J, a maréchal-ferrant was a farrier, someone who shoes horse, a blacksmith. And that my friend is the kicker in this mystery. Michael was by trade a blacksmith in America. More evidence leaning towards his being Jean Michel Voeghtling. Thanks for pointing that out as I had not had the time to translate the record. Well, as good as Google translate works. LOL
As to the dates of birth being different, If I had a dollar for every time I have come across a discrepancy in a birth date bring off by a few days, well, I'd wouldn't be rich, but modestly well off. Just in the past week I have run across where the birth dates for a person was different on two or three official records three times. Marriage or birth record has one date, Draft card another and death certificate another for three separate persons. It's the draft cards and Marriage records that get me as the person would have been present when it was filled out and signed by them. Birth and death records are filled out without the person being present and so they have no say on that record. This leads me to the belief that a person's birth date was not real important to most folks as it is now. Close was good enough.
From readings, the concept of the importance of the birth date for most people in Europe and the Americas was did not come about until water and sewage treatment became prevalent in society Improvement of sanitary conditions decreased the mortality rate, especially among children. And today it is an important part of your identification. Basically, the higher up you were in society the more important the knowledge of a birth date grew.
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