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Nicholas II (Russian: Николай II, Николай Александрович Романов, tr. Nikolai II, Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov [nʲɪkɐˈlaj ftɐˈroj, nʲɪkɐˈlaj əlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ rɐˈmanəf]) (18 May [O.S. 6 May] 1868 – 17 July 1918) was the last Emperor of Russia, Grand Duke of Finland, and titular King of Poland. His official short title was Nicholas II, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias. Like other Russian Emperors, he is commonly known by the monarchical title Tsar (though Russia formally ended the Tsardom in 1721). He is known as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church and has been referred to as Saint Nicholas the Martyr.
Nicholas II ruled from 1 November 1894 until his forced abdication on 15 March 1917. His reign saw Imperial Russia go from being one of the foremost great powers of the world to economic and military collapse. Enemies nicknamed him Nicholas the Bloody because of the Khodynka Tragedy, the anti-Semitic programs, Bloody Sunday, his violent suppression of the 1905 Revolution, his execution of political opponents, and his pursuit of military campaigns on an unprecedented scale.
You can read more about Nicholas II and his family here.
Nikolai was born in 1894. He passed away in 1917.
"British Newspaper Archives, Obituaries," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q26M-8NTZ : 26 October 2019), Emperor Nicholas Romanoff in entry for Grand Duke George Romanoff, 14 Jul 1899; citing Obituary, Dover, Kent, England, United Kingdom, page , Records extracted by FindMyPast and images digitized by FamilySearch. The British Library, London; FHL microfilm 102,001,187.
Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8100/nicholas-alexandrovich-romanov : accessed 03 July 2022), memorial page for Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (6 May 1868–17 Jul 1918), Find a Grave Memorial ID 8100, citing Saint Peter and Paul Fortress, Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg Federal City, Russia ; Maintained by Find a Grave . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia
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R > Romanov | & > Романов > Николай Александрович (Romanov) Романов II
Categories: House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov | Featured Royalty | Russian Roots
Николай Александрович (Romanov) Романов II (1868-1918) and Ginny (Field) Christiansen are both descendants of Isabelle (Angoulême) de Lusignan (1188-1246).
edited by Peter Roberts
Greetings, Michael Griffiths New Zealand