James Reed
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James Joseph Reed (1710 - 1793)

James Joseph Reed
Born in County Antrim, Irelandmap
Ancestors ancestors
Son of and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
Husband of — married 1730 [location unknown]
Descendants descendants
Died at age 83 in Pennsylvania, United Statesmap
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Profile last modified | Created 1 Sep 2013
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Biography

1776 Project
Patriotic James Reed served with York County Militia, Pennsylvania Militia during the American Revolution.
Daughters of the American Revolution
James Reed is a DAR Patriot Ancestor, A094357.

James Reed. Spouse: Margaret Floyd Reed 1712–1798 (m. 1730)

Children: William Reed 1739–1813 Maria Reed Stephenson 1742–1828 Benjamin Josephus Reed 1744–1828 John Reid 1746–1831 James R. Reid 1747–1789 Samuel Reed 1748–1808 Sarah Reed McKesson 1748–1821 Thomas Reed 1750

Chester County, Pennsylvania - Occup: PA Militia

Revolutionary War' Was a soldier in the Pennsylvania Militia in the Revolutionary war as were his 6 brothers: James jr, Samuel, Benjamin, John, Thomas, William

PVT James Reed Birth 1710 Ireland Death 1798 (aged 87–88) Pennsylvania, USA Burial Lower Marsh Creek Presbyterian Cemetery Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania, USA

According to available records, James Reed married Margaret Floyd circa 1830. The couple had seven sons and two daughters.


Initially, this memorial was entered for Col James Reed by Mike Hahn reporting that James Reed was a Lt Col in the U.S. War of Independence. According to research presented October 2015 to JD by researcher Vonnie L Cantrell (#47192880), the Lt Col rank is incorrect:

"Colonel James Reed was not a lieutenant colonel… . I referred to the Applications for Membership in the SAR of two of his descendants. In 36622, descendant Henry Greenway Albert recorded the rank Lt Col and it was flagged. In 45853, descendant William Blose Reed also recorded the rank Lt Col for ancestor James Reed. The SAR Eligibility Committee diligently researched this claim and determined …

Research Notes

James Reed, although an old man, served in the Revolutionary War as did his seven sons, James, Samuel, Benjamin, John, Thomas, William, and Joseph. In later years, grandchildren were proud when told: Mother Margaret blessed her sons in farewell and told them "never to come to her with a bullet in the back." Liet. Col. James Reed born Ulster, Ireland died PA, 1789-1898. The Reed Family history compiled by May Riley reports that James Reed and his wife, Margaret, deeded 175 acres each to several sons on 14 April 1789. Might this cast doubt on 1784 death year for Margaret (Floyd) Reed presented in some Reed family histories?


from available family trees: The couple had nine children: Thomas Reed (1730-1823); James Randolph Reed (b. 1735); Mary Reed (b. 1742, d. 1828), married James Stephenson; Sarah Reed (b. 1743); Benjamin J. Reed (b. 1744); John Reed (b. 1745), Capt. Joseph Reed (b. 1746, died of wounds & exposure Revolutionary War); Samuel Reed (b. circa 1748), and William Reed (b. 1751).


The will of James Reid dated 7 December 1796, originally presented in print by Cheryll Reed, image available at Ancestry, with certain changes by JD, appears below:

James Reid Will, microfilm #4587-4590, Adams Co Clerks Office, Gettysburg, PA: In the name of God Amen, I James Reid of Hamilton Bann township county of York & State of Pennsylvania being of sound and disposing mind and memory but mindful of my mortality do this seventh day of December one thousand Seven Hundred & Ninety Six make & publish this as my last will and testament in manner following. First and principally I resign my Soul to God and my body to the Earth to be Decently buried at the discretion of my Executors not doubting but I shall receive the same at the General Resurection ]sic] by the Mity [sic] power of God as to my temporal estate thereof in the following manner: First that all my Just Debts shall be discharged and paid; Secondly I give an bequeath unto my beloved Margaret Reid the sum of fifty Pounds Pennsylvania currency as soon as my personal Estate is Disposed of together with the north room in my Dwelling House with all its furniture together with the bed, furniture and hangings in the west room of my Dwelling House also the large Walnut Chest of Drawers; also one half of the Kitchen furniture; also one Cow with every specific article contained in article of agreement Between my self and my son John Reed the specific articles to Discontinue at her Decease for the reminder to himself and Heirs forever it is my will and Pleasure that at the decease of my beloved wife the Bed furniture and hangings the Corner Cupboard and Iron . . . Become the property of Mary Reid, wife to my second son John Reid. . . .it is my further Will and desire that the rest of my personal Estate be sold and after paying my Just debts the remainder of money together with the money arising from bond Notes of hand Book debt accounts and obligations of every kind shall be equally divided and share and share alike among my seven children Between James Stevenson in favor of my daughter Mary; Benjamin Reid; John Reid; William McKesson in favour of my daughter Sarah; William Reid, Thomas Reid; and Samuel Reid. it is further my Will that James Stevenson in behalf of my daughter Mary and William McKesson in behalf of my daughter Sarah shall be paid their legacies in one year after my decease. my Will further is that my son John’s legacy or his proportion to be taken out of the debt or sum of money that he may or will owe my Estate and that for the Balance he may have three years to pay the same in and that in Equal sums and lastly I appoint my beloved wife Margaret Reid and my son John Reid of the township county and State aforesaid my Executors of this my last will and Testament who hereby have full power to act as such. Signed sealed and Delivered by James Reid to be his last Will and Testament revoking all other wills. James Reid (Seal) Done in the presence of James Brice [Fairfield postmaster, October 1800] James Reid Adams County

Before James Duncan, Esquire, Register for the probate of wills and granting letter of administration in and for the county of Adams in the state of Pennsylvania came James Reid, one of those subscribing witnesses to the foregoing instrument of writing and on his solemn oath doth Say that he was personally present and saw and heard the within James Reid unto and seal and publish the foregoing instrument As and for his last will And testament and at the time of doing thereof he this said James Reed was of a sound mind Memory and understanding to the best of his knowledge and belief in that he's subscribed his name thereto As a witness in the presence of the said testator And at his request and that he did also See the other Witness James Brice Subscribe his name as a witness At the same time. James Reid Sworn unsubscribed January 26 1803 before me Gettysburg

James Duncan Allegheny county before Me, Samuel Jones, Esquire Register for the probate of wills and granting letters of administration and for The county of Allegheny Commonwealth The Pennsylvania personally came James Brice, one of these subscribing witnesses To the written will In been truly sworn According to law desposeth and saith That he was present at the execution Of the said will and did see James Reid the testator Within named sign, seal And deliver the same. This in did hear him publish pronounce and declare it To be his last will and testament in that he was of sound mind and memory at the time of so doing to the best of this Deposant's Knowledge. Given undermine and and seal of office at Pittsburgh the tenth day of February Anno Domini 1804. Signed Samuel Jones register. Memorandum – Letters Testamentary were this day granted to John Reed Surviving Executor of the Estate of James Reed… January 26, 1803

James Reid in the Pennsylvania, Wills and Probate Records, 1683-1993 Name: James Reid [Reed & Reid] Probate Date: 26 Jan 1803 Probate Place: Adams, Pennsylvania, USA Inferred Death Year: Abt 1803 Inferred Death Place:Pennsylvania, USA Case Number: 103 Item Description: Index, 1800-1864; Wills, Vol A-B, 1800-1817


Another will dated sixteenth day of December one thousand seven hundred and ninety seven as last will and testament of James Reed suggests death in 1796-1797. Will also names wife Sarah plus a daughter, Rosannah. Because this will makes reference only to son John and grandson James, perhaps this is a different James Reed than James Reed/Reid of this memorial: Descendants of James REED:


Gravestone photos to right do not match the resting place of Private James Reed/Reid, husband of Margaret Reed nee Floyd; however, article REMINISCENCES, letters, and other persuasively suggest burial in Lower Marsh Creek Cemetery. Supposedly, will was dated December 1796, specific probate unknown. “REMINISCENCES" article of circa 1845-50 by grandson, John Reed, suggests death in 1798 or 99. All vary by source.

