Robert Robertson (1742 - 1830)

Born 1742 in Prince George's, Maryland

Ancestors

Descendants

Died 1830 at about age 88 in Kentucky, USA

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Biography

Robert was born in 1732 in Prince George's County, Maryland. He was listed on a 1776 Census Of Maryland in Frederick County, Lower Potamach with his wife Raschel and children Robert and his son Zachariah were listed on the Muster Rolls of Maryland Troops in the American Revolution War. He passed away in 1830 and buried in the Robertson Bethel Methodist Church Cemetery in Charlestown, Clark County, Indiana. ^[1]

Sources

1. ↑ Find A Grave Memorial Number: 164811077.

Name

Name: Robert /Robertson -- Source: #S138 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Lloyd Robertson -- Source: #S138 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for L Robertson -- Source: #S138 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Lloyd Robertson.

Birth

Birth Date: 1742 -- Birth Place: Prince George's, Maryland, USA -- Source: #S138 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Lloyd Robertson -- Source: #S138 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Lloyd Robertson -- Source: #S138 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for L Robertson.

Military

1781 --- The following members of the 3rd, 4th and 5th Maryland Regimentsd received from Robert Denny, in Bills of Credit and in Specie, pay due then for the present campaign -- 3rd Regiment -- August 28th, 1781 -- 1st Company, 3rd Regiment -- Robert Robertson -- Private --- 4th Company, 3rd Regiment -- Zachariah Robertson -- Private ----- MUSTER ROLLS OF MARYLAND TROOPS IN THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1775-1783, Archives of Maryland XVIII, published by The Maryland Historical Society, pages: 392 and 394.

Residence

Residence: Date: ABT 1776 -- Place: Lower Potomack -- Source: #S138 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for L Robertson.

