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Richard Smith Sr. (abt. 1583 - aft. 1669)

Richard "of Wethersfield Connecticut" Smith Sr.
Born about in Leicester, Leicestershire, Englandmap
Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
Husband of — married 13 Feb 1615 in Husbands Bosworth, Leicestershire, Englandmap
Descendants descendants
Died after after about age 86 in Wethersfield, Hartford, Connecticut Colonymap
Profile last modified | Created 14 Apr 2013
This page has been accessed 10,505 times.
There are disproven, disputed, or competing theories about this person's parents. See the text for details.
The Puritan Great Migration.
Richard Smith Sr. migrated to New England during the Puritan Great Migration (1621-1640).
Join: Puritan Great Migration Project
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Contents

Biography

Richard Smith was born about1583.[1][2][3]

Richard died after 1669 in Wethersfield, Hartford County, Connecticut[4][5][6]and he is 'buried in Wethersfield, Hartford County, Connecticut. [7]

Family Life

In 1949, Rebecca Buswell was identified as the wife of Richard Smith of Wethersfield, Connecticut.[6] Research has confirmed that Richard Smith of Wethersfield, Connecticut was married and had children in Husbands Bosworth, county Leicester, where his wife's family lived; his children were not baptized at Stratford-on-Avon. Richard Smith's ancestry remains to be established.

Richard married Rebecca Buswell,[8] daughter of Roger Buswell and Margaret Unknown (Buswell), on 13 February 1614/15 in Husbands Bosworth, Leicestershire, England[4][5] (Rebecca Buswell was born in 1593 in Leicester, England and was christened 23 April 1595, at Husbands Bosworth, Leicestershire, England.[2][4][8]She died about 1667 in Wethersfield, Hartford County, Connecticut.)[8]

Children: [9]

  1. Richard Smith, (1616/17 - 1690), christened 1 January 1616/1617 in Husbands Bosworth, Leicestershire, England.
  2. Susanna Smith, (1619 -), christened 30 May 1619 in Husbands Bosworth, Leicestershire, England.
  3. Anne Smith, (1621/22 -), christened 24 February 1621/1622 in Husbands Bosworth, Leicestershire, England.
  4. Joseph Smith, (1625 - abt 1673), christened 25 December 1625 in Husbands Bosworth, Leicestershire, England.
  5. Mary Smith, (1630 - after1684), christened 11 December 1630 in Husbands Bosworth, Leicestershire, England.
  6. Rebecca Smith, (1630 -), christened 11 December 1630 in Husbands Bosworth, Leicestershire, England.
  7. Jonathan Smith, (1635 - 1711), christened 4 October 1635 in Husbands Bosworth, Leicestershire, England.
  8. Abigail Smith, (1637/38 - after1683), christened 21 January 1637/1638 in Husbands Bosworth, Leicestershire, England. Married John Addams.[10]

This Richard and Rebecca may have also had children Anne Smith baptized on 24 February 1621, and Rebecca baptized on 11 December 1630 that probably died young as there is no record of them in New England.[11]

Documented Events

  • Emigrant Ancestor 1648; Wethersfield, Hartford County, Connecticut.[12]
  • Jury Duty; 15 May 1650; Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut.[13]
  • Jury Duty; 5 Sep 1650; Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut.[13]
  • On 21 February 1652[/3], Richard Smith wrote from Wethersfield to John Winthrop Jr. in New London describing the strange symptoms of “[m]y sons wife Lidia Wright,” who was suffering from an ailment modernly diagnosed as pulmonary echinococcosis (Malcolm Freiberg, ed., Winthrop Papers, Volume VI, 1650–1654 [Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1992], 251–52, note 3).[6] The editor, unfortunately, followed confused and superseded accounts in Henry R. Stiles, The History of Ancient Wethersfield, Connecticut, [14] for remarks about the identity of this Richard Smith.
  • Lawsuit; 14 May 1652; Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut.[13] "Richard Smith plt Contra Georg Woollcott and his wife defendts in an Action of Slaunder to the damage of 100£. In the Action betweene Rich: Smith plt and Geo: Woolcott and his wife defendts the Jury findes for the plt damages 28£ and Costs of Courte: Execution dd the 22th of July 1651."
  • Marriage - Granted Permission; 26 August 1657; Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut.[13]"A Copy of a Certificate vndr the names of these subscribed: These are to certify to any to whom it may come, that our children John Addams & Abigail Smith haue our full consent to be marryed together, & wee know not engagemt of either party to any other, as wittnesse our hands. Rich: Smith Jer: Addams"[10]
  • Aug 1658, A Petition from several of the inhabitants of Wethersfield
  • Medical; 5 December 1658; Wethersfield, Hartford County, Connecticut.[3] Treated by John Winthrop Jr.: Smith, Richard Sen.
  • Rebecca Buswell, living October 1668, Wethersfield, Hartford, Connecticut.[2]
  • Richard Smith, living 1669, Wethersfield, Hartford, Connecticut.[11]
  • Richard Smith Sen. included on the list as Wethersfield freeman in October 1669[15]


