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Henry Caldwell (1825 - 1891)

Henry (James) Caldwell
Born in Sion Mills, County Tyrone, Irelandmap
Son of and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
Husband of — married 23 Jan 1852 in Ardstraw, County Tyrone, Irelandmap
Descendants descendants
Died at age 66 in Iroquois, Dundas, Ontario, Canadamap
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Profile last modified | Created 29 Jun 2017
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Biography

Henry James was a School Master at Clady Hill, Co. Tyrone, N. Ireland. His father William was a farmer, as indicated on his marriage certificate. Henry was reported to have attended Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, but this has yet to be confirmed by records.

Henry & Margaret Woods were married at the Clady Presbyterian Church, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone, N. IRELAND in Jan 1852. They emigrated from Sion Mills, Co. Tyrone to Quebec, Canada in mid 1852, sailing on the ship "Envoy." It was the ship's second voyage to the Americas.

A possible reason for their emigration was the terrible Great Famine of 1845 - 1849 in N. Ireland. This took many lives, and caused many to emigrate abroad (who could afford it.) Another suggestion for their emigration, as suggested by Boyd Gray of a County Tyrone website is as follows, "The Presbyterians of Ulster were already immigrants (ie. from Scotland) without much attachment to Ireland so that when they saw the opportunity of cheap land and plenty of employment in America, they were not loath to emigrate once more. This mass migration to America continued from 1718 onward for at least the next two hundred years."

After emigrating to Canada, Henry & Margaret lived in South Mountain ON, where Henry was a School Master - from 1852 to 1871. They eventually settled in Iroquois where Henry took up the occupation of Lock Master on the St. Lawrence River, where he was appointed on 31 March 1871. On the 1891 Canadian Census, Henry is listed as a Gentleman, as well as on his death certificate.

From censuses records, it appears that Henry & Margaret had eight children, six girls and two boys. One daughter, Martha, died at age 16. (see profile)

Henry Caldwell passed away on 21 Dec 1891 at age 67. His death certificate indicates that he died of 'dropsy.' His wife Margaret passed away 21 Mar 1898. Her death certificate indicates that she died of 'mental weakness.' They were both buried in the Presbyterian Cemetery in Iroquois, ON CANADA.

Sources






Memories: 2
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"A possible reason why the Caldwells emigrated to Canada is quite simple and not really due to the famine. The rich farming land of West Tyrone was not used for growing potatoes; nor was it subdivided into tiny farms, so that, while there was some degree of distress for the farm labourers who did have small garden plots of potatoes, they still had a wage coming in and church organised relief usually met needs. The reason was that the Presbyterians of Ulster were already immigrants without much attachment to Ireland so that when they saw the opportunity of cheap land and plenty of employment in America, they were not loath to emigrate once more. The first mass migration, of 300 Presbyterian families from Ulster took place in 1718 (soon to be commemorated) from the port of Coleraine led by two Presbyterian clergymen. This migration continued for at least the next two hundred years." Lloyd Gray, N. Ireland ~ Feb 2016
posted 7 Mar 2020 by Steve Maxted   [thank Steve]
On our last visit to the Presbyterian Cemetery in Iroquois, Ontario, in the Autumn of 2015, Philip Allan and I were able to clean the headstone belonging to Martha Caldwell (located just next to her parents' plot,) thus enabling us to decipher exactly what was inscribed on it. It is a white marble stone composed primarily from calcium carbonate, so we had to be careful so as not to remove any of the inscription. It now looks much better.
posted 10 Feb 2020 by Steve Maxted   [thank Steve]
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with James by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA. However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line. It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with James:

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How do I add a profile to a category, ie. Caldwell-5021 to Category: Lost Villages of Ontario  ?
posted by Steve Maxted