Trip To Kentucky

The 1776 Maryland Census proves that Robert and his brother, Nathan, were living in Maryland and their wives and children were also named. There came a time around 1787, when the two brothers and their wives discussed plans to go to Kentucky using the Wildness Road through the Cumberland Gap. The earliest origins of the Wilderness Road were the traces, or trails, created by the great herds of buffalo that once roamed the region. Native American tribes such as the Cherokee and Shawnee later used the trails to make attacks on each other. On March 10, 1775, Daniel Boone and around 30 other ax-wielding road cutters (including his brother and son-in-law) set off from the Long Island of Holston River. Led by Daniel, they blazed a trail through the Cumberland Gap, a notch in the Appalachian Mountains located near the intersection of Kentucky, Virginia and Tennessee that went through the interior of Kentucky and to the Ohio River and would be known as the Wilderness Road. Boone’s pioneering path led to the establishment of the first settlement in Kentucky known as Fort Boonsboro. After the outbreak of the Revolutionary War that same year, there was a rush towards the new Kentucky territory and it would continue throughout the war and beyond. As many as 300,000 settlers would traveled along the Wilderness Road from 1775 to 1810 and new settlements would be created as well as new opportunities. In addition to its human traffic, the trail provided a route for farm produce intended for sale in markets closer to the coast, as well as goods and supplies to supply the growing western settlements. The Robertsons were no different from other pioneers at the prospect for a better life and adventures. Finally, the decision to go was made and preparations were considered. What to take or what to leave behind. Daniel Boone recommended three essentials for a pioneer: "A good gun, a good horse, and a good wife." He also would need a strong body, a sharp ax and good luck. Their belongings would be carried on pack horses as no wagons could traverse the Wildness Road. Decisions had to be made. A pack horse could only carry so much. What essentials would be taken? Here common sense will have to be used and assumed. For sure, large items like beds, tables, cabinets and even the old comfortable rocking chair would be forsaken. Plows and other tools most likely had to be purchased at their new residence. Most pioneers were religious people and most certainly a Bible would be one of their prized possessions. One essential was salt. Before 1776, it had to be shipped into the Thirteen Colonies from the West Indies at great expense. It was the only meat preservative available for men on the move and Kentucky had an extra lure with its large salt brine lakes near what is today the community of Boonesborough, Kentucky. Flour and sugar mostly likely were considered important in preparing meals. Would a person wear the same clothes for the next two or three months or was extra clothing a must. What about bedding for sleeping on the ground, cooking utensils, like a pot for stews and soups? The need for axes, saws and other tools necessary to build cabins, barns and replace furniture had to be consider. Nathan had two horses, one died on the journey and how many horses Robert had is not known. Two at the most and for certainly one horse, for every farmer had at least one horse to pull a plow. Common logical dictates that if they had any milk cows or sheep, their wool would be needed to make clothes for the coming winter, most likely, they would take them on the trip. It seems reasonable that the older children would be assigned to tend and watch over the livestock. A milk cow would be important for the number of children that could be in the party and milk would be a good source of food for the very young children, especially, infants. Nathan had a son, Hezekiah, who was three years old and a daughter, Elizabeth, one year old. Robert and Nathan knew where in Kentucky they were going because family members, like the Speaks and Tuckers, and other friends had already made the long, difficult trip. They were going to joined them near the town of Paris in Bourbon County, Kentucky. The day finally arrived and the long difficult trek across the Wildness Trail began. To the children it was one big glorious adventure. But in the days ahead that would begin to wear very thin. To the men and women it would be fearful days as they kept an constant look out for any signs for hostile Indians and providing food. It was customary for families and friends to make the journey in parties. Since the route was going to be very difficult and dangerous, people usually waited at the block house on the Holston River until a large enough company had assembled to make it safe to proceed through the Gap. It is assumed that the two brothers did the same. How large the party was is unknown. The larger the party the safer it was, for there would be more guns to fend Indiana off and more men to scout ahead and hunt for food. We do know Robert and Nathan Robertson’s family in 1787 was as follows: Robert was 45 years old; wife, Rachael 47; son, Zachariah 25 and married; daughter, Mary 23; son, Daniel 19; daughter, Susannah 15; son, Samuel 13; son, Nathan 12; son, Robert 8 and son, James 7. Nathan’s family: Nathan 36 year old; wife, Elizabeth (Speaks) 33; son, Robert 15; daughter, Eleanor 11; son, Zephaniah 8; son, Hezekiah 3; and daughter, Elizabeth 1. Rifles were very important to a pioneer men. It meant protection and food. Boys learned from their fathers at an early age to handle a rifle and skills to survive in the frontier The two Robertson family had at least four rifles if not five among them. Zachariah and Daniel, Robert‘s oldest sons, were old enough to have their own weapons and his son Robert, who was 15 years old likely carried a rifle. This was going to be a very dangerous trip. They would walk hundred of miles over the rocky mountain trails, crossed streams and make they way through forests. There would be sunny days, rainy days, windy days and cold nights, They would sloughed through