William (Aubigny) d'Aubeney
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William (Aubigny) d'Aubeney (aft. 1173 - bef. 1221)

William "3rd Earl of Arundel" d'Aubeney formerly Aubigny aka de Albini, d'Aubigny
Born after in Englandmap [uncertain]
Ancestors ancestors
Husband of — married before 1200 [location unknown]
Descendants descendants
Died before before age 48 in Rome, Italymap
Profile last modified | Created 1 Feb 2011
This page has been accessed 27,508 times.
Illustrious Men
William d'Aubeney was one of 16 Illustrious Men, counselors to King John, who were listed in the preamble to Magna Carta.
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Contents

Biography

Birth and Parentage

William d'Aubeney was the son of William Daubeney, 2nd Earl of Arundel and Maud de St Hilaire.[1][2] His birth date is uncertain; the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography suggests it may have been in about 1174.[2]

Life

In 1199 William paid King John 450 marks to gain possession of Arundel Castle, part of his inheritance from his father.[2]

William was a close associate of King John. In 1209 he was one of the king's negotiators in his dispute with Archbishop Stephen Langton.[2] In 1213 he witnessed John's submission to the Pope, in which he surrendered England to the Pope.[1] In 1215 he accompanied King John to Runnymede and was one of the "Illustrious Men", the royal counsellors listed in the Magna Carta.[1][2]

In 1216 after King John abandoned Winchester, he joined the forces of the future Louis VIII, but returned to the royalist side in July 1217. His possessions were restored and he was appointed Justiciar.[1][2]

In 1218 he joined the Fifth Crusade, and was present when Damietta was occupied in 1219.[1][2]

Marriage and Children

William married Mabel, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort.[1] At his death in 1221 his son William was just of age[1] so the marriage must have taken place before 1200. Wikipedia says the marriage took place after 1196.[3] He and Mabel had six children who lived to inherit or have heirs.

Death

William d'Aubeney died at Rome. News of his death reached England on 30 March 1221, so his death must have been a little before that.[1][2] He was buried at Wymondham Priory, Norfolk.[1][2]

Research Notes

Daughter Nicole

Cokayne's Complete Peerage lists Nicole and Colette separately[1], but these are alternative forms of the same first name.

Jean/Joan wife of Amandus Sutton

Another child has previously been attached to William: Jean or Joan. There seems to be no good source for her being William's daughter. The only reference appears to be in the Sutton pedigree in the Visitations of Norfolk, which has "Amandus Lord Sutton first of that name" married to an unnamed daughter of "Albany Earle of Arundell".[8] This not only does not give her first name but also fails to identify which Earl of Arundel is supposed to have been her mother - and there are a number of questions around the early part of this pedigree. Another, later Sutton pedigree in Charles Frost's Notices relative to the early history of the town and port of Hull - which differs from the Visitation Pedigree - does not name Amandus's wife, but implies that Amandus was an adult in 1186.[9] The estimated birth date in Jean's own profile is 1188, which would pretty well rule her out as a daughter of the William d'Aubeney of this profile. If she was a wife of Amandus Sutton, she may have been born well before that as Amandus is said to have been of advanced age during the abbacy of Thomas, Abbot of Meaux, which was from 1186 to 1197.[10]

Sources

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 G E Cokayne. Complete Peerage, new edition, volume I, St Catherine Press, 1910, pp. 236-238
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry for 'Aubigny, William d' [William de Albini], third earl of Arundel', print and online 2004, available online through some libraries
  3. Wikipedia: William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
  4. Frederick Leis Weis. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who came to America before 1700, 8th edition, Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004, p. 25, line 16C.27
  5. 5.0 5.1 The Visitation of Cheshire in the Year 1580, Harleian Society, 1882, pp. 5-6, Google Books
  6. Frederick Leis Weis. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who came to America before 1700, p. 143, line 149.28
  7. Frederick Leis Weis. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who came to America before 1700, p. 125, line 126.30
  8. The Visitations of the County of Nottingham in the Years 1569 and 1614, Harleian Society, 1871, p. 186, Internet Archive
  9. Charles Frost. Notices relative to the early history of the town and port of Hull, pub. J B Nichols, London, 1827, pedigree facing p. 99, Internet Archive and Google Books
  10. George Poulson. The History and Antiquities of the Seigniory of Holderness, in the East-Riding of the County of York, volume II, pub. Thomas Topping (Hull) and W Pickering (London), 1841, p.323, Google Books
  • Cokayne, G E. Complete Peerage, new edition, volume I, St Catherine Press, 1910
  • Richardson, Douglas. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. Salt Lake City: the author, 2013, Vol. II pp 252-254. See also WikiTree's source page for Royal Ancestry.
  • Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry for 'Aubigny, William d' [William de Albini], third earl of Arundel', print and online 2004, available online through some libraries
  • Marshall, George William. The Visitations of the County of Nottingham in the Years 1569 and 1614 (London, 1871) Page 186 "Amandus Lord Sutton first of that name" married "... daughter of Albanye Earle of Arundell"
  • The Visitation of Cheshire in the Year 1580, Harleian Society, 1882, pp. 5-6, Google Books
  • Wikipedia: William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
  • Willelmi de Arundell '1217, membranes 9, 8, 7, 6, 5', in Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry III: Volume 1, 1216-1225, ed. H C Maxwell Lyte (London, 1901), pp. 51-82. British History Online [1] [accessed 22 June 2020].




