Preceded by 1st Secretary Benjamin Stoddert 5th Secretary James Madison |
Robert Smith 2nd United States Secretary of the Navy1801—1809 6th United States Secretary of State1809—1811 |
Succeeded by 3rd Secretary Paul Hamilton 7th Secretary James Monroe |
Secretary of the Navy and Secretary of State. Son of John and Mary (Buchanan) Smith.[1]
Robert Smith was the second United States Secretary of the Navy from 1801 to 1809 and the sixth United States Secretary of State from 1809 to 1811. Smith’s controversial appointment and clashes with Madison influenced his service as Secretary of State. He was the brother of Senator Samuel Smith.
Smith was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. During the American Revolutionary War, he served in the Continental Army and participated in the Battle of Brandywine. He graduated from Princeton in 1781 and began to practice law in Maryland. Smith became the Presidential Elector in the Electoral College for Maryland in 1789, then a member of state's senate from 1793 to 1795, and finally a member of Maryland's house of delegates from 1796 to 1800. President Thomas Jefferson appointed him as Secretary of the Navy in July, 1801 after William Jones declined the position. On March 2, 1805, the Senate confirmed the appointments of Smith as United States Attorney General and Jacob Crowninshield as Secretary of the Navy. However, Crowninshield declined his appointment, so Smith briefly served as both Attorney General and Secretary of the Navy.
Have you taken a DNA test? If so, login to add it. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA.
Featured National Park champion connections: Robert is 12 degrees from Theodore Roosevelt, 18 degrees from Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger, 15 degrees from George Catlin, 10 degrees from Marjory Douglas, 22 degrees from Sueko Embrey, 14 degrees from George Grinnell, 22 degrees from Anton Kröller, 16 degrees from Stephen Mather, 20 degrees from Kara McKean, 16 degrees from John Muir, 10 degrees from Victoria Hanover and 22 degrees from Charles Young on our single family tree. Login to find your connection.