Josiah J. Bailey was born in Peacham, Vermont (as stated on his 1876 Marriage Certificate)[1] in 1823 (birth date per 1901 census).[2] He was the second of eight children born to Jonathan Bailey and Sally Jennison.
He spent his very early years in Peacham, then Albany, Vermont. The family moved to Canada when he was 9 or 10 years old. His name first appears in Potton, Quebec in 1844, when he is listed as one of Potton's citizens that year.[3]
Josiah had a colorful marriage history, with 5 marriages, including twice with the same woman:
In 1853, Josiah was witness at the wedding of his older brother Jesse.[8]
Before 1860, Josiah moved back to the USA - 1860[9] & 1870[10] in Franklin, Franklin, Vermont. In 1878, they auctioned some property in North Troy, VT and moved to Manchester, NH, where they were recorded on the 1880 census.[11][12]
It is not thought that Josiah fathered any children, in spite of all the marriages. There is a "George Bailey", who is listed as living with them at age 8 on the 1870 census, but it is thought this may have been Josiah's nephew (son of Alfred) as Alfred had in 1869 lost his first wife. There were also 4 Willard children in the house (per the 1870 census), from Irene's prior marriage. But wife Irene died 8 May 1876.
Josiah's relationship with Nancy Jane (wife nbr 2 and 5) must have been a complicated and emotional one. On 4 Oct 1850, Josiah ran a notice in the Stanstead Journal, declaring as follows: "Whereas my wife Nancy Jane, without any provocation, has left my bed and board and refused to live with me, therefore this is to forbid all persons to harbor or trust her on my account, as I will pay no debts of her contracting after this date".[13] On 26 Oct 1857, Judge Milo L. Bennett of the Vermont Supreme Court (Burlington) issued a Summons to Nancy Jane Bailey of Potton to appear in St. Albans and "answer to the foregoing libel". Things were ultimately worked out and forgotten in time, as witnessed by their remarriage many years later.
After Nancy Jane's death in 1895 (in Goffstown, NH), Josiah moved back to Canada, where he appears as a "Boarder" (age 78) on the 1901 census in Potton, Quebec.[14] He was obviously unwell from a health perspective - the Waterloo Advertiser on 28 Nov 1902 reported that "Josiah Bailey is out again - Dr. Rogers attended him".[15] He passed away in Potton (age 80) in 1903.[16]
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