mud, stubble over rocks on the mountain trail and make their way through forests on narrow trails. On days, when the scouts had found signs of Indians, there would be no campfire to comfort them at night, because of the fear that hostile Indians might see the glow of flames or smoke raising toward the heavens. There was a great variety of animal life in the wildness, rabbits, squirrels, turkey, deer, elk and buffalo and were plentiful and help to provided meals. Buffalo, elk and deer were the most prized for one good shot could feed many of the travelers where more shoots would be needed to kill smaller animals and ammo was precious to these early pioneer. Their balls and power might be needed to fend off Indians. Berries and other edible plants were picked when available along the trail and used in their daily diet. The early pioneers learned a lot about wild food from the Indians and they passed their knowledge to their children and grandchildren. These pioneers knew how to live off the land and they could survive in the wild. The day’s march was filled looking for food near the trail, the women tending cuts and bruises and riding herd over spats among the children. Scouts were sent ahead to look for any obstacles on the trail, signs of Indians and bag a deer or elk if the opportunity presented itself. At night, they found a place to cook meals and sleep The forests were the hardest place to find a spot to sleep. The men would take turns to watch over the sleeping camp during the long darkness. They never knew when danger from Indians, a bear, a panther or a pack of wolves might occur. There were other annoying pests, like flies, gnats, fleas, bees, wasp, spiders and chiggers, ticks, and mosquitoes being the worst. Plants like poison ivy, poison oak and itch weed had to be contended with. Venomous snakes like copperheads and rattlesnakes blended into the leaves and undergrowth which were a danger to the pioneers and their horses and cattle.In the darkness, new sound emerges. Great horned owls hooting from a high perch in a tree or barred owls calling to each along a river or stream and whip-poor-wills calls luring the children to slept. Just before drifting into slept, a choir of insects filled the cool dark night with the croaking of frogs joining the night active and fireflies briefly, lightening the darkness. It took months to make this journey. Day by day with grit and determination to forge ahead, beating back every obstacles that nature tossed at them. Young children who could not walk the distance that adults could, forced regular rest breaks and babies had to be carried and different family members took turns at this task. Robert’s youngest children were between 5-10 years old and Nathan had a son and a daughter under three. In any large party there were probably several children under five years old. Finally the day arrived when the wearily party reached their journey’s end and were greeted by family and friends. Thus begin a new adventure. Land had be cleared, trees chopped down and saw into logs, for cabins had to be competed before winter. When spring came, more land cleared and horses and plows turned the ground for gardens. Their new life had began. In 1782, Kentucky was admitted to the Union as the 15th State and the Robertsons were part of having helped to create this new state. In the years ahead the children who crossed the Wildness Road would tell tales to their wide-eyed children and grandchildren on a cold winter nights by a blazing fire all about the the great adventure from Maryland. The bear they saw along a river, beavers building their dams, a family of skunks crossing the trail and every one running to get out of their way, turkeys calling in the early dawn, deer darting through the forests, wolves howling and on occasion at night, hearing panthers screaming from a rocky mountain ledge .For the next few years, the two brothers raised their families, saw their children get married and had their own children. News reached them that the government had open up a new territory north of Kentucky. Old desires and passions for new adventures came aflame and a decision was made to move. Robert and his brother, Nathan, and their families left Kentucky and journeyed to Clark County, Indiana in the Indiana Territory about 1790-1800. Their trip was much shorter then the Wildness Trip and not as difficult for they could use wagons and horses to haul their belongings. The Hoosier land was originally part of the Northwest Territory. About the time the Robertsons left Kentucky, a portion was separated from the Northwest Territory and became the Indiana Territory and later the State of Indiana came into existence. There was a thriving village at Vicennese around what had been the old French Fort before George Rogers Clark took over. William Harrison, first Governor of the Territory, had his headquarters there. but with this exception, there was no settlement and very few settlers in Indiana in 1800. So coming from Bourbon County, Kentucky, about that time, Robert and Nathan and their families were some of the first pioneers to the Indiana Territory. A few words need to be express about the two brothers relationship. There is to my knowledge no records revealing what their relationship was like. So, common sense much be applied. Robert was about nine years older than Nathan. What exactly their relationship was, it lasted a life time. Both were born in Maryland, married there, and had children. The probably lived close to each other. Then 1787, the two families banded together and came across the Wildness Trip to start a new life in Kentucky, A few years they, moved together to the new Indiana Territory and stared over. They are buried in the same cemetery. Looking at the facts, it appears that they had a very good relationship with each other. If they hadn’t, most likely they would have gone their separate ways. Robert and Nathan Robertson along with their families in 1787 traveled across the Wildness Road into Kentucky and later moved to the Indiana Territory. Researched, written with added personal thoughts of the author, Richard Parker.

