Born: Jacob Pickering, the son of William and Sarah (Wright) Pickering, was born in the Back Creek Valley of Frederick County, Virginia on 10th day 12th mo., 1756.[1][2]
Named in Father's Will: Abstract of William Pickering's Will dated 22 August, 1789, proved Oct. 1789. Wife Sarah, Sons: John Jacob; Daughters: Hannah Berry, Mary Ellia, Lydia Adams.
Marriages:
Marriage to Mary Dillon: On June 1, 1778, Jacob Pickering married Mary Dillon.[3][4]There is no marriage certificate, only a report of "orderly" marriage in the Hopewell Meeting Minutes. Marriage intentions were made on April 6, 1778[5] and May 4, 1778.[6]
Marriage to Lydia Adams: On December 10, 1788, Jacob Pickering, son of William Pickering and Sarah his Wife of Frederick County and State of Virginia, married Lydia Adams, daughter of John and Hannah Adams, at Back Creek, Virginia. [7][8][9]
Witnesses who signed Marriage Certificate (from right column to left column):
Wm. Pickering, Hannah Berry, Mary Adams, John Pickering, Jane Pickering, Jonathan Pickering, Phebe Pickering, William Adams, David Berry, Joseph Adams, William Rogers, Henry Adams, Jane Brock, Josiah Rogers, Alice Rogers, Mary Stonebridge, Mary Hoge, Elizabeth Rogers, Grace Jackson, William Lewis, David Adams, Barack Fisher, James Wickersham, Thomas Brownfield, Josiah Jackson, Ruth Jackson, Ann Jackson, Josiah Jackson, Isaac Jackson, and Sidney Rogers.
Land Grants:
1 Nov, 1787 Grantee: Jacob Pickering. One grant of 183 acres and a second grant of 32 acres, both on the waters of Back Creek. Frederick County, VA. Survey by Richard Rigg for William Pickering. By instrument dated 18 Jan 1787, William Pickering assigned all of his right, title and interest in the lands to Jacob Pickering. [10][11]
William Adams and Jacob Pickering chain carriers for surveyor Richard Rigg. Survey for Johnathan Perkins/Parkins: Frederick Co, 18 Mar, 1775- 17 Aug, 1778. 286 acres on Isaac's Crk, branch of Back Crk, adj. Matthew Harrison, Charles Smith, William Pickering's 348 a tract.
Records of Hopewell MM:
Jacob was an Overseer and Committee Member at the Hopewell Monthly Meeting.[8]
Names and dates from Kerns
p.267 Jan 13, 1779 at Back Creek
Lydia Adams and Jacob Pickering listed as witness to wedding of Jacob's sister Hannah Pickering to David Berry.
p.270 Mar 8, 1780 at Back Creek
Lydia Adams and Jacob Pickering listed as witness to wedding of Isaac Pickering (no parents listed).
Mar 6, 1782 at Back Creek. Jacob Pickering was among those at the Hopewell "Meeting of Suffering" who contributed to a fund for the benefit of the "Native Owners" upon whose lands they had settled without proper compensation. [12]
p. 293 Dec 10, 1788; at Back Creek.
Lydia Adams, daughter of John and Hannah Adams m. to Jacob Pickering (see above).
p.308 Dec 10, 1794.
Jacob Pickering attended wedding of Elisha Ellis and Sarah Rogers.
p.311 Jan 10 1798, Back Creek
Jacob Pickering attended wedding of Jonathan Pickering (s/o Samuel and Grace Pickering, dcd) to Elizabeth Rogers.
Move to Ohio:
On October 3, 1803, Jacob and Lydia Adams Pickering, and six of their children Sarah, Abel, Rhoda, Mary, Joseph and Hannah, received a Certificate of Removal from the Hopewell MM to the Concord MM, Belmont, Ohio.[8][13] They were accepted into the Concord MM on November 17, 1803.[14] William Pickering, the son of Jacob and Mary, was disowned on December 5, 1803,[15] but also moved to Ohio at about the same time.
Land Transactions:
On December 29, 1810, Jacob Pickering, and Lydia his wife, of Jefferson County, Ohio, conveyed 150 acres in Sec. 34, Township 9 North, Range 5 West, Harrison County, Ohio to Sampson Robson of Belmont County, Ohio.[16]
By instrument dated June 2, 1821, Jacob Pickering Sr., and Lydia his wife, both of Harrison County, Ohio, conveyed 73 and 35/100ths acres in Sec. 34, Township 9 North, Range 5 West in the same county, to William Pickering of the same county.[17]
By instrument dated June 2, 1821, Jacob Pickering Sr., and Lydia his wife, both of Harrison County, Ohio conveyed 74 and 25/100ths acres in Sec. 34, Township 9 North, Range 5 West in the same county, to Hiram Pickering of the same county.[18]
By instrument dated June 2, 1821, Jacob Pickering Sr., and Lydia his wife, both of Harrison County, Ohio conveyed 81and 86/100ths acres in Sec. 34, Township 9 North, Range 5 West in the same county, to Jacob Pickering, Jr. of the same county.[19]
By instrument dated June 2, 1821, Jacob Pickering Sr., and Lydia his wife, both of Harrison County, Ohio conveyed 73 and 29/100ths acres in Sec. 34, Township 9 North, Range 5 West in the same county, to Abel Pickering of the same county.[20]
By instrument dated June 2, 1821, Jacob Pickering Sr., and Lydia his wife, both of Harrison County, Ohio conveyed 73 and 29/100ths acres in Sec. 34, Township 9 North, Range 5 West in the same county, to Joseph Pickering of the same county.[21]
Jacob Pickering and his family were enumerated in the 1820 and 1830 census for Harrison Co, Ohio.
Ohio Tax Records:1810: Cadiz, Jefferson County, Ohio.[22] or Kirkwood, Belmont, Ohio.[23]1820-1823: Archer Township, Harrison, Ohio.[24][25][26][27][28]1830: Moorfield Township, Harrison, Ohio.[29]
Death and Burial:
The Flushing MM records state that Jacob Pickering passed away on 28 Feb, 1832[30] and that he was buried at "Flushing".
The unsourced FindAGrave memorial has his buried at the Friends Township Cemetery, Barnesville, Belmont County, Ohio [31], but I suspect that this memorial should be for Jacob Pickering (1750-abt.1832) who was the son of Samuel Pickering, Jr.
Research Notes
Two Jacob Pickerings died in Belmont County, Ohio in the same year. Jacob Pickering (1750-abt.1832) and Jacob Pickering (1756-1832). They were first cousins.
By 1771, there are two Lydia Adams: One is the daughter of John and Hannah Adams who married Jacob Pickering in 1788. The second is Lydia Malin who married William Adams, also son of John and Hannah Adams, brother to Lydia.[32] Consequently the Lydia Adams listed as witness in various wedding witness lists (above) could be either. Those after 1788 more likely to be Lydia Malin Adams as Lydia Adams Pickering would have gone by her married name. There was also a third Lydia Adams: Lydia Pickering Adams, Jacob's sister who married John Adams Jr, brother to Jacob's 2nd wife. WHEW!
↑ Wayland, J.W., Hopewell Friends History, 1734-1934, Frederick County, Virginia, Records of Hopewell Monthly Meetings and Meetings Reporting to Hopewell; Two Hundred Years of History and Genealogy, Father's of the Colony, p. 370 (1936) Mary Dillon marriage record available here
↑ U.S. Quaker Records, Virginia, Frederick, Hopewell MM, Marriage Certificates, p. 113 Available on Ancestry here
↑ 8.08.18.2 Wayland, J.W., Hopewell Friends History, 1734-1934, Frederick County, Virginia, Records of Hopewell Monthly Meetings and Meetings Reporting to Hopewell; Two Hundred Years of History and Genealogy, Father's of the Colony, pp. 293, 370, 529, 531 (1936) Available here
↑ U.S., Quaker Meeting Records, 1681-1935 for Jacob Pickering and Lydia Adams, Virginia, Frederick, Hopewell Monthly Meeting,
Marriages 1788 available here on Ancestry
↑ "United States Census, 1820," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHL3-2F6 : accessed 8 November 2020), 'Jacob Pickering, Cadiz, Harrison, Ohio (Listed with the families of William, Abel and Joseph Pickering.)
↑ "Ohio Tax Records, 1800-1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:7967-13ZM : 2 April 2020), Jacob Pickering, Abel Pickering, William Pickering, Joseph Pickering, Archer Township, Harrison, Ohio, 1820.
↑ "Ohio Tax Records, 1800-1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:797Z-KL2M : 2 April 2020), Jacob Pickering, Abel Pickering, William Pickering, Joseph Pickering, Archer Township, Harrison, Ohio, 1822.
↑ "Ohio Tax Records, 1800-1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:79R2-3K3Z : 2 April 2020), Joseph Pickering Heirs, Jacob Pickering, Abel Pickering, William Pickering, Archer Township, Harrison, Ohio, 1823.
↑ "Ohio Tax Records, 1800-1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J93F-FZH : 29 July 2017), Joseph Pickering Heirs, Jacob Pickering, William Pickering, Archer Township, Harrison, Ohio, 1825.
↑ 1830; Census Place: Moorefield, Harrison, Ohio; Series: M19; Roll: 133; Page: 189 Available on Ancestry here
↑ Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy. Vol. IV: (Ohio Monthly Meetings), Flushing MM. p. 544 Available on Ancestry here
Hinshaw William Wade, et al., compilers., Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy. 6 vols. (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1936–1950. Reprint 1991–1994.), [Page 429]
Excerpts of records of the Hopewell Quaker Monthly Meetings, compiled from official records 1734-1834. Hopewell Friends, assisted by John W. Wayland. (Strasburg, VA: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc. 1936)
Wilmer L. Kerns, Frederick County, VA: Settlement and Some First Families of Back Creek Valley 1730-1830 (Baltimore, MD: Gateway Press, Inc., 1995) p156
J. Estelle Stewart King, Abstracts of Wills, Inventories and Administration Accounts of Frederick Co, VA 1743-1800 (Baltimore: Gen Pub Co, Inc. 1982)
Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy. Vol. IV: (Ohio Monthly Meetings)
Acknowledgments
Thank you to Sara Patton for creating WikiTree profile Pickering-547 through the import of hayzlett-hughart-black-waln-adams.ged on Mar 10, 2013.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Jacob by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
Y-chromosome DNA test-takers in his direct paternal line on WikiTree: