Week 30 Military and Namesakes
This Week 30 I am honoring https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Arthur-49|Chester Alan Arthur. He was born in Fairfield, Vermont, grew up in upstate New York, and practiced law in New York City. He served as quartermaster general of the New York Militia during the American Civil War. In 1880, Arthur was elected vice president. Four months into his term, President James Garfield was shot by an assassin; he died 11 weeks later, and Arthur assumed the presidency. He presided over the rebirth of the United States Navy, which will be summarized below. One of my ancestors was named after Chester Alan Arthur. He was my paternal grandfather https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Richards-12744|Arthur Richards who was born in 1881, the year Chester Arthur stepped into the presidency after President Garfield died.
The Navy Act of 1890 authorized building three battleships, USS Indiana, USS Massachusetts, and USS Oregon, followed by USS Iowa. By around the start of the 20th century, two Kearsarge-class battleships and three Illinois-class battleships were completed or under construction, which brought the U.S. Navy from twelfth place in 1870 to fifth place among the world's navies. Source: Wikipedia contributors, "Chester A. Arthur," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chester_A._Arthur&oldid=906301037.
The USS Kearsarge referred to above was commissioned in 1898, and was the second naval ship so named, which leads to another theme for this entry in this week's Military Challenge. The first USS Kearsarge was a Mohican-class sloop-of-war, best known for her defeat of the Confederate commerce raider CSS Alabama during the American Civil War. After the end of the Civil War, then https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Dewey-5906|Lieutenant Commander George Dewey. served as Executive Officer on the first USS Kearsarge. Subsequent ships were later named Kearsarge in honor of this ship. Source: Wikipedia contributors, "USS Kearsarge (1861)," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_Kearsarge_(1861)&oldid=901313685.
The second USS KEARSARGE, a battleship, originally authorized by act of Congress to commemorate the famed sloop of war, was launched 24 March 1898. USS KEARSARGE (BB-74) became the flagship of the North Atlantic Fleet cruising down the Atlantic seaboard and in the Caribbean.
An aircraft carrier CV-33, the third USS KEARSARGE, was authorized by act of Congress in 1942. Her home port was Norfolk, VA and she was engaged in training operations and maneuvers along the East Coast and the Caribbean before joining the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean in June 1948. In 1950 the USS KEARSARGE was modernized to enable her to handle jet aircraft. The aircraft carrier KEARSARGE was decommissioned in 1970.
The Navy's newest ship is the fourth ship named USS Kearsarge. The mission of the USS KEARSARGE (LHD-3) is the embarkation, deployment, and support of a Marine Landing Force. These new LHD multipurpose amphibious assault ships are designed to accommodate the Harrier II Short Take Off/Vertical Landing (STO/VL) jet aircraft and the Navy's air cushion landing craft (LCAC). The USS KEARSARGE is assigned for duty with the Atlantic Fleet with Norfolk, Virginia, as her home base. My son, https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Richards-12892|Sgt. Campbell Richards of the United States Marine Corps was deployed on the USS Kearsarge (LHD-3) in Southwest Asia in 2013.
So to pull these threads together, Campbell Richards, is the great grandson of Arthur Richards, who was named after President Chester Arthur. During his presidency the modern U.S. Navy was reborn, which resulted in the construction of three warships named USS Kearsarge, named after a Civil War battleship so named, and on which, George Dewey served as XO. Campbell Richards' maternal great grandfather https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Paul-5906|George Dewey Paul was named after the famous Admiral Dewey; and Sgt. Campbell Richards USMC deployed on the 4th USS Kearsarge to Southwest Asia during his active duty tour in 2013.