Research Notes

Disputed Parents / Origins: Author Gale Ion Harris in “The First Wife of Ralph Keeler of Hartford and Norwalk, Connecticut,” states with a careful analysis that Richard Smith's parents were unknown.[1]

Parents John Smith-3649, Alice Walker-950, John Smith-7466, and Mary Browning-71, and wife Rebecca Taylor have been disconnected for lack of documentation. Please provide a substantial source and post your proof in the comments before attempting to reconnect these profiles.

Who was Richard Smith that died about 1644? Conclusively establishing the English parentage of Richard Smith, the 17th century immigrant to Connecticut, is extremely difficult.

  • In his article " The English Ancestry of Richard Smith of Wethersfield, Connecticut," [16][17] Roderick Bissell Jones concluded that Richard Smith, the immigrant to Connecticut, was the same person as the Richard Smith, baptized 16 Nov. 1595 in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, the son of John Smith and Alice Walker. [6]
  • In "The English Ancestry of Richard Smith of Wethersfield," Richard Smith is identified as the man baptized 16 November 1585 at Stratford-on-Avon, county Warwick. This identification was questioned in "The Doubtful English Ancestry of Richard Smith of Wethersfield, Connecticut.[11]
  • These parents and their ancestors have been copied and compiled into family trees everywhere. The evidence provided in that [16]article is based on Richard Smith's approximate age and a similarity in the names of family members. No documents indicate the emigration of Richard Smith from Stratford, England to New England.
  • In 1989, this connection to Stratford was dismissed as unlikely.[11]
  • Gale Ion Harris points out the inconsistencies in Jones' proposed ancestry of Richard Smith based on known facts found in records in Connecticut at odds with details known about the Smith family in Stratford.
  • In the medical records of John Winthrop his age is given as about 84 years on 2 Feb. 16667 putting his birth at about 1583 rather than late 1595.

Sources

  1. 1.0 1.1 Harris, Gale Ion, "The First Wife of Ralph Keeler of Hartford and Norwalk, Connecticut," The American Genealogist (80:3 Jul 2005), p. 178. Harris, in the Register article cited, indicates that the 1669 entry actually reads 'above 80 y', and uses a birth year of about 1583, based on the 1666/7 reference giving his age as 84.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Thompson, Neil D., "Isaac Buswell and Rebecca (Buswell) Smith of Husbands Bosworth, county Leicester, and New England," New England Historical and Genealogical Register (Vol 158 Jan 2004), p 38. Note: Aged "about 84 years" on 2 February 1666/7 Subscription$
  3. 3.0 3.1 John Winthrop, Jr., Winthrop Medical Journal, (Transcribed from microfilms of the original by Pam; Page 334.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Ancestors of Harold Monroe Jr. Walden, (Harold Monroe Walden, 30214 Briarcrest Drive, Georgetown, TX 78628-1149
  5. 5.0 5.1 Edgar Waterman, "Richard Smith of Wethersfield," The American Genealogist, (Vol 25, No 1, Jan 1949,) Page 126-139.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Donald Lines Jacobus, "Richard Smith of Wethersfield," The American Genealogist, (Vol. 25, 1949), Pages 126-139 pg. 126.
  7. Find A Grave, database and images (accessed 21 May 2021) memorial page for Richard Smith I (1589-1667) Find A Grave: Memorial #157393648, citing Wethersfield Village Cemetery, Wethersfield, Hartford County, Connecticut, USA; No Gravestone; Maintained by Mookie (contributor #47515129)
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 David, Christian Beck, Ancestors of Corey Ryan Spangler, (David Christian Beck~ 10445 Bonneville Street~ Riverside, California 92505 ).
  9. "Isaac Busewell and Rebecca (Buswell) Smith," in New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Vol 158 page 39 (link for subscribers)
  10. 10.0 10.1 Manwaring, Charles William, "A digest of the early Connecticut probate records," on digital pages 127 & 128 of 712 & physical/printed pages 91 & 92]Probate Records Volume II 1650 to 1663. Hartford, Conn, 1904 at HathiTrust. Jeremy Adams and Richard Smith, fathers permission, John and Abigail marriage in A digest of the early Connecticut probate records Marriage Record
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Harris, Gale Ion. "The Doubtful English Ancestry of Richard Smith of Wethersfield," NEHGR, (Jul 1989,143:244.) link for NEHGS members
  12. J. Devlin, "Descendants of Richard Smith," online genealogy
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Records of The Particular Court of Connecticut, 1639-1663, (Hartford, 1928). pages 82 (Tho. Smith), 86 (Sam. Smith), 99-100, (suit between Richard Smith and George Wolcott) Sign-in to Search.
  14. Stiles, Henry R., The History of Ancient Wethersfield, Connecticut, 2 vols. (New York: Grafton Press, 1904; repr. Somersworth, N.H.: New England History Press, 1987), 1:299, 2:645
  15. Trumbull, J. Hammond, and Hoadly, Charles J., The public records of the Colony of Connecticut from 1675-1678. Vol. II, Page 520. Hartford: 1852. List of Wethersfield freemen October 1669 Page 520
  16. 16.0 16.1 "The English Ancestry of Richard Smith" online article Online Article
  17. Jones, Roderick Bissel, "The English Ancestry of Richard Smith of Wethersfield, Conn." Article from The New England Historic Genealogical Register, (April 1974, Vol 128,) pp. 136-139 Pages 136-139
See also:
  • Richard Smith & Rebecca Buswell Smith, in the "U.S., New England Marriages Prior to 1700" Ancestry.com
  • "New Jersey, U.S., Marriage Records, 1670-1965 "[database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016.Original data: Marriage Records. New Jersey Marriages. New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.DescriptionThis collection consists of county marriage records from various counties in New Jersey. Richard & Rebecca Smith in the marriage of Abigail Smith and John Adams, in the New Jersey, U.S., Marriage Records, 1670-1965 Ancestry.com
  • Thompson, Neil D., "Isaac Buswell and Rebecca (Buswell) Smith of Husbands Bosworth, Co. Leicester, and New England," NEHGR, (Jan. 2004): 158:38. The Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1847. (Online database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001-2018.) 158:38
  • Aldrich, Harl Preslar, Jr., George Lathrop Cooley And Clara Elizabeth Hall: Their Ancestors And Descendants, 2001. Page 204 on slide; 191 on "paper" page. Page 204
  • Cutter, William Richard, Genealogies Of Massachusetts Families, Vol IV, Page 2349 (This book lists Joseph m Rebecca Dickinson as a descendant. DNA has proven this Joseph was a son of Joseph Smith m Lydia Huit, resided in Hartford, Conn.) Personal Memoirs Relating to the Families of the State of Massachusetts
  • Jones, Roderick Bissel, Online Article "The English Ancestry of Richard Smith of Wethersfield, Conn." Article from "The New England Historic Genealogical Register, April 1974, Vol 128, pp. 136-139 Subscription
  • Waters, H. F. The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, (2004 - New England, Vols. 37-52 1883-98) include section: "Genealogical gleanings in England," Page 38, Page 38b, Page 38c.
  • Donald Lines Jacobus, The American Genealogist, (Volumes 25-26, ) pg 126a, pg 126c.
  • Manwaring, Charles William, A Digest Of The Early Connecticut Probate Records: Hartford District, 1635-1700, Vol I, page 362. Hartford. Conn. 1904. digital images: Archive.org. Page 362
  • Cutter, William Richard and Adams, William Frederick, Genealogical And Personal Memoirs Relating To The Families Of The State Of Massachusetts, Vol. IV, page 2349. New York 1910. Digital images: Archive.org Page 2349
  • History Of Ancient Wethersfield, Conn., Vol I] by Sherman W. Adams and Henry R. Stiles; Page 298
  • Savage, James, "A Genealogical Dictionary Of The First Settlers Of New England, Showing Three Generations Of Those Who Came Before 1692" (Boston: 1860-62.) 4:129-130.
  • Adams, Arthur, "Jeremy Adams of Hartford, Conn., and Some of His Descendants," NEHGR New England Historic, Genealogical Society, (59:3 Jul 1905) p. 316.
  • Jacobus, Donald Lines, Hale, House, And Related Families: Mainly Of The Connecticut River Valley Baltimore 1978. p. 459, Family History Library, 929.273 H135j 1978.
  • Jones, Roderick Bissell, "Harris-Hamlin-Smith," The American Genealogist (46:3 Jul 1970), p. 137. AmericanAncestors.org (subscription)
  • Harris, Gale Ion, "The First Wife of Ralph Keeler of Hartford and Norwalk, Connecticut," The American Genealogist (80:3 Jul 2005), p. 178.
  • Clarence Almon Torrey, Elizabeth Petty Bentley, "New England Marriages Prior to 1700," Genealogical Publishing Com, Jan 1, 1985 - Reference - 1009 pages
  • Savage, Richard, The Registers Of Stratford-on-Avon, Co. Warwick Page 37 Page 37. Text: A baptism record for a "Richard Smith sonne to Thomas Smith" on 21 March 1583. In the same book, there is a baptism of "Richardus filius Johannis Smith" on 16 November 1595. One of these may be the Richard that married Rebecca Buswell. Page 57
  • "SmithConnections Northeastern." Quick Links to SmithConnections Northeastern DNA Project Webpages. Must "Join" to enter site SmithConnections Northeastern DNA Project




