Joseph F. Clay was born March 1, 1817 in Georgia or South Carolina. There is some discrepancy on different censuses.
He was married to Elizabeth E. Johnson Clay Oct. 19, 1843 in Dekalb County, Georgia.
According to the 1850 Census, Joseph F. Clay was living in Dekalb County, Georgia with his wife, Elizabeth, and three children: Washington P. Clay, William F. Clay, and Hosea Johnson Clay. He was listed on the census as being a farmer and being born in Georgia.[1]
According to the 1860 Census, Joseph F. Clay was living in Tallapoosa, Haralson County, Georgia with his wife, Elizabeth, and six children: Washington P. Clay, Susan Clay, Martha Jane Clay, Sarah Catherine Clay, Misouria Clay, and Hosea Clay. On the census, the value of his real estate is listed as $1000, and his personal property is listed as $300. The census also states that he was born in Georgia and was working as a farmer.[2]
According to the 1870 Census, Joseph F. Clay was still living in Tallapoosa, Haralson County, Georgia with his wife, Elizabeth, and six children: Martha Clay, Sarah Catherine Clay, Misouria Clay, Susan Clay, Sidney Clay, and Elizabeth Clay. His real estate value was listed as $1000, and his personal property was listed as $400. On this census, his birthplace was listed as South Carolina, and he was working as a farmer.[3]
According to the 1880 Census, Joseph F. Clay was living in Haralson County, Georgia with his wife, Elizabeth, and four children: Misouria Clay, Susan Clay, Sidney Clay, and Mary E. Clay. Son, Hosea Clay, was living next door with his wife and three children. Joseph was working as a farmer.[4]
Joseph F. Clay died April 24, 1886 in Haralson County, Georgia. He was buried in Clay Cemetery in Tallapoosa, Haralson County, Georgia.[5][6]
Sources
1850 United States Census; FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZY2-148), Joseph Clay, Town, DeKalb, Georgia, United States; citing family 73, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
1860 United States Census; (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZM6-RCN), Joseph F Clay, 2nd District, Haralson, Georgia, United States; citing p. 337, household ID 161, NARA microfilm publication M653 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 803,126.
1870 United States Census;, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MC34-3WC), Joseph Clay, Georgia, United States; citing p. 20, family 148, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 545,655.
1880 United States Census;, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8G7-4FV), Joseph F Clay, Walton, Haralson, Georgia, United States; citing enumeration district 141, sheet 370C, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 0151; FHL microfilm 1,254,151.
Grave Marker; Clay Cemetery; Tallapoosa, Haralson County, Georgia
Georgia Deaths, 1914-1927," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JDDK-3B1), Joseph Clay in entry for Hosea Johnson Clay, 11 Jun 1919, Haralson, Georgia, United States; citing reference 13468, Department of Archives and History, Atlanta; FHL microfilm 2294999.
"Georgia Deaths, 1928-1940," database with image of Death Certificate; FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JJQJ-N5D); Ann Harper; Death: 01 Jun 1929 in Tallapoosa, Haralson County, GA; Spouse: Thomas Harper; Parents: J.F. Clay and Elizabeth Johnson; Cause of Death: Uremica Coma with a contributory cause of Nephritis; Burial: Little Vine Cemetery; citing Tallapoosa, Haralson, Georgia, United States, Georgia Archives, Morrow; FHL microfilm 4,116,911.
↑ 1850 United States Census; FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZY2-148), Joseph Clay, Town, DeKalb, Georgia, United States; citing family 73, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.)
↑ 1860 United States Census; (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZM6-RCN), Joseph F Clay, 2nd District, Haralson, Georgia, United States; citing p. 337, household ID 161, NARA microfilm publication M653 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 803,126
↑ 1870 United States Census;, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MC34-3WC), Joseph Clay, Georgia, United States; citing p. 20, family 148, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 545,655
↑ 1880 United States Census;, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8G7-4FV), Joseph F Clay, Walton, Haralson, Georgia, United States; citing enