Dr. Eli Lamar Whiteley (1913-1986)
Born near Liberty Hill |
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The second son of farmers Eli Whiteley and Ruth (Hunt) Whiteley[1]
Eli graduated from Georgetown High School on May 21, 1932.
On August 30, 1941, at the age of 27, he graduated from Texas A&M University with a B.S. degree in agriculture.
The future Dr. Whiteley was on his way to graduate school in Raleigh, North Carolina when the "Day of Infamy" occurred. He immediately registered with the Selective Service and was inducted into the service of the United States Army.
While leading his platoon on December 27, 1944, in savage house-to-house fighting through the fortress town of Sigolsheim, France, he attacked a building through a street swept by withering mortar and automatic weapons fire. He was hit and severely wounded in the arm and shoulder; but he charged into the house alone and killed its 2 defenders. Hurling smoke and fragmentation grenades before him, he reached the next house and stormed inside, killing 2 and capturing 11 of the enemy. He continued leading his platoon in the extremely dangerous task of clearing hostile troops from strong points along the street until he reached a building held by fanatical Nazi troops. Although suffering from wounds which had rendered his left arm useless, he advanced on this strongly defended house, and after blasting out a wall with bazooka fire, charged through a hail of bullets. Wedging his submachinegun under his uninjured arm, he rushed into the house through the hole torn by his rockets, killed 5 of the enemy and forced the remaining 12 to surrender. As he emerged to continue his fearless attack, he was again hit and critically wounded. In agony and with 1 eye pierced by a shell fragment, he shouted for his men to follow him to the next house. He was determined to stay in the fighting, and remained at the head of his platoon until forcibly evacuated. By his disregard for personal safety, his aggressiveness while suffering from severe wounds, his determined leadership and superb courage, 1st Lt. Whiteley killed 9 Germans, captured 23 more and spearheaded an attack which cracked the core of enemy resistance in a vital area.[2][3]
Dr. Whiteley pursued a graduate degree at North Carolina State in Raleigh, North Carolina after the War, completing his degree in 1948. In 1949, he married Anna Morris of Laurenburg, North Carolina; they had two sons and three daughters. Whiteley returned to Texas A&M University, where he received a doctorate in soil physics.
He taught at Texas A&M while researching plants, including important work with the kenaf plant, and soil management. Whiteley was eventually named a Professor Emeritus of the Department of Soil and Crop Sciences. [4]
He died on December 2, 1986, in College Station and is buried in College Station City Cemetery. Texas A&M named the Eli Whiteley Memorial Medal of Honor Park on its grounds in his honor.[5]
Professor Whiteley had memberships in the American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Sigma Xi,
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Categories: Medal of Honor Recipients, Texas | Texas A and M University | Purple Heart | Combat Infantryman Badge | College Station, Texas | Georgetown High School, Georgetown, Texas | College Station City Cemetery, College Station, Texas | Sigolsheim, Haut-Rhin | Raleigh, North Carolina | World War II Victory Medal | American Campaign Medal | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal | 15th Infantry Regiment, United States Army | 3rd Infantry Division, United States Army, World War II | Medal of Honor | Notables | Wounded in Action, United States of America, World War II