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Comments: 13

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Smith-40488 and Smith-239253 appear to represent the same person because: These two profiles clearly represent the same man, married to the same woman. please merge or explain why they are not the same person.
posted on Smith-239253 (merged) by Jeanie (Thornton) Roberts
This profile could stand a good source cleanup, replacing the source #s with decent citations, much of which appear to be in the section UNDER the footnotes. Lots of unnecessary repetition happening here. Not clear what the purpose of the Research Sources is for.
posted by Jillaine Smith
Smith-68658 and Smith-40488 appear to represent the same person because: Death date, death location, and marriage date and location on Smith-68658 lead me to think this is the same man as Smith-40488.
posted by Ellen Smith
I think Nicholas can go, but the list of baptisms on the profile comes from NEHGS 158:38 so rebecca should stay but there's an extra Mary
posted by Anne B
The children of Richard and Rebecca Buswell Smith are listed as (TAG 25 page 126)

Richard (1617-1690); Susannah (1624-1692); Mary (1627- ); Joseph (1629-1673); Abigail (1632- ); and Jonathan (1635-aft 1711). I think Nicholas and Rebecca need to be removed as children without supporting documentation.

posted by Kitty (Cooper) Smith
Seems per the bio and sources that Richard Smith married to Rebecca Buswell (not Rebecca (Taylor-12772) who married 1st to Walter Baseden).

Yes, please disconnect Taylor-12772.

posted by Cynthia (Billups) B
Yes, Anne please delete Rebecca Taylor for lack of documentation.
posted by Kitty (Cooper) Smith
Richard and Rebecca (Taylor) Adams were not husband and wife, I dont know how they got attached, (I suspect a bad merge) but I am going to disconnect. Objections?
posted by Anne B
Smith-72553 and Smith-40488 appear to represent the same person because: offspring appear to line up, uncertainty is birth year, Smith-40488 ought to be the LNAB and has the data, plus family for both profiles to be merged.
posted by Sandy Culver
Yes. I removed it.
posted by Kitty (Cooper) Smith
Hi cousins, okay to remove the "Questionable Gateway Ancestor" category now that his parents are set as unknown? -- Heather, 11th gg-daughter :)
posted by H Husted
Smith-54694 and Smith-68658 do not represent the same person because: Where wife Rebecca?
posted by Robert Bradshaw