| Carolina (Oranje-Nassau) Nassau-Weilburg was a member of aristocracy in Europe. Join: European Royals and Aristocrats Project Discuss: euroaristo |
Preceded by Willem IV |
Princess of Orange 1743 – 1751 |
Succeeded by Willem V |
Preceded by Willem IV |
Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic (Regent) 1765 – 1766 |
Succeeded by Willem V |
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Nassau-Weilburg (Wilhelmine Carolina; 28 February 1743, Leeuwarden – 6 May 1787, Kirchheimbolanden) was the daughter of Willem IV Prince of Orange Orange-Nassau, Stadtholder of the Netherlands, and Anne, Princess Royal.
Princess Carolina was born in Leeuwarden. In 1747, it was declared that the position of Stadtholder could be inherited by females, thus making the young Princess Carolina the heiress presumptive to the position of Stadtholder. However, in 1748, a male heir, William V, was born to her parents, thus displacing her and putting her second in line to the position.
Princess Carolina's father died in 1751, making her three-year-old brother Willem V of Orange. At that point, her mother was appointed Princess-Regent. However, in 1759, her mother died, and Willem V was still just ten years old. Then, Princess Carolina's paternal grandmother, Princess Marie-Luise, was made Princess-Regent. Princess Marie-Luise was regent until 1765, when she died. Willem V was now seventeen, but that was still not old enough to rule on his own. So, Princess Carolina was made regent. She ruled until 1766, when Willem V turned eighteen.
On 5 March 1760 in The Hague, during the regency of her grandmother Princess Marie Luise, Princess Carolina married Karl Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg. They had fifteen children, seven of whom survived to adulthood
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O > Oranje-Nassau | N > Nassau-Weilburg > Wilhelmina Carolina (Oranje-Nassau) Nassau-Weilburg
Categories: House of Orange-Nassau | Kirchheimbolanden, Rheinland-Pfalz | Leeuwarden, Friesland, Nederland