter, Rosetta Horn Loveland, born on 7 November 1846 near Council Bluffs, Pottawattomi County, Iowa. [1]
When LDS President & prophet Brigham Young (1801-1877) set up a roster of the men who were to accompany him on the first Mormon foray to the Rocky Mountains and Great Salt Lake, he included Chauncey Loveland. He was 50 years old but fit and ready for adventure. Thus, on Monday, April 5, 1847, Chauncey was with the first group of original LDS pioneers who left Winter Quarters (Council Bluffs, Iowa) with Brigham Young. He left his family at the Bluffs. The group traveled 111 days. [1]
After his arrival in the Great Salt Lake valley, Chauncey stayed only a short time, then he accompanied President Brigham Young back to Winter Quarters in Iowa, so that he could bring his family to Utah. After a trek across the Great Plains, they located in Bountiful, Davis County, Utah Territory, on a tract of farm land where he engaged in farming and breeding fine horses. [6]
From the time of his arrival in Utah Territory in 1848, Chauncey Loveland proved himself a conscientious and energetic pioneer as well as an adventurer. When the gold rush to California was at its height in 1849-50, he decided to join the gold seekers to explore the mining regions of that state. It is said that he traveled quite extensively but records left by his family fail to say whether the venture was successful. He returned to Utah and resumed his farming activities. He had a total of three wives and held the position of High Priest in the LDS Church. His life was full of love for his fellow man, manifested by his good deeds toward others. He was a man of unwavering faith and integrity for the work of the Lord, as he understood Him. He was a kindly, unassuming family man never aspiring to positions in public life. [6] [7]
On 19 February 1857, in Salt Lake City, Chauncey married a Welsh-born new Mormon immigrant: widow, Elvira (Jones) Thomas, 1808-1876, as a "plural wife". She had immigrated to "Deseret" [Utah] on 2 October 1856. They had no children together. [8]
Chauncey Loveland passed away August 16, 1875 at 80 years old in Bountiful, Davis County, Utah Territory, USA. He was buried at the Bountiful Memorial Park, Bountiful, Davis County, Utah, United States; Plot: A-6-7-2. [6]
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Categories: Brigham Young Pioneer Company 1847 | LDS Pioneers