How does a Finnish women get a new last name?

+6 votes
312 views

When Helena Fredrica Fredricsdotter gets married in 1852 the marriage record names her Helena Fredrica Liljeqvist. In the birth records for her first two children, she also used the name Liljeqvist. In all of the other records, she is referred to as Fredricsdotter until her husband dies and she takes the name Lindqvist.  Why, for a brief time, was she called Liljeqvist?

WikiTree profile: Helena Fredrica Lindqvist
in Genealogy Help by Norm Lindquist G2G6 Mach 7 (74.6k points)

2 Answers

+4 votes
Hi Norm,

It was probably a farm name. More info here:

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Finnish_names
by Peggy Watkins G2G6 Pilot (836k points)
But I would expect a farm name to appear in a Household record.
Peggy, the name "Liljeqvist" is not constructed like a "farm name" (or the name of a farm) but rather like a typical Swedish surname of the kind that people adopted around that time. It's put together from "lilja" (=lily) and "kvist" (=twig or sprig). From reading Esaias Tegner'a old essay about Swedish names, I believe this type of names were modelled on names used by the nobility. I think the "kvist" part is what makes it too humble to be reserved for the noble. It's not logical as a farm name - those would mainly be constructed from features of the landscape.
+7 votes
Norm, it may not be possible to find a good answer for your question. I don't know the history of name laws in Finland after the separation from Sweden, but in Sweden there wasn't a true name law before 1901. The 19th century (particularly the second half) was a time when the patronymic naming system was being abandoned, as families or indviduals opted for choosing a "surname". This process was not organized, it was just a cultural trend, fueled by the increasing geographic and social mobility of the time.

If you don't have any evidence of the name Liljeqvist being used in Helena Fredrica's family earlier, she may very well have adopted it recently. We can only guess at the reasons.
by Eva Ekeblad G2G6 Pilot (570k points)

Eva

Geni infers that the first child was born in Germany and subsequent household books list her birthplace as Flensburg

Ah. Going to town or going abroad would be typical occasions for taking a surname.

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