↑ Murphy-8354 was created by Lenny Murphy through the import of 2015 - Murphy - Sourced and Verified_2015-08-22.ged on Aug 22, 2015. This comment and citation can be deleted after the biography has been edited and primary sources are included.
↑ Source: #S28 Page: Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA, Page 28, Enumeration District 565, Federal Street, House Number 2527, Dwelling Number 234, Family Number 267, Murphy Family - Sylvanus, Roxanna, Frank, John, Elizabeth, Lousia, Rosesaland, Annie
↑ Source: #S29 Page: Ocean City Ward 1, Enumeration District 114, Sheet Number 4, 631 Central Avenue, Dwelling 75, Family 77, Murphy - Sylvanus, Roxanne, Frank, Anna, Leonard
↑ Source: #S30 Page: Ocean City, Enumeration District 93, Sheet Number 3, 704 Asbury Avenue, Dwelling 57, Family 58, Ferguson - Clarence, Anna Murphy - Sylvanus, Frank, Leonard
↑ Source: #S28 Page: Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA, Page 28, Enumeration District 565, Federal Street, House Number 2527, Dwelling Number 234, Family Number 267, Murphy Family - Sylvanus, Roxanna, Frank, John, Elizabeth, Lousia, Rosesaland, Annie
↑ Source: #S29 Page: Ocean City Ward 1, Enumeration District 114, Sheet Number 4, 631 Central Avenue, Dwelling 75, Family 77, Murphy - Sylvanus, Roxanne, Frank, Anna, Leonard
↑ Source: #S30 Page: Ocean City, Enumeration District 93, Sheet Number 3, 704 Asbury Avenue, Dwelling 57, Family 58, Ferguson - Clarence, Anna Murphy - Sylvanus, Frank, Leonard
↑ Source: #S28 Page: Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA, Page 28, Enumeration District 565, Federal Street, House Number 2527, Dwelling Number 234, Family Number 267, Murphy Family - Sylvanus, Roxanna, Frank, John, Elizabeth, Lousia, Rosesaland, Annie
↑ Source: #S29 Page: Ocean City Ward 1, Enumeration District 114, Sheet Number 4, 631 Central Avenue, Dwelling 75, Family 77, Murphy - Sylvanus, Roxanne, Frank, Anna, Leonard
↑ Source: #S30 Page: Ocean City, Enumeration District 93, Sheet Number 3, 704 Asbury Avenue, Dwelling 57, Family 58, Ferguson - Clarence, Anna Murphy - Sylvanus, Frank, Leonard
↑ Source: #S28 Page: Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA, Page 28, Enumeration District 565, Federal Street, House Number 2527, Dwelling Number 234, Family Number 267, Murphy Family - Sylvanus, Roxanna, Frank, John, Elizabeth, Lousia, Rosesaland, Annie
↑ Source: #S29 Page: Ocean City Ward 1, Enumeration District 114, Sheet Number 4, 631 Central Avenue, Dwelling 75, Family 77, Murphy - Sylvanus, Roxanne, Frank, Anna, Leonard
↑ Source: #S30 Page: Ocean City, Enumeration District 93, Sheet Number 3, 704 Asbury Avenue, Dwelling 57, Family 58, Ferguson - Clarence, Anna Murphy - Sylvanus, Frank, Leonard
Source: S28 Title: 1880 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Population Schedule; NARA Microfilm NOTE1880 U.S. census, population schedule. Pennsylvania. Philadelphia. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.
Source: S29 Title: 1900 U.S. Census, New Jersey, Cape May, Population Schedule; NARA Microfilm NOTE1900 U.S. census, population schedule. New Jersey. Cape May. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.
Source: S30 Title: 1910 U.S. Census, New Jersey, Cumberland, Population Schedule; NARA Microfilm NOTE1910 U.S. census, population schedule. New Jersey. Cumberland. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.
Notes
Note N75Traditionally, a cooper is someone who makes wooden, staved vessels, bound together with hoops and possessing flat ends or heads. Examples of a cooper's work include but are not limited to casks, barrels, buckets, tubs, butter churns, hogsheads, firkins, tierces, rundlets, puncheons, pipes, tuns, butts, pins and breakers. Traditionally, a hooper was the man who fitted the metal hoops around the barrels or buckets that the cooper had made, essentially an assistant to the cooper. The English name Hooper is derived from that profession. With time, many Coopers took on the role of the Hooper themselves.
The word is derived from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German kūper 'cooper' from kūpe 'cask', in turn from Latin cupa 'tun, barrel'.[1] Everything a cooper produces is referred to collectively as cooperage. A cask is any piece of cooperage containing a bouge, bilge, or bulge in the middle of the container. A barrel is a type of cask, so the terms "barrel-maker" and "barrel-making" refer to just one aspect of a cooper's work. The facility in which casks are made is also referred to as a cooperage.
Traditionally there were four divisions in the cooper's craft. The dry or slack cooper made containers that would be used to ship dry goods such as cereals, nails, tobacco, fruits, and vegetables. The dry-tight cooper made casks designed to keep dry goods in and moisture out. Gunpowder and flour casks are examples of a dry-tight cooper's work. The white cooper made straight-staved containers like washtubs, buckets, and butter churns, which would hold water and other liquids but did not allow shipping of the liquids. Usually there was no bending of wood involved in white cooperage. The wet or tight cooper made casks for long-term storage and transportation of liquids that could even be under pressure, as with beer.
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