Jacob (Troxell) Troxel
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Jacob (Troxell) Troxel (abt. 1758 - 1843)

Jacob Troxel formerly Troxell aka Trachsel
Born about in Frederick County, Marylandmap
Ancestors ancestors
Son of [uncertain] and [uncertain]
Husband of — married about 1780 in Virginiamap [uncertain]
Husband of — married before 1830 [location unknown]
Descendants descendants
Died at about age 85 in DeKalb County, Alabamamap
Profile last modified | Created 22 Jun 2011
This page has been accessed 12,015 times.
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Jacob (Troxell) Troxel is currently protected by the Native Americans Project for reasons described below.
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Due to claims that he was married to a Cherokee or Delaware Indian and fathered children of Native American blood, this profile is protected by WikiTree's Native Americans Project. These is no evidence to support such relationships. See Research Notes below for more detail.

Contents

Biography

Origin Theories

It’s highly probable that this Jacob Troxell was the grandson of the Peter Troxell who died in Frederick, Maryland in 1766. Peter's will named eight children: Peter, Daniel, David, John, Christian, Frederick, Julianah, and Margaritha. [1] The list of Loudoun County tithables 1775-1781 includes Christian, Daniel, David, and Frederick. [2] A review of German church records for Maryland (and Virginia) available for that time period does not find a baptism record for Jacob which would positively identify his parents.

Whoever his parents were, Jacob Troxell was born about 1758 or 1759 in Frederick County, Maryland, based on his own testimony.[3]

Some say specifically 18 Jan 1758/9.[citation needed]
1776 Project
Private Jacob (Troxell) Troxel served with Loudoun County, Virginia Militia during the American Revolution.
Daughters of the American Revolution
Jacob (Troxell) Troxel is a DAR Patriot Ancestor, A201036.
SAR insignia
Jacob (Troxell) Troxel is an NSSAR Patriot Ancestor.
NSSAR Ancestor #: P-307312
Rank: PVT

At age 13 (about 1771), his family moved to Loudoun County, Virginia. He was drafted into the state militia in 1777, and volunteered in 1778, each time serving only a few months. In 1781 he was called back to service and joined General Washington in the march on York Town, Virginia.

Note: During this time frame, according to his own testimony, he was never in Kentucky or in Pennsylvania.

Either during or shortly after the war he married-- probably in Virginia about 1780-- the mother of most if not all of his children; her name is not known. His pension record does not mention his marriage; this is estimated based on the births of his known children.

After the war, according to his own testimony, he moved back to Maryland for a few years, then to Tennessee; his first appearance in Kentucky is 1801.[4] He was likely the Jacob Troxel in Wayne county in the 1810 census.[5]

He left Kentucky between 1817 and 1820. He married Elizabeth (some say Blevins[citation needed]) about 1823 and they lived in Marion County, Tennessee for several years.[6]

At some time they moved to DeKalb County, Alabama, where he died 1 July 1843, per his pension file.

His widow was alive as late as 1845 when she was still trying to obtain a widow's pension.

She may have been the Elizabeth Troxel, age 56, born North Carolina, is enumerated in the 1850 census as head of household in DeKalb County, Alabama with two females: Eliza, 17, b [1833] Tennessee, and Jane, 3, born [1847] Alabama.[7] Her age suggests she was a subsequent spouse of Jacob; she certainly could not have been the mother of most of his children who were born starting in the 1780s. She is likely the widow from Jacob's pension files, but it's not clear if she is mother of the two females enumerated with her in the 1850 census-- it's unlikely that she had a child at the age of 53. Eliza may have been a late-in-life daughter of Jacob by Elizabeth. Jane Troxel, born about 1847, could not have been daughter of Jacob since he died in 1843.

Timeline

1758/9 Born Frederick Co, Maryland.
1773 Loudoun Co VA, 13 years of age
1780 likely married at 21 years of age; most likely in Loudoun County, Virginia when and where Jacob appeared on tax lists
1781 joined Gen. Washington in march to Yorktown, Virginia
1782 Sullivan Co TN, 23 years of age (check)
1786 Sevier Co TN, 27 years of age (check)
1790 Frederick, MD in 1790.[8]
1801 First appearance in Kentucky records
1810 Wayne County, KY[5]
1820 Jackson Co AL, 57 years of age[citation needed]
1824 Marion Co TN, 61 years of age
1832 Marion Co, TN, 75 year’s of age, applied for and received pension for service in Rev War[9]
1843 died (1 July) in DeKalb Co Alabama at 84 years of age

Children

The following have been claimed to be Jacob's children-- unfortunately by poorly sourced works.[10][11]

