Find a Grave states Peter was born in Allegany County, Maryland.[1]
The marriage date of July 11, 1799 for Peter Bilyeu and Dianah Blackwell fits well with the dates on the Bond and Marriage Consent, a copy of which has been posted herein.[2] Sarah Blackwill [sic] gave permission for daughter Dianah [sic], approximately age 14, with Peter Belew, approximately age 19, by signing an approval on July 8, 1799 in Hardin County, Kentucky. Peter and his father, John Bilyeu, signed the bond on July 10.
John Carrol Power's History of the Early Settlers of Sangamon County recites that Peter and Dianah first had two children in Kentucky, followed by twelve in Tennessee, and one last child in Illinois, after they arrived in Sangamon County on October 1, 1829.[3] Quoting from the book:
"Of their children-------
SARAH, born Nov. 26, 1801, in Kentucky, married March 23, 1819, to William Workman. See his name [in work cited].
JOHN, born in 1803, in Kentucky, married Elizabeth Workman in Tennessee, came to Sangamon county, raised a large family, moved to Christian county, and died there in 1867.
LYDIA, born in Tennessee, married David Workman. See his name [in work cited].
NANCY, born in Tennessee, married Jacob [David] Teeple, moved to Missouri, raised a family, and he died there. She died in Christian county, Ill.
ISAAC, born in Tennessee, married Polly Bilyeu, raised a family, and resides in Missouri.
GEORGE, born in Tennessee, married Elizabeth Workman, raised a family, and resides in Christian county.
ELIZABETH married Richard Bilyeu. He was killed in time of the rebellion, in Miller county, Mo., leaving a widow and several children there.
POLLY married James McMullen, have children, and reside in Missouri.
DIANA married Thomas Greening, who died, and she married Stephen Workman, Jun. He died, leaving a widow and four children in Christian county.
HANNAH married John Wyckoff. He died in Christian county. His family resides in Missouri.
CYNTHIA, born Aug. 29, 1827, in Tennessee, married in Sangamon county to Levi Harbour, Jun. See his name [in work cited].
MINERVA married Robert Fowler, and resides in Kansas."
If John Power's book is correct, then Diana(h) was not the first born child, was not born in 1799 in Tennessee, and Dianah Blackwell's marriage was not rushed. Further research needs to be done. The number of children totaled 15 according to Power's book but two died young and only 12 are named. The identity of the remaining child is still unknown.
Research Notes
Although unsourced, it is asserted that their first daughter, Diana Bilyeu, was born in 1799 in Overton County, Tennessee. If Dianah was with child, that may have been the cause of the marriage. The Overton County Courthouse and its records burned in 1806, so evidence of birth may be difficult.
As of this writing only Nancy and Minerva of the children have had profiles created. The information recited in Power's book has not been verified. Some of the children still lived in Sangamon County at the time of writing, and so much of the information likely came from them, and perhaps documentation they possessed. The information may be fairly accurate.
Peter's birthdate is calculated from information on his gravestone.[1] It says he died on 10 July 1863 when 82 years 10 Months and 5 days old.
Sources
↑ 1.01.1 Find a Grave, database and images (accessed 10 January 2022), memorial page for Peter Bilyeu (5 Sep 1780–10 Jul 1863), Find A Grave: Memorial #86951296, citing Bilyeu Cemetery, Prairieton Township, Christian County, Illinois, USA ; Maintained by My Family United (contributor 46590689). Includes a photo of the headstone.
↑ John Carrol Power, History of the Early Settlers of Sangamon County, Edwin A. Wilson and Co., Springfield, Illinois, 1876.
Acknowledgements
WikiTree profile Bilyeu-9 created through the import of annette christensen gedcom.ged on Jul 10, 2011 by Candee LeBaron.
WikiTree profile Bilyeu-27 created through the import of Misty_s ancestry.ged on Sep 16, 2012 by Misty Wood.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Peter by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with Peter:
I posted my GEDmatch autosomatic results Friday (09-16-16). I hope the results verifies my relationship with these, my 4rd great-grandparents. They do on Ancestry, so they should here as well.
Bilyeu-27 and Bilyeu-9 appear to represent the same person because: They share some vital records data (other bits of vitals are listed as unknown) and share records among children and parent, which I presume reflects prior merges.