When Mary Elizabeth "Polly" Rainford was born in London, England on 23 June 1840, her father, George, was 30, and her mother, Harriet Strickland, was 24. Shortly after they emigrated to the US, her mother died and she helped with the youngest children, aged 2, 4, and 6. Then she married the widower Jason Franklin and raised his four children, plus five children together. When Jason died suddenly in 1874, she then married John F Cowan and they had two children together. She died on 30 December 1921 in Symerton, Illinois, USA, at the age of 81, and was buried in Wilmington, Illinois, USA.
Baptism[1]
23 Jun 1840
16 Aug 1840 Baptism
Non-Conformist Records
Fact: Residence (1841) in Westminster St John The Evangelist, Middlesex, England
Fact: Arrival (28 May 1849) Age: 8 New York, New York
Fact: Residence (1850) Joliet, Will, Illinois
Fact: Residence (1870) Illinois, United States
Fact: Property (30 November 1871) ??Mary Franklin Section: SWNE Price per Acre: 10.00 Total Price: 400.00 Date: 30 Nov 1871 Volume: 794 Page: 059 Type: RR Sect: 02 Township: 05N Range: 05E Meridian: 3 Acres: 40.00 Corr-Tag: 0 ID: 502982 SocStat: F Reside: 000
Fact: Residence (1880) Widowed with Charles E 21, Milley A, 13, Mary A 10, Jason W 7, Lilley M 4, George E 2, brother Albert 17. Everyone has the surname Franklin, even though John Cowan had recently died. Wesley, Will, Illinois, USA
Fact: Residence (1900) Living with daughter Lilley Hooper family, claims 7 children, 4 living Wilmington, Will, Illinois, USA
Fact: Residence (1913) death cert said resident of Florence 8 yrs Florence, Will Co., Illinois, USA
Fact: Burial (1921) Wilmington City, Will, Illinois
WikiTree profile Rainford-43 created through the import of Harriet Strickland.GED on Mar 18, 2012 by Robin Rainford. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Robin and others.
Source: S103 Record ID Number: MH:S103 User ID: 608D60E9-B101-4728-92B0-D94BB3726E24 Author: Ancestry.com Title: Public Member Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2006.Original data - Family trees submitted by Ancestry members.Original data: Family trees submitted by Ancestry members. Repository: #R18 Note: This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. Page: This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=200217&pid=2047
Repository: R18 Record ID Number: MH:R18 User ID: 861CF11A-E2D3-4487-A81D-C7E3A7DFBDC6 Name: Ancestry.com Address: 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604 Note: Page 5_3_1353
1850 United States Federal Census Publication: - Provo, UT, USA: 1850. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1850. M432, 1,009 rolls.: United States of Repository: #R18
Source: S270 Record ID Number: MH:S270 User ID: 699C5F09-AB85-460A-8DB4-9E9BE5DC7889 Author: Ancestry.com Title: London, England, Marriages and Banns, 1754-1921 Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.Original data - Church of England Parish Registers, 1754-1921. London Metropolitan Archives, London.Images produced by permission of the City of London Corporation Libraries, Archives Repository: #R18
Source: S282 Record ID Number: MH:S282 User ID: 3EDB71C8-3B69-4F56-9BAF-81AB1DDBA5F1 Author: Ancestry.com Title: 1841 England Census Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc, 2010.Original data - Census Returns of England and Wales, 1841. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1841. Data imaged from the National Repository: #R18
Source: S330 Record ID Number: MH:S330 User ID: 02D511E8-74EA-48FA-B5EC-39A3038E1F7E Author: Ancestry.com Title: 1920 United States Federal Census Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2005. For details on the contents of the film numbers, visit the following NARA web page: NARA. Note: Enumeration Districts 819-839 on roll 323 (Chicago City.Original data - United States of America Repository: #R18
Source: S343 Record ID Number: MH:S343 User ID: F0FD195D-08E9-4081-9DF6-124DE6227B01 Author: Ancestry.com Title: 1900 United States Federal Census Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2004.Original data - United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, 1854 rolls. Repository: #R18
Source: S416 Record ID Number: MH:S416 User ID: BF832425-C2E9-487B-BFD6-8ECD27FECCEB Author: Ancestry.com Title: 1860 United States Federal Census Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2004.Original data - United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Eighth Census of the United States, 1860. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1860. M653, 1,438 rolls. Repository: #R18
Source: S420 Record ID Number: MH:S420 User ID: B63B26A8-92E4-454D-8C03-DD09989F955B Author: Ancestry.com Title: 1870 United States Federal Census Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2003.Original data - United States. Ninth Census of the United States, 1870. Washington, D.C. National Archives and Records Administration. M593, RG29, 1,761 rolls. Minnesota. Minnesota Census Schedu Repository: #R18
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Mary by comparing test results with other carriers of her mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known mtDNA test-takers in her direct maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with Mary:
In the census, Mary Elizabeth claimed many children but only a few were hers by birth. Samuel and Sandford are not Mary Elizabeth (Polly) Rainford Franklin's children although Samuel shows up in the census in her house. These twins are the sons of Nathaniel Franklin, the brother of Jason Franklin. Census shows Sandford's father from NY, Mother Illinois. Their mother is Rebecca Wilcox, the sister of Polly's father's second wife. Betsey Ann, Sarah Jane, Charles and Lodena are Jason's children by his first wife. Children who would seem to be hers by their birthdates after her marriage to Jason are: Benjamin, Millie, Allie, and Jason. The last two, Lillian and George Cowan, are Polly's with John Cohen.