Abraham Parker migrated to New England during the Puritan Great Migration (1621-1640). Join: Puritan Great Migration Project Discuss: pgm
Biography
It should be noted that Abraham is one of the progenitors of Parker Family Group 10 via the Parker Y-DNA project.
Although it was previously thought that Abraham's origins were unknown[1], recent research has shown that he was one of five brothers who came to New England. He was baptized on February 6, 1619, at St. Mary Magdalene, Great Burstead, Essex, England, the son of John and Anna Parker.[2][3][4]
He settled at Woburn, where he was a freeman in 1645. It was at Woburn that Abraham and Rose Whitlock were married on November 18, 1644[5].
Abraham and his four brothers, John, Jacob Joseph and James, moved to Chelmsford about 1653. Brothers Jacob, James and Joseph then moved to Billerica. Brother John, Jacob and Joseph moved to Billerica, and Jacob and Joseph moved on to Groton, Massachusetts in about 1661.[6]
"Abraham and Rose had children :
Hannah, b. Woburn, October 29, 1645[7]; bap. 1656; m. 1679, Nathaniel Blood. She is not mentioned in the will of either parent.
John, b. Woburn, October 30, 1647[7]; bap. 1656: d. 1699. His w., Mary Danforth, of Billerica, dau. of Cap. Jonathan, survived him.
Abraham, b. Woburn, October 8, 1650[7]; d. October 20, 1651[8].
Abraham, b. Woburn, 1652; bap. February 1, 1657[9]; admitted freeman 1682; m., 1682, Martha, dau. of John Livermore of Watertown, and had five chn. He removed to Bradford and is buried in the Ancient Burying Ground there along with Martha.
Mary (Mare in records), b. Chelmsford, November 15, 1655[10]; bap. 1656; m., 1658, her cousin James, s. of Cap. James Parker. They were both killed by the Indians in Groton, July 27, 1694.
Moses, b. Chelmsford, about 1657; m., 1684, Abigail, dau. of Richard Hildreth of Chelmsford. In 1718 he subscribed £1 toward £20, raised by subscription, to build the first school house in Chelmsford. He d. 1732.
Isaac (Isake in the records), b. Chelmsford, September 13, 1660[11]; bap. 1660; m. Esther or Hester Fletcher; d. 1688-9.
Elizabeth, b. Chelmsford, April 10, 1663[12]; m. James Pierce of Woburn; d. 1688.
Lydia (Lidiah in records) , b. Chelmsford, February 17, 1665[10]; m., 1684, John Kidder of Chelmsford.
Jacob, b. Chelmsford, March 24, 1669[11]. His name is not mentioned in either will."[13]
Abraham Parker, sr., died at Chelmsford on August 12, 1685[14]. His Will was dated six days before his death, but it was not proved for three years.[15]BURIAL Forefathers Burial Ground Chelmsford, Middlesex County, Massachusetts[16]
Early headstones were mere fieldstones which were eventually incorporated into the wall around Forefathers Burial Ground. Thus Abraham and Rose do not have inscribed headstones in the cemetery.
PARKER. Abraham; early settled in Woburn, being taxed there 8 Sept. 1645, the first tax for the Country on record. He married, 18 Nov. 1644, Rose Whitlock, by whom he had: (1) Hannah [Anna, County Records,] born 29 Oct. 1645. (2) John, b. 30 Oct. 1647. (3) Abraham, b. 8 March, 1650, died 20, 1651. (4) Abraham, again, b. Aug. 1652. About this time, he removed to Chelmsford, where he had other children born to him. He was made freeman 1645; and died 12 Aug. 1685. His widow died 13 Nov. 1691. [Woburn Records: Savage's Geneal. Diet.; Col. Records.] [17]
Source: S82 Francis J. Parker, "Parker Genealogy" The New England historical and genealogical register Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1847-. NEHGR 16 (Jan 1862):41
Source: S83 Richardson, Douglas; "The English Origins and Ancestry of the Parker Brothers of Massachusetts and of their probable Aunt, Sarah Parker, Wife of Edward Converse" New England Historical and Genealogical Register Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1847-. NEHGR 153 (Jan 1999):81.
England Select Births & Christenings 1538-1975; February 6. 1619 in Great Burstead, Essex.
Pope, Charles Henry; "Pioneers of Massachusetts"; page 343 (Parker).
Savage, James; "Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England"; Volume 3, page 289.
New England Marriages prior to 1700; Third Torrey Supplement, page 199. Abraham Parker/Rose Whitlock November 18. 1644, Woburn.
Death: Abraham Parker 12 August 1685 Chelmsford, Middlesex, Massachusetts LRRL-LZNFamilySearch.org link[1]
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Abraham by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
Y-chromosome DNA test-takers in his direct paternal line on WikiTree:
Abraham Parker is categorized as a US President DIrect Ancestor. Does anyone know which one? His brother Jacob was a 3rd great grandfather of Franklin Pierce. And I see it mentioned on th bio that Barbara Bush is a descendent, but I can’t identify a Presidential descendant.
Barbara Bush is a descendant of Abraham and Rose (Whitlock) Parker. Given that George Bush #43 is her son, I suspect that makes him a US President Direct Ancestor.
My copy of #S83 has jumped off my laptop and fled. I have a lot of respect for that work, however the movements cited for the brothers [4] does not match my own research which echoes that of "WHMA" in the Boston Transcript (https://jenningsweb.us/ParkerInAmerica.html). James purchased the Dudley farm (Billerica) in 1652, yet is one of the petitioners for the founding of Chelmsford in 1653 (along with Jacob, Joseph and John, Abraham being absent from that document although noted as one of the first settlers of Chelmsford). It is James and Joseph who move on to Groton, not Jacob - who remained in Chelmsford. Is there a link to #S83 that can be shared?
The bit about Abraham being the first recorded tax-payer in the country (Sep 8, 1645). That comes from "Parker in America". There are two such claims in that volume, one as the first tax-payer in the country, the second as the first tax-payer in Woburn. The general court of massachusetts required all freemen to support the commonwealth and church in 1638. So while he may be RECORDED as the first taxpayer in Woburn, it is unlikely that he was the first taxpayer in the country.
edited by Jack Parker