Family History

When the brothers, Robert and Nathan Robertson with their children and grandchildren, the Indiana Territory had just begin to be settled. The Robertson family where some of the early pioneers to venture into the future State of Indiana. They settled first near Charlestown in Clark County and as the years rolled on, the family appeared in records in five principle counties as Clark and other counties were divided into smaller counties. Clark County being the most southern county, Jackson being the most northern county, with Scott, Jefferson and Jennings Counties being in between and all borders each other in some way. There quite as bit of information on Nathan and his family but little is known about Robert. ----- THE HISTORY OF NATHAN ROBERTSON AND HIS DECENDANTS, by Morincie R. Wells, 1894, page: 3.

Kentucky Tax Lists

1792 --- Robert -- White Males Over 21: 1 -- Total Blacks: 0 -- Horses and Mares: 1 -- Cattle: 2 ----- KENTUCKY TAX LISTS, Bourbon County, Kentucky.

1793 --- Robert -- White Males Over 21: 1 -- Total Blacks: 0 -- Horses and Mares: 3 --= Cattle: 5 ----- KENTUCKY TAX LISTS, Bourbon County, Kentucky

1795 --- Robert --- Land Acre: 223 -- Watercourse: Stoner -- White Males Over 21: 1 -- Total Blacks: 0 -- Horses and Mares: 3 -- Cattle: 9 ----- KENTUCKY TAX LISTS, Bourboin County, Kentucky.

1796 --- Robert -- Water Course: Kentucky -- white Males Over 21: 1 -- Total Blacksd: 0 -- Horses and Mares: 2 -- Cattle: 12 ----- KENTUCKY TAX LISTS, Bourbon County, Kentucky

1800 --- United States Federal Census -- Robert Robinson --- County: Franklin -- State: Kentucky

1801 --- KENTUCKY TAX LISTS -- County: Franklin -- State: Kentucky -- Name: Robert -- Watercourse: Benson -- White Male Over 21: 1 -- Total Blacks: 0 -- Horses and Mares: 2 -- Cattle: 0.

1802 --- Kentucky Tax Lists -- County: Franklin -- State: Kentucky -- Name: Robert -- Watewrcourse: Benson --- White Males Over 21: 1 -- Total Blacks: 0 -- Horses and Mares: 2 -- Cattle: 0.

1803 --- Kentucky Tax Lists -- County: Franklin -- State: Kentucky -- Name: Robert -- Watercourse: Benson -- White Males Over 21: 1 -- Total Blacks: 0 -- Horses and Mares: 1 -- Cattle: 0.

1804 --- Kentucky Tax Lists -- County: Franklin -- State: Kentucky -- Name: Robert, Sr. -- Land Acre: 100 -- Watercourse: South Benson -- Name Entered: George Slaughter -- White Males Over 21: 1 -- Total Blacks: 0 -- Horses and Mares: 2 -- Cattle: 0.

1805 --- Kentucky Tax Lists -- County: Franklin -- State: Kentucky -- Name: Robert -- Land Acre: 100 -- Watercourse: South Benson -- Name Entered: George Slaughter -- White Males Over 21: 1 -- Total Blacks: 0 -- Horses and Mares: 2 --- Cattle: 0.

1806 --- Kentucky Tax Lists -- County: Franklin -- State: Kentucky -- Name: Robert -- Land Acre: 100 -- Watercourse: South Benson -- Name Entered: George Slaughter -- White Males Over 21: 1 -- Total Black: 0 -- Horses and Mares: 1 -- Cattle: 0.

1807 --- Kentucky Tax Lists -- County: Franklin -- Kentucky -- Name: Robert -- Land Acre: 100 -- Watercourse: South Benson -- Name Entered: George Slaughter -- White Males Over 21: 1 -- Total Blacks: 0 -- Horses and Mares: 3 -- Cattlke: 0.

1808 --- Kentucky Tax Lists -- County: Franklin -- State: Kentucky -- Name: Robert -- Land Acre: 100 -- Watercourse: South Benson -- Name Entered: George Slaughter -- White Males Over 21: 1 -- Total Blacks: 0 -- Horses and Mares: 2 -- Cattle: 2.

1809 --- Kentucky Tax Lists -- County: Franklin -- State: Kentucky -- Name: Robert -- Lanc Acre: 100 -- Watercourse: South Benson -- Name Entered: George Slaughter -- White Males Over 21: 1 -- Total Blacks: 0 -- Horses and Mares: 2 -- Cattle: 0.

Property Transactions

1809 --- Jeffersonville Land Entries: 0055 -- Robert Robertson -- Residence: Franklin County, Kentucky -- Acres: 128.39 -- SW -- Section 7 -- Township: 2 -- Range: 4 East -- Date: November 29, 1809

1816 --- JEFFERSONVILLE LAND ENTRIES 1808-1818, compiled by Janet C. Cowen, page: 9.: Robert Robertson -- entered Land With -- Archibald McKinney -- Acres: 313.46 -- NW -- Section: 2 -- Township: 1 -- Range: 3 East -- County: Washington -- State: Indiana -- Date: April 22, 1816 -- Archibald died 1822/23 -- These listing of land lets us know that Robert was still owned land in Washington County, Indiana in 1814, listed by being the only owner as well as 1816 when entered with McKinney. It aslso lists Robert's residence as being in Washington County, Indiana when this land was entered. Notice: Robert was living in Kentucky when he first entered land -- SW Section -- Township: 2 -- Range 4 East -- 128.39 acres -- November 29, 1809. ----- WASHINGTON COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY, INC., researched by Rae Etta Borden, Librarian, October 14, 1986.

