Interesting and Still Relevant Quote from Donald Lines Jacobus

+5 votes
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I ran into this introduction to a 1936 article in  The American Genealogist by Donald Lines Jacobus which resonates still today, and I thought I'd share it:

"It is a perpetual wonder to the genealogist who works constantly in documentary sources to observe how readily the average avocative interested in tracing his ancestry accepts any statement that may be found in print; and even more, to observe the recklessness with which inexperienced compilers rush into print with positive statements which are actually nothing more certain than guesses based on what they have found in print."

This is certainly relevant to most of us WikiTreers who do most of our genealogy via our computers, trusting what we find "in print" therein. Most of us do not have the resources to do first hand genealogy, sifting through dusty tomes in some town clerk's storage.vault.We must be careful to question the quality of our sources, to try to find multiple different sources (that is, the second source does not rely only on the first source for its data) to support the findings.

Mr. Jacobus's article was written basically to disprove the assumption that Joseph Peck born New Haven was the same Joseph Peck who married in New Haven 25 years later. Sounds likely, doesn't it? Mr. Jacobus goes through extensive research through multiple records to provide a preponderance of evidence to disprove that assumption. Extensive research that most of us can never do.

So we must make our best efforts to emulate Mr. Jacobus, even though we are unable to perform the hands on investigations that he was able to do. In other words, don't leap to conclusions, even those that seem reasonable.

in The Tree House by Jim Parish G2G6 Pilot (174k points)
As an aside, for those interested in the English language, Jacobus uses the noun "avocative" in the first sentence. The only definitions I find declare the word obsolete, but meaning "that which dissuades; a dissuasive." Obviously that is not the meaning here. He is using it as "one who practices an avocation," that is, a hobbyist.
I think he invented this meaning for the word. It's not in the unabridged dictionary I consulted.

1 Answer

+2 votes

For those who don't recognize the name: Donald Lines Jacobus

by Ellen Smith G2G Astronaut (1.5m points)

He is one of the founders of modern "professional" genealogy and the establishment of better standards of research and citation. He started publishing The American Genealogist which is still in print.  He was also an early member (but not founder) of The American Society of Genealogists, and its fourth Fellow (the first three being those who founded the society). See www.fasg.org.

Jacobus disputed a number of late 19th century, early 20th century published genealogies-- and it is no doubt in response to those that he wrote the above quote. 

My favorite Jacobus disputation (grin) is his unusually spirited and well-argued rant against Franklyn Ele-watum Bearce's claims that an early New England settler (Augustine/Austin Bearce) married an Indian Princess. Sometime back, another wikitreer and I extracted that argument in a side-by-side comparison (Bearce vs. Jacobus) and placed it here:

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Franklyn_Bearce_Analysis

 

 

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