Preceded by Sir Walter Scott |
1st Earl of Buccleuch 1619 - 1633 |
Succeeded by Francis Scott |
Walter Scott, son of Sir Walter Scott, 1st Lord Buccleuch, and his wife, Margaret Kerr, daughter of Sir William Kerr of Cessford.[1] His parents were under contract to marry at Halyden 1 October 1586. Halyden were part of the Kerr estates in Roxburghshire (Huntlywood, Borders), the family Border Reivers.[2] He was Retoured heir, as Lord Buccleuch, to his father, at Edinburgh, 19 February 1612.
He was created by King James VI., by letters patent under the Great Seal, dated at Newmarket 16 March 1619, as Earl of Buccleuch, Lord Scott of Quhitchester and Eskdaill, with remainder to his heirs-male. (Whitchester and Eskdail)
In 1624 he had a narrow escape from assassination at the hands of the Elliots, with which the family were having a feud.
He, and his father were noted to be extravagant and Balfour Paul notes "His profusion and hospitality embarrassed his estate, and in 1627 he entered the service of the States-General of Holland, in command of a contingent of men, and was present at the sieges of Bergen-op-Zoom and Maestricht."[2]
He was recalled by Charles I., in 1631, who had need of his services, but returned to Maestricht in 1633, after visiting Scotland and making a will, dated Morpeth, 12 January 1633. It seems likely he was aware of something that is not noted by historians for very shortly after he was in London, on-route from Maestricht to Scotland when he died, 20 Nov 1633. He was buried on 11 June 1634, seven months after his death, at St. Mary's church, Hawick, Roxburghshire, near the family estates.[3]
He married, contract dated 11 and 15 October 1616, Mary Hay, daughter of Francis Hay, Earl of Errol. She was constituted her husband's commissioner when he was in the Low Countries between 1627 until her death. Balfour Paul notes that she died at Newark Castle in Selkirkshire, where the couple were staying at the time, on 11 April 1631. [3] This was a castle held by the Lords of Buccleuch and likely the residence.
It is worth noting that there is a large gap between his marriage in 1616 and then the birth of his first legitimate child, 1621. Given that he then has children with Mary nearly every year after it might be presumed he was either out of the country (which may not have mattered) or that she was young when the contract occurred and they didn't actually "marry" until 1620.
There are known to be a number of children: [3]
He was also known to have had a large number of children from mistresses both in Scotland and overseas. The following, likely by no means comprehensive, is noted by Balfour Paul: [3]
See also:
Scotland Marriages, 1561-1910
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Categories: Clan Scott | Earls of Buccleuch | Scots in Service of United Netherlands