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Andrew Barton Paterson CBE was an Australian bush poet who was better known as Banjo. He was an author, journalist, war correspondent, horseman, jockey, farmer, and soldier. The ballads and poems he wrote were always about Australian life and the bush. Some of Banjo Paterson's poems include[1] Waltzing Matilda, The Man from Snowy River and Clancy of the Overflow.
Andrew Barton Paterson was[2] born in 1864 on his family property Narrambla, near the small country town of Orange, New South Wales.[3] There is no doubt that this is where his love for the Australian bush first started. His parents were Andrew Bogle Paterson, who had immigrated from Lanarkshire, Scotland and Rose Isabella Barton. His mother was related to the future first Prime Minister of Australia Edmund Barton.
The Paterson family lived on[4] Buckinbah Station near Yeoval, NSW until Andrew Sr. took over the farm in Illalong, near Yass, when his brother died. The farm was close to the dusty road between Melbourne and Sydney. For Banjo, the sights he saw every day fueled his imagination; the gold escorts on the way to the banks, the Cobb and Co. coaches taking passengers to far away places like Melbourne and Sydney, drovers with their cattle, Swagman boiling the billy for tea at a bush camp, bushrangers passing through, bullock teams that carried food and supplies to the remote country areas, and the horsemen from theMurrumbidgee River and Snowy Mountains country who could ride horses like no one else in young Banjo's life.
Banjo was 7 years old when his family moved to the farm. For an impressionable young boy, this must have been a great childhood. Growing up in the bush, he had a great fondness for horses and this was an inspiration for his ballads about them later in life.
All the Paterson children were taught by a governess. But, once they could ride, Banjo and his siblings went to the bush school at Binalong, where he stayed until he was 10 years old. In 1874, he attended the Sydney Grammar School. He stayed with his grandmother in Sydney and returned to his family and the farm on school holidays. Growing up in the countryside of New South Wales and moving to the city of Sydney after finishing school, the difference of these two worlds must of been extreme for a very young boy. Banjo never lost his love of the bush, as his writings in later life show. In 1875, he shared the junior Knox prize with Sir George Rich, and left school at age 16. He was admitted as a solicitor on 28 August 1886. He practiced in partnership with John William Street for ten years. It was during these years, he began publishing verse in The Bulletin and Sydney Mail under the name "B and The Banjo." He used "The Banjo" because his favourite horse owned by his family was named Banjo.
In 1895, Banjo Paterson wrote his famous ballad "Waltzing Matilda." You have to wonder if Waltzing Matilda was written because of those swagman that Banjo saw sitting around a camp fire waiting for the billy to boil when he was a young boy. His first book [5]The Man from Snowy River and other verses[6] sold out its first edition within a week, and another four editions in six months. The book was just as well received in England as in Australia. At the time, The Times compared Banjo Paterson with Rudyard Kipling, who was the only other poet more popular than Paterson among living English speaking poets.
Banjo Paterson's Waltzing Matilda |
Banjo Paterson's [7] The Man from Snowy River |
In 1899, during the Boer War, Banjo traveled to South Africa as a special [8] war correspondent for The Sydney Morning Herald. Attached to [9] General French's column, for nine months, Banjo Paterson was in the middle of the fighting and his accounts of campaigns included the surrender of [10]Bloemfontein, the capture of Pretoria, and the relief of Kimberley. Banjo met Rudyard Kipling while attending a dinner in Bloemfontein. Because of his reporting in South Africa, he was noticed by the English press. He was appointed as a correspondent for the international news agency Reuters. After the war he wrote ballads about his experiences, "Johnny Boer" and "With French to Kimberley" being the best known. He wrote twelve ballads in all.