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Comments: 14

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I'm looking at the preamble to the Magna Carta, it lists Philip d'Aubigny as one of the 16 "noble men" but not William. William was one of the 25 barons appointed to enforce the Magna Carta, and was captured by John in the siege of Rochester Castle.
posted by Robert Sundquist
William was one of the Surety Barons, as stated in this profile. Philip d'Aubigny was one of King John's advisers listed in the preamble, and normally known as the "illustrious men". He has a profile here. The Surety Barons were different from the Illustrious Men. The Latin for "Illustrious Men" is "nobilium virorum", which is genitive plural and "nobilium" does not mean "noble" in the sense of a nobleman as we understand the term today: some of them were aristocrats, others were royal officials and the like. You can read more at this page.
posted by Michael Cayley
edited by Michael Cayley
This is my understanding as well, but I don't see anything in this profile showing that he was a Surety Baron. He is twice listed with the "Illustrious Men", in the paragraph above the Table of Contents and again in the paragraph titled "Life".
posted by Robert Sundquist
Sorry, I got muddled myself, responding in too much haste. The William who was a Surety Baron was this William. The William of this profile was an illustrious man. He was listed in the preamble as "Willelmi comitis Arundellie" - William, Earl of Arundel".

[corrected for typo]

posted by Michael Cayley
edited by Michael Cayley
The county is called 'Sussex', there is no such place as 'Sussexshire'.
posted by Stephan Hurford
I changed the BP to England as ther is no evidence of his birth place.
posted by Traci Thiessen
Collette is the same name as Nichola/Nichole, as Richardson states. Furthermore this generation is a well-studied one because the inheritance had to be split after the two brothers died, between FOUR daughters. ...Which brings us to the "Jean Sutton" that we have. I intend to disconnect her eventually. I see her wrong placement has been brought up before on her profile.
posted by Andrew Lancaster
Birth in 1170 cannot be right. Maud's husband Roger de Clare was still alive then. She married William d'Aubigny sometime after Roger's death, believed to have been 1173.

From William's profile:

"He married before Michaelmas 1176 Maud de Saint Hilary, widow of Roger de Clare (otherwise Roger Fitz Richard), 2nd Earl of Hertford." (citing Richardson)
posted by Liz (Noland) Shifflett
Have removed error on birth date (after mother died)
posted by John Cherry
Henry II started with the one lion and evolved to three, but I agree this d'Aubigny line seems to have taken on something very similar. I found the other William d'Aubigny, for the other coat of arms. [1]
posted by Jason Clark
We are at the very edge of when arms can be attributed to anyone as the earliest examples are the Matthew Paris shields writing c1240-1259.

It turns out that Matthew Paris gave the arms of William d'Aubigny, and these arms are correct (mostly, the lion should have a forked tail). [MP 36: Gules, a lion rampant queue fourchee or]

The arms of Henry II are Gules, three lions passant gardant or

posted by Joe Cochoit
A Rampant Lion appeared on many coats of Arms. Such as those of William (William I) "The Lion, King of Scotland" of Scotland formerly Dunkeld-2 have uploaded a more appropriate Coat of Arms for William (Aubigny) d'Aubene/ I cannot post because I am not pre 1500 certified. You may if you wish
posted by [Living Joslin]

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