Hyde Parker, second son of Admiral Sir Hyde Parker and his wife, Sarah Smithson was born in 1739. It is not yet clear where. He was baptised at St Mary Whitechapel, Stepney on the 27th of July 1740. [1][2] In 1751 he went to sea with his father on HMS Vanguard and transferred with him to HMS Cruizer in 1853. He served on several ships thereafter, frequently under the command of his father until on the 16th of December 1761 he was appointed to the command of HMS Manila. It was while in command of HMS Phoenix that he earned his knighthood in the attack on New York on the 12th of July 1776. Phoenix was subsequently lost in a hurricane, driven ashore in Cuba. The surviving members of the crew were rescued by HMS Porcupine. [3]
On the 3rd of February 1782 Hyde married Anne Boteler at St Mary, Henley upon Thames. [4] Hyde was promoted vice-Admiral on the 4th of July 1794.
His second wife was 18 year-old Fanny Onslow whom he, being then in his sixties, married on the 23rd of December 1800 St Mary, St Marylebone. [5] Only a couple of weeks later he was appointed to the Baltic command with Nelson as his second in command. It was during the Battle of Copenhagen in April 1801 that he made his indelible mark on naval history, ordering the fleet to withdraw at the height of the battle, an order which Nelson ignored. For this he came in for a deal of criticism yet Nelson wrote "I believe Sir H. P. to be as good a subject as His Majesty has".
Hyde died at home at Great Cumberland Place in London on the 16th of March 1807 and was buried at Holy Trinity Church, Long Melford in Suffolk. [6]
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