Guard

1815 --- Robert Robinson allowed $3.00 as a guard to convey Alston Holder to jail and John W. McPheeters allowed $2.25 for like services -- Probate Record I February 1814-1817 -- Miscellaneous: September 5, 1815.

THE HOOSIER JOURNAL ANCESTRY - WASHINGTON COUNTY, compiled by Naomi Sexton, page: 64.

Censuses

1776 --- 1776 Census Of Maryland -- Frederick County, Lower Potamach Hundred: Robert Robertson 44 years -- Rachael 36 years -- Zachariah 14 years -- Mary 12 years -- Daniel 8 years -- Susanna 4 years -- Samuel 2 years -- Nathan 1 years. ----- MARYLAND RECORDS COLONIAL REVOLUNTIONARY COUNTY CHURCH VOL. I, by Gaius Brumbaugh, pages: 185 and 191. and the 1776 CENSUS OF MARYLAND, compiled by Bettie Carothers, page: 65.

1810 --- U. S. Federal Census, Franklin County, Kentucky ----- Robert Robinson --- 1 male (under 10) - 1 male (10-16) -- 1 male (26-45) --- 1 female (under 10) -- 3 females (10-16) -- 1 female 16-26) -- 1 female (26-45). --- Source Information: Ancestry.com. 1810 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch. --- Original data: Third Census of the United States, 1810. (NARA microfilm publication M252, 71 rolls). Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Death

Death Date: 1830 -- Death Place: Kentucky, USA -- Source: #S138 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Lloyd Robertson -- Source: #S138 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Lloyd Robertson.

Death Date: 1830 -- Death Place: Jefferson County, Indiana, USA -- Source: #S138 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for L Robertson --- Found multiple copies of DEATH DATE. Using 1830 Array.

"In 1825, Nathan died suddenly while sitting in his chair. Elizabeth, his wife, had proceeded him in death by four years. both are buried in the Bethel Graveyard at the original site of the log church. Nathan' brother, Robert, and his wife, Rachel and at least four of the children are buried there." ----- THE HISTORY OF NATHAN ROBERTSON AND HIS DESCENDANTS, by Morincie R. Wells, 1894, page: 3.

Estate

1821 --- Robert Robinson's Estate -- October 17, 1821 -- County: Jefferson -- State: Indiana -- Will Book: A - Page: 332. ----- THE STATE OF INDIANA -- JEFFERSON COUNTY -- CLERK OFFICE -- DATE: 0CTOBER 17, 1821

Personally appeared before me, Richard C. Talbolt, clerk of the Jefferson Circuit Court, in my office, Solomon Davis, administrator of Robert Robinson, deceased, who took the oath as administrator according to law, who together with John Field and Aaron Hogland, his securities, entered into and acknowledged their bonds in the sum of six hundred dollars, conditioned for the faithful performance of his administration letters of administration is hereupon granted him in due form from the law on the estate of the said Robert Robinson, deceased. -- Signed: R. C. Talbolt, Clerk --- Source: JEFFERSON COUNTY COURT HOUSE RECORDS, Madison, Jefferson County, Indiana.

1822 --- Robert Robinson's Estate -- Date: July 22, 1822 -- County: Jefferson State: Indiana -- Will Book A -- Page: 451

State Of Indiana -- Jefferson County

At a special meeting of the court of probate on the 8th day of July 1822 --- Present: the Honorable Joseph Strickland, Esq., one of the aforesaid judges of the county office. It is ordered by the court that there be allowed John Robinson. administrator, of the estate of Robert Robinson, deceased, one hundred and forty-six dollars and sixty-five cents, the court that be had paid said estate. Signed: Jos. Strickland. ----- Source: JEFFERSON COUNTY COURT HOUSE RECORDS, Madison, Jefferson County, Indiana.

1825 --- Robert Robinson’s Estate -- August Tern 1825 -- County: Jefferson -- State: Indiana -- Will Book: A - Page: 131 --- Ordered that Solomon Davis, demonstrator of the estate of Robert Robinson, deceased, be allowed eight dollars and seventy-five cents for expense as administrator. Ordered that the court adjourn until tomorrow morning, ten o’clock. Signed Grand Taylor and D. B. Cockmore.

1989 --- Dear Mr. Parker,

This is everything I could find on Robert Robinson, there is no records of a will in our books. I checked Will Books and Probates Records. Thank you for writing and if I can be of further help, please write again.

Enclosed are seven pages. The county charges $1.00 per copy and postage. If I have sent more than you need, please feel free to keep it without cost.

County Clerk -- Jefferson County Circuit Court - October 17, 1989.

1826 --- March 6, 1826 - Solomon Davis, administrator, of Robert Robinson, deceased, reports estate is involvent - Will book: B, page: 168 ----- JEFFERSON COUNTY, INDIANA COURT HOUSE RECORDS, Madison, Jefferson County, Indiana.

Kentucky Inventory

SATE OF KENTUCKY -- FRANKLIN COUNTY

We, Silas Reddish, Richard Simms and Lewis Wilson, commissioners appointed to appraise property belonging to the estate of Robert Robinson, deceased, (of Jefferson County, Indiana), do immediately make the following report:

1 sorrel mare appraised to: $60.00 -- 1 bed and furniture: $27.25 -- One side saddle: 10.00 -- Account brought forward: $97.75 -- 3 old sheep: $1.08 -- 2 old pistols: $.68 -- 1 Bible: $.75 -- 1 old umbrella: $.75 -- 1 bridle: $.75 -- November 24, 1821 -- Total amount: $101.76 -- Signed: Silas Reddish -- Lewis Wilson -- Rich Simms --- Source: JEFFERSON COUNTY COURT HOUSE RECORDS, Madison, Jefferson County, Indiana.

Inventory

1821 --- Robert Robinson's Inventory -- Date: November 16. 1821 -- County: Jefferson -- State: Indiana -- Will Book: A -- Pages: 406-407

STATE OF INDIANA -- JEFFERSON COUNTY

Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, one of the Justices of Peace in and for the county and state aforesaid, Thomas Jones and William Allen, two of the appraisers appointed to appraise the property of Robert Robinson, deceased, and was duly sworn as such, given under my hand and seal this the 16th day of November, 1821. -- Signed: Thomas Jones, J. P.

We the undersigned being appointed to appraise the property of Robert Robinson, deceased, being duly notified and qualified to make out an inventory in the manner Viz:

Thirty-five barrels of corn: $43.75 -- One year steer: - $4.00 -- One two year old heifer: $6.00 -- Two pare of harness and bridles: $4.50 -- One shovel Pow: $3.00 -- One saddle: $4.00 --One cow and calf and bell: $15.00 -- One grind stone: $.50 -- One bog Wheel, ___ and rein: $.50 -- -- One sheep: $1.50 -- One hoe: $.50 -- One ax: $1.25 -- One pair saddle bags: $1.00 -- One horse: $30.00 -- Eighteen yards of yard cloth: $15.75 -- Clothing for wearing: 12.50.

We do certify that the above is a true appraisement of the property of Robert Robinson, deceased, witness our hands. -- signed: Tjomas Jones -- William Allen -- Thomas Davis -- Recorded and examined on the 12th day of March, 1822 -- Signed: R. C. Talbolt, Clerk. ----- Source: JEFFERSON COUNTY COURT HOUSE RECORDS, Maidson, Jefferson County, Indiana.

1821 --- Robert Robinson's Inventory -- Date: November 24, 1821 -- County: Franklin -- State: Kentucky -- Recorded AT: Jefferson County court House, Indiana -- Will Book: A -- Pages: 424-425.

Public Member Tree

Source: S138 Author: Ancestry.com Title: Public Member Trees Publication: Name: The Generations Network, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006; Repository: #R1 --- Repository: R1 Name: www.ancestry.com.