French, Spanish, Italiian, German, and Dutch surnames often have surname prefixes--de, di, von, and van--which are separated by a space from the rest of the surname. The prefix means "of" or "from/" I've seenso many family trees drawn up by Americans that attach the surname prefix to the given name. e.g. Lady Helen de Winter gets listed as "Helen de" given anem and "Winter" surname instead of "Helen" given name and "de Winter" surname.