Banjo returned to Australia in September 1900, but did not stay long. He was sent to China in July 1901 as a correspondent for the Sydney Morning Herald. He then went on to England to meet his friend Phil May, who was a cartoonist he had worked with on the Bulletin. He also caught up with [11] Rudyard Kipling, and was a guest at his Sussex home. In 1902, when he returned to Australia, Banjo published another collection, "Rio Grande's Last Race and Other Verses." In 1903, he left his legal practice and was appointed editor of the Sydney Evening News.
Banjo married Alice Emily Walker, of Tenterfield Station, on the 8th of April 1903. They were married in St. Stephen's Presbyterian Church, in Tenterfield, New South Wales.[12] Banjo and Alice had two children,[13] Grace and Hugh.
In 1905 Banjo Paterson published a collection of ballads [14] entitled Old Bush Songs. |
During World War I, [15] Banjo left for Europe as a war correspondent. Instead, he was attached as an ambulance driver to the Lady Rachel Dudley's Australian Voluntary Hospitals, also known as RAMC No 32 Stationary Hospital, Australian Volunteer Hospital and Lady Dudley’s Field Hospital, Australian Voluntary Hospital in France and was commissioned to the 2nd Remount Unit of the AIF. He was promoted to Captain, then served in the Middle East. He was wounded in April 1916 and when he rejoined his unit, he was promoted to Major. He returned to Australia in 1919.
In 1917, Angus & Robertson had published a further collection of his poems, "Saltbush Bill, J.P., and Other Verses, "and "Three Elephant Power, and Other Stories," heavily edited by A. W. Jose, to whom Robertson confided, "It is amazing that a prince of raconteurs like Banjo should be such a messer with the pen."
Banjo returned to journalism after the war and worked for The Sydney Mail and Smith's Weekly. In 1922, he became editor of a racing journal and The Sydney Sportsman. In 1923, sixty of Banjo's poems were printed in "Collected Verse," which has been reprinted many times over the decades. He retired from journalism in 1930. He was well-known around the Sydney area and he spent a lot of his time at the Australian Club where his portrait now hangs. In later years, he became a successful broadcaster with the Australian Broadcasting Commission. Banjo also wrote his book of children's poems, "The Animals Noah Forgot," in 1933. It was in "Happy Dispatches" in 1934 that he described his meetings with the famous people like Rudyard Kipling, Sir Winston Churchill, George Ernest Morrison, Lady Dudley, and British army leaders. He published another novel, "The Shearer's Colt " in1936, and in 1939 wrote for the Sydney Morning Herald. That year he was appointed [16] C.B.E.. [17]
Banjo Paterson died of a heart attack in Sydney on the 5th of February 1941,[18] aged 76. Banjo's memorial is at the [19] Northern Suburbs Memorial Gardens and Crematorium, Sydney.
Banjo Paterson C.B.E winner of the 1935 Archibald Prize |
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I own a Shakespeare's Birthday Book which once belonged to Surgeon/Dr Thomas Leslie Crooke 1861-1943 . He amassed some 800+ old pioneers autographs. Inclusive are: Emily Mary Barton Nov 12 1817 ( Grandmother) Emily Darvall Paterson March 04 1864 Hester Barton Paterson Dec 05 John E Paterson Oct 12 Emily Susan Paterson June 02 1841.
Hope this is of some interest. Thanks from Shane CHCH NZ.
We are featuring this profile in the Connection Finder this week. Between now and Wednesday is a good time to take a look at the sources and biography to see if there are updates and improvements that need made, especially those that will bring it up to WikiTree Style Guide standards. We know it's short notice, so don't fret too much. Just do what you can.
Thanks!
Abby
Could I recommend a link between this profile and Tannahill-77? Scroll down to nearly the end of the profile for Thou Bonnie Wood of Craigielea
It has been a fabulous journey in researching my own family links to find my own ancestry is linked to this person that that wrote the words, and with a friend created a Scottish tune, that through time to be presented to Banjo Patterson via a Zither, to become an advertising jingle for bush tea, to the 'Australian' iconic song it is today known as Waltzing Matilda
December 9, 2014