Grave photo entered by Reed descendant, Geneva M. Hunt, is that of Private Reed’s daughter, Sarah (Reed) McKesson. If one compares that gravestone to the gravestone photos added by Erica Swiger and Jane Denny, stones are clearly different. Swinger/Denny gravestone photos are of the same grave and suggest interment of young Reed children and NOT that of Col/Pvt Reed and his wife, Margaret.


“REMINISCENCES - Dedicated to my Children,” by John Reed (1786-1850), grandson of James and Margaret (Floyd) Reed, written circa 1849 and reprinted in the Gettysburg Times, Gettysburg, PA, 16 November 1929, provides Reed family history.


Marsh Creek burials with Sections: http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/7202615/person/6152767455/storyx/a3c759f0-b157-47db-acbb-66999f1e6526?src=search and http://mv.ancestry.com/viewer/a3c759f0-b157-47db-acbb-66999f1e6526/7202615/6152767455

Lower Marsh Creek Cemetery,(Adams County, Pennsylvania) Map of nearby cemeteries ...McClelland, Evergreen, Blacks... http://roadsidethoughts.com/pa/cemeteries/lower-marsh-creek-cemetery-xx-adams-profile.htm#map-cemeteries


Reed/Reid family researchers are referred to the Manor of Maske study which includes a map for additional information. The following, from page 46 of the study, is offered for reader’s review with no effort to deny or connect to this Reed group: 328 (1) Inset map, Hamiltonban; (2) James Reed or Reid (will probated 1803); (3) yes, Aug. 1738; (4) 1762; (5) Aug. 13, 1767; (6) June 26, 1767, 900 a., Letterkenny; (7) James Reed, 1788. The survey for this tract represented one of the largest acreages which the Penns conveyed to any one person in what is now Adams count. (THE MANOR OF MASKE: ITS HISTORY AND INDIVIDUAL PROPERTIES, Charles H. Glatfelter, Director; Arthur Weaner, Associate Director, Adams County Historical Society, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, 1992)


Gettysburg Death Notices 1802-1834 [online] Abstracted by Kathy Cardoza: Jun 29, 1803 James Reid, Hamiltonban (call to settle accounts)


Descendants and/or DNA must clarify all.

James was born in 1710 in Sorn, East Ayrshire, Scotland. He probably spent some time living in Ireland before coming to Pennsylvania. James Reed married Margaret Floyd circa 1830 in York Co PA.. The couple had seven sons and two daughters. He passed away 24 Jun 1793 and was buried at the Lower Marsh Creek Presbyterian Cemetery, Gettysburg, Adams County, PA.


CHILDREN: Maria Stephenson Emil William Reed Thomas Reed Sarah McKesson John Reid Benjamin Reed Joseph Reed Samuel Reed James Reed

James Reed, although an old man, served in the Revolutionary War as did his seven sons, James, Samuel, Benjamin, John, Thomas, William, and Joseph.


WILL:

The will of James Reid dated 7 December 1796, originally presented in print by Cheryll Reed, image available at Ancestry, with certain changes by JD, appears below:

James Reid Will, microfilm #4587-4590, Adams Co Clerks Office, Gettysburg, PA: In the name of God Amen, I James Reid of Hamilton Bann township county of York & State of Pennsylvania being of sound and disposing mind and memory but mindful of my mortality do this seventh day of December one thousand Seven Hundred & Ninety Six make & publish this as my last will and testament in manner following. First and principally I resign my Soul to God and my body to the Earth to be Decently buried at the discretion of my Executors not doubting but I shall receive the same at the General Resurection ]sic] by the Mity [sic] power of God as to my temporal estate thereof in the following manner: First that all my Just Debts shall be discharged and paid; Secondly I give an bequeath unto my beloved Margaret Reid the sum of fifty Pounds Pennsylvania currency as soon as my personal Estate is Disposed of together with the north room in my Dwelling House with all its furniture together with the bed, furniture and hangings in the west room of my Dwelling House also the large Walnut Chest of Drawers; also one half of the Kitchen furniture; also one Cow with every specific article contained in article of agreement Between my self and my son John Reed the specific articles to Discontinue at her Decease for the reminder to himself and Heirs forever it is my will and Pleasure that at the decease of my beloved wife the Bed furniture and hangings the Corner Cupboard and Iron . . . Become the property of Mary Reid, wife to my second son John Reid. . . .it is my further Will and desire that the rest of my personal Estate be sold and after paying my Just debts the remainder of money together with the money arising from bond Notes of hand Book debt accounts and obligations of every kind shall be equally divided and share and share alike among my seven children Between James Stevenson in favor of my daughter Mary; Benjamin Reid; John Reid; William McKesson in favour of my daughter Sarah; William Reid, Thomas Reid; and Samuel Reid. it is further my Will that James Stevenson in behalf of my daughter Mary and William McKesson in behalf of my daughter Sarah shall be paid their legacies in one year after my decease. my Will further is that my son John's legacy or his proportion to be taken out of the debt or sum of money that he may or will owe my Estate and that for the Balance he may have three years to pay the same in and that in Equal sums and lastly I appoint my beloved wife Margaret Reid and my son John Reid of the township county and State aforesaid my Executors of this my last will and Testament who hereby have full power to act as such. Signed sealed and Delivered by James Reid to be his last Will and Testament revoking all other wills. James Reid (Seal) Done in the presence of James Brice [Fairfield postmaster, October 1800] James Reid Adams County

Sources


  • Sellers, Bonnie (of Riverside, California), "Reeds 1710-1981", second printing, 1996, by Malcolm E. Davis, A to Z Printing, Riverside, California, pages 1-5
  • Seaver, "Genealogy of the Reeds", as quoted by Bonnie Sellers, "Reeds 1710-1981"
  • D.A.R. Lineage Books, National Numbers, 1701, 8047,18346,32471.
  • Find A Grave: Memorial #101532665
  • James Reid Will, microfilm #4587-4590, Adams Co Clerks Office, Gettysburg, PA:
  • Lower Marsh Creek Cemetery,(Adams County, Pennsylvania)

Map of nearby cemeteries ...McClelland, Evergreen, Blacks... http://roadsidethoughts.com/pa/cemeteries/lower-marsh-creek-cemetery-xx-adams-profile.htm#map-cemeteries





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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with James by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA. However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line. It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with James:

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COLONEL JAMES REED
COLONEL JAMES REED



Comments: 7

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Reed-34238 and Reed-4897 appear to represent the same person because: Clear duplicates
posted by Ron Floyd
Reed-33986 and Reed-4897 appear to represent the same person because: These men have the same wives and children. Only the birth place is different, and many Scotts moved to N Ireland before coming to the Americas.
Joseph Reid/Reed, the son of James and Margaret died as a soldier in the Revolutionary War. May I ask where you found the conflicting death info?
posted by [Living Reed]
Reidt-Reed-1 and Reed-4897 appear to represent the same person because: Have the same parents

born same year difference in last names bc immigrated to USA and changed spelling

posted by [Living Reed]
Is Colonel his first name or is it his title? If title, please move to Prefix and put in James as his first name. Thanks.
posted by Debra (Adams) Akin
Reed-4897 and Reid-2820 appear to represent the same person because: I believe these are the same men.
posted by J Gilbert
Looking for clarification:

James Reed Sr. and James Reid are listed has half brothers, but information has them being born the same year, and marrying the same person. Are they one and the same?

posted by James Luck