  1. (Possibly) Peter Troxell, b abt 1781 Loudon Co., Virginia; m abt 1803 Jane Stevenson; d between Feb 1819 and Jan 1820.
  2. Catherine “Katy” b. 1783 m. Jonathan Blevins aft April 7, 1803[12]; d. 1813
  3. Mary “Polly” b. 1785 or 1789 m. Tarlton Blevins Nov. 21, 1807[13]
  4. Margaret “Peggy” b. 1789 m. 1803 James Bell [14]
  5. Elizabeth b. 1792 m. James Vaughn [15]
  6. Sarah b. 1798 [16] [17]
  7. William b. 1800 [18]


Research Notes

Disputed Relations

Jacob Troxel, Revolutionary War soldier and pensioner, has been associated with the following:

  • "Big Jake" - this man was introduced to the world in 1958 through the book Legion of the Lost Mine, in the introduction of which the author admits to making up names.[19] A later work in 1975 appears to be the first to associate "Big Jake" with George Jacob Troxel aka the Rev. War soldier.[20] Many others, including Dan Troxell, have repeated these myths.
  • husband of Pawalin aka Cornblossom, a supposed daughter of known Chief Doublehead[21] See her profile for explanation of her existence (or lack thereof).
  • a supposed massacre at Yahoo or Ywahoo Falls, Kentucky;[22] there is no historical documentation to support this event ever happened.[23]
  • father of “Little Jake” b. 1781; d. 1810 (others say 1 July 1843, citing "Chief Thomas H. Troxell"[24]) Supposedly married Saleechie "Standing Fern". There is no evidence of his existence or that of his supposed spouse.

Disambiguation

There are at least three Jacob Troxels (sometimes spelled Trachsel or even Draxel), all of whom served during the Revolutionary War, that have been conflated by 20th century individuals.

  1. Jacob Troxel (1758-1834), this profile, born Maryland, lived in Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee and finally Alabama where he died. He has a pension application that describes his service in Virginia (and by his own testimony was never in Pennsylvania).[25]
  2. Jacob Troxell born about 1745-1750; second class in the 6th company of the Philadelphia County militia.[26] However, the Philadelphia Jacob Troxel must be a different as the Jacob Troxel born 1658 in Maryland, but who also served in the Revolutionary war, per his own testimony, was never in Pennsylvania.
  3. Jacob Troxel or Truxall of Westmoreland Co., Pennsylvania (DAR patriot number A116288).
  4. There may be a 4th Jacob Troxel aka Draxel who served out of Northumberland/Northampton, Pennsylvania.[27] Or this was #3 above? (needs checking)

Disputed Biography

Jacob Troxel of the 1832 pension application has been associated with the 1958 story of "Big Jake" who supposedly married a Native American woman; a later, 1975 work added the story of an undocumented massacre at Yahoo Falls, Kentucky.

"Big Jake" was assigned to pose as an Indian trader and dissway the Indians from joining with the Spanish in Florida. According to Dan Troxell, a descendent of Jacob's son William, Jacob "turned injun" and was severaly injured in the massacre at Yahoo Falls, Kentucky while standing guard over the 100 women and children that were hiding at the falls waiting to go to a Presbyterian Indian School for safety. He was hidden to avoid more attacks on the Indian population and taken to Alabama by his son." [28]
There is no contemporary evidence of a Massacre at Yahoo Falls.[29]

Some claim he was buried at Yahoo Falls, Kentucky. The following appears to come from Collins, cited above.

The Jacob Troxell grave [sic; monument] lies in a solitary spot not far from Yahoo Falls. A Revolutionary War standard issue monument marks the site. The marker has in recent years shown damage from vandals with the stone showing evidence of cracking, probably from physical contact with some type of heavy objects. According to the inscription, Jacob Troxell was a private of 6 Co. Philadelphia Co. Militia in the Revolutionary War. The stone has inscribed on it the Star of David. Historically, we are told Jacob Troxell came to live with the Indians in an attempt to solicit their aid for the cause of freedom for this budding new nation.
At the present time, this is the only Revolutionary War monument found in McCreary County. There are other old soldiers, who came to the county, but they lie in graves marked with field stones and unidentified. Even the Jacob Troxell monument may not be an exact location for his grave.

The Revolutionary War monument at Yahoo Falls (subsequently removed when National Parks service was informed of its inaccuracy) read:

Jacob Troxell Jan 18, 1758-Oct. 10, 1810.

Descendants continue to believe Jacob Troxell was "Big Jake" and was in Kentucky during the Rev. War:

However, for purposes of identity for the only Revolutionary War monument in McCreary County, we will for now show Jacob (Big Jake) Troxell at Yahoo, where Chief Thomas Troxell place his was monument. Just remember, this is not where he is buried, but is near the center of much of his patriotic endeavors for winning the war, and, therefore, should remain as an historic location to commemorate the endeavors of this old patriot. In this writer's opinion the Revolutionary War monument of Jacob Troxell now found at Yahoo should be moved to Otter Creek and an Historical Kentucky Marker should be made and installed in its place. [30]

However, as his own testimony for his pension demonstrates, he was no where near Kentucky during the Rev. War.

Others claim he was buried at Otter Creek, Kentucky:

It is believed that "Big Jake" is buried at the Troxell Cemetery at Otter Creek in an unmarked grave. "Little Jake" (Jacob Jr.) Troxell and Salina Steele Troxell are buried in the Troxell Cemetery in Steele Hollow.

Actual monuments in the Troxell Cemetery at Otter Creek read:

Jacob Troxell Sr. 1832-1915
Peter Troxell 1840-1890*
*Son of George W. And Nancy (Abbott) Troxel.[31]

Jacob Troxel Cemetery Nearby Town: Marshes Siding, KY[32]

Location: From US 27 take KY 700 out of Marshes Siding, KY. You'll be going NNW. Past BM 1237 as shown on the topographic map. Approximately, 3.5 miles from US 27 you'll intersect with the Daniel Boone National Forest's Yahoo Falls Rd. The grave is to the right of the road in an enclosed rustic wood fence, probably put there by the U.S. Forest Service.

War Memorial: (Apparently this memorial has been removed) Troxell, Jacob 18 Jan1758 10 Oct1810 Pennsylvania, Pvt. 6 Co. Philadelphia Co. Militia, Revolutionary War. Jan. 18, 1758 October 10, 1810. Note: Monument is inscribed with Star of David.[33]

But his pension records clearly state he died in DeKalb County, Alabama about 1843.

About that Headstone

Attached to this profile is a photograph of a headstone that was placed, apparently, in the national forest near the supposed location of the Yahoo Falls massacre (a massacre for which there is no historical record). This photograph is also found on a Find-a-Grave memorial for this Jacob Troxell. It reads:

[Star of David]
JACOB
TROXEL
PENNSYLVANIA
PVT 6 CO
PHILADELPHIA
CO MILITIA
REVOLUTIONARY
WAR
JANUARY 18, 1758
OCTOBER 10, 1810

Regarding the military service, there WAS such a company, and one Jacob Troxel was second class in this company.[34] However, we believe that this gravestone is a 20th century and inaccurate representation of the real man for the following reasons:

  • Jacob Troxel of Kentucky was never in Pennsylvania.
  • The government didn’t put religious symbols on stones until 1925, so if it’s real it’s after then.
  • Ancestry only has the applications for Revolutionary War gravestones online until 1963 and he’s not in there, so again, if real, it’s from later than 1963.
  • The forest (where the stone and supposed grave is located) was re-dedicated in 1966, so stone probably ordered 1964-65

We therefore believe that Collins ordered and had installed the marker between 1965-1975. This is also claimed and explained quite well by a historian Samuel Perry.[35]

DNA

ALL descendants of Jacob Troxell are asked to get their DNA tested and list their GEDmatch number, so that each of them can be compared to one another to determine any DNA relationships of the descendants. If you haven't uploaded your Data to GEDmatch, go to GEDmatch, register and follow the instructions for uploading your Data.

Sources

  1. Frederick County Wills,1748-1766 Liber A1 Folio 1-278 (CR 49,159) Abstracted by Leslie and Neil Keddie, The Family Tree Bookshop www.familytreebookshop.com
  2. Virginia County Court Records, Tithables, Loudoun County Virginia. Sparacio, Ruth and Sam, eds. McLean, VA. 1992.
  3. Unless otherwise cited, dates in this section are from Pension Application - Pvt. Jacob Troxell, State of Tennessee Marion County, County Court August Session 1832, Revolutionary War Claim R 10777; transcript; see also this discussion thread.
  4. Wayne County property tax rolls... (more details needed)
  5. 5.0 5.1 "United States Census, 1810," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YY2-STW7?cc=1803765&wc=QZZC-1CK%3A1588180103%2C1588179929%2C1588179902 : 1 December 2015), Kentucky > Wayne > Not Stated > image 13 of 25; citing NARA microfilm publication M252, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
  6. Application for war pension by Jacob Troxell in 1832
  7. "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-DCDQ-X2Z?cc=1401638&wc=95R8-MNT%3A1031324201%2C1031767201%2C1031767202 : 9 April 2016), Alabama > De Kalb > De Kalb county > image 152 of 188; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
  8. 1790 US Census; Census Place: Frederick, Maryland; Series: M637; Roll: 3; Page: 197; Image: 483
  9. Jacob Troxell pension application transcription
  10. “Jonathan Blevins Sr. of Virginia and His Descendants” by Laccie W. and Ray E. Blevins. As listed there on page 60; what sources are cited for these children?
  11. Richard M. Troxel, Troxel Trails, 1963-1977
  12. "Kentucky, County Marriages, 1797-1954," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKJ3-M8Y4 : accessed 18 November 2017), Jacob Troxall in entry for Jonathan Blevins and Katy Troxall, 07 Apr 1803; citing Wayne, Kentucky, United States, Madison County Courthouse, Richmond; FHL microfilm 591,550.
  13. "Kentucky, County Marriages, 1797-1954," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L93Y-BGQ4?cc=1804888&wc=QD3Q-H3V%3A1589735718 : 17 May 2018), 005773126 > image 32 of 707; citing multiple county clerks, county courts, and historical societies, Kentucky.
  14. Citing this Record "Kentucky, County Marriages, 1797-1954," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKJ3-M3N3 : accessed 7 December 2017), James Bell and Peggy Troxall, 05 Jul 1809; citing Wayne, Kentucky, United States, Madison County Courthouse, Richmond; FHL microfilm 591,550. Tarlton Blevins and James Bell, bondsmen, endorsement on bond consent of lady parent proved by oath of Tarlton Blevins.
  15. "Kentucky, County Marriages, 1797-1954," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKJ3-MBFC : accessed 7 December 2017), James Vaughn and Elizabeth Trexall, 17 Sep 1812; citing Wayne, Kentucky, United States, Madison County Courthouse, Richmond; FHL microfilm 591,550. James Vaughn and Tarlton Blevins bondsmen. Marriage performed by John Stephenson, J.P.
  16. Wayne County Marriages 1800-1850, The Researchers, Indianapolis, IN. Wayne
  17. "Kentucky Death Records, 1911-1963," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N9TX-87P : 20 October 2016), Sallie Troxell in entry for Patsey Bell, 1919; citing , Wayne, Kentucky, United States, Office of Vital Statistics, Frankfort; FHL microfilm 1,952,870.
  18. William was bondsman for marriage of Sallie Troxall, 1818
  19. Troxel, Thomas Harlan, Legion of the Lost Mine, unknown publisher (1958); direct quote sought.
  20. Collins, Robert F., A History of the Daniel Boone National Forest 1770-1970, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, [Southern Region] (1975). Available online here; generally repeats the 1958 work, but adds other claims, including the existence of the undocumented Yahoo Falls Massacre.
  21. Troxel, 1958, calls her Cornblossom; "Pawalin" appeared much later (when?)
  22. Collins, op cit.
  23. Wikipedia Authors, Massacre at Ywahoo Falls. See in particular Vance Hawkins, “[http://www.genealogy.com/forum/general/topics/ai/21824/ Re: Cherokee History of Clay Co., Kentucky,” GenForum (Genealogy.com), 19 October 2006.
  24. Laccie W. Blevins and Ray E. Blevins in "Jonathan Blevins Sr. of Virginia and His Descendants."
  25. 1832 Pension Application of Jacob Troxell of Tennessee
  26. Pennsylvania, Published Archives Series, 1664–1902, Vol· 01, Part 02, p 639; Muster Rolls Relating to the Militia of the County of Philadelphia: “6th company (a); Captain John Shelmire… Second class:... Jacob Troxel.”
  27. "United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSHS-PSFX-D?cc=2546162&wc=WD6Q-R9F%3A1590063769 : 24 January 2018), Pennsylvania, vol 8, Muster rolls relating to the associators and militia of the counties of Northampton and Northumberland > image 76 of 706; citing various published state rosters, United States.
  28. Genealogy Report: Descendants of Stephan Trachsel, Descendants of Stephan Trachsel, Bronwyn-Craig-WV [1]. This is probably drawn from Collins' 1975 work.
  29. Wikipedia Authors, Massacre at Ywahoo Falls. See in particular Vance Hawkins, “[http://www.genealogy.com/forum/general/topics/ai/21824/ Re: Cherokee History of Clay Co., Kentucky,” GenForum (Genealogy.com), 19 October 2006.
  30. See also McCreary Cemeteries
  31. See page 259 "Troxel Trails."
  32. McCreary County Kentucky Cemeteries Vol. I published 1990.Author, Robert Ernest StephensCopied as written with permission/Kenna Austin
  33. DAR #A201036
  34. Pennsylvania, Published Archives Series, 1664–1902, Vol· 01, Part 02, p 639; Muster Rolls Relating to the Militia of the County of Philadelphia: “6th company (a); Captain John Shelmire… Second class:... Jacob Troxel.”
  35. Samuel D. Perry, Yahoo Falls -- An Historic Overview

See also:

  • George Jacob Troxell ( Troxel ) ( 1758 - 1843 )-Geni.com


Source Details

Please add citations to each of the following; prefereably with links to the sources themselves; thank you.

1790 United States Federal Census

  • Name: Jacob Troxall
  • Home in 1790 ( City, County, State ): Frederick, Maryland
  • "United States Census, 1790." Database with images. FamilySearch. http://FamilySearch.org : 20 January 2023. Citing NARA microfilm publication M637. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d. Jacob Troxall

Event Date 1790 Event Place Frederick, Maryland, United States Event Type Census Line Number 15119 Page Number 197

1800 United States Federal Census

  • Name: Jacob Troxel
  • Home in 1800 ( City, County, State ): Emmitsburgs, Frederick, Maryland

1810 United States Federal Census

1830 United States Federal Census

  • Name: Jacob Trewell
  • Home in 1830 ( City, County, State ): Marion, Tennessee
  • "United States Census, 1830," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHPM-D2F : 16 December 2021), Jacob Troxell, Marion, Tennessee, United States; citing , NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm .

1840 United States Federal Census

  • Name: J Froxie
  • Home in 1840 ( City, County, State ): De Kalb, Alabama
  • "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHT8-JLZ : 4 October 2021), J Froxil, DeKalb, Alabama, United States; citing p. 156, NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm .

Kentucky, Land Grants, 1782 - 1924

Alabama, Compiled Census and Census Substitutes Index, 1810 - 1890

  • Name: Jacob Froxil
  • State: AL
  • County: DeKalb County
  • Township: Age 85 No Township Listed
  • Year: 1840

U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800 - 1900

  • Name: Jacob Troxel
  • Application State: Virginia
  • Second Application Name: Elizabeth Troxel (widow)
  • Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files (NARA microfilm publication M804, 2,670 rolls). Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs, Record Group 15. National Archives, Washington, D.C.
  • https://www.fold3.com/image/19370557

U.S., The Pension Roll of 1835

  • Name: Jacob Troxel
  • Rank: Private
  • Age: 75
  • Birth Year: abt 1756
  • Pension Enrollment Date: 4 Mar 1831
  • Residence Place: Marion, Tennessee, USA
  • Service Description: Virginia Line
  • The Pension Roll of 1835.4 vols. 1968 Reprint, with index. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1992. p. 604

Alabama Revolutionary War Soldiers

  • Name: Jacob Froxil
  • Age: 85
  • Res: DeKalb country
  • Trachsel Family Tree

Ancestry.com FamilySearch.com





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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Jacob by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA. However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line. It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with Jacob:

Have you taken a DNA test? If so, login to add it. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA.



Comments: 41

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@Kathie PF, I see you just removed from the narrative the link to the supposed but incorrect grandfather.

Is Trachsel-210 the right one?

posted by Jillaine Smith
Yes, at least for now that is the correct (presumed) grandfather.
posted by Kathie (Parks) Forbes
Detached mythical spouse “Cornblossom”
posted by Kathie (Parks) Forbes
This is a clear duplicate, as are the parents and son. Please merge.
posted on Troxell-538 (merged) by Kathie (Parks) Forbes
Troxell-538 and Troxell-17 appear to represent the same person because: Clearly meant to be the same. Multiple duplicates have been created in this line.
posted by Kathie (Parks) Forbes
Getting error report 923 PPP Without Project Account and with ProjectBox
Please see the attached g2g, especially if you have solid documentation of the identity of this Jacob's children.
posted by Jillaine Smith
How do we know the parents of Jacob?
posted by Jillaine Smith
Where's the wife Elizabeth Blevins who is mentioned in the narrative?
posted by Jillaine Smith
There is no official source. The date we have comes from his memorial marker, and his application for pension, which has one year later. Jacob himself wasn't sure.
posted by James Dotson
Troxell-269 and Troxell-17 appear to represent the same person because: These two profiles appear to be the same man. There does not seem to be a source for his birthdate or either 1 Jan or 18 Jan, he himself said he was born in 1759. Thanks
can you provide a source for his date of birth? thanks
Can anyone provide a source for his date of birth? Is there a source that confirms he is the son of Peter? On the 1790 census of Fredrick, there were 3 men named Jacob Troxell, how do you know that he is Peter's son? Just trying to get my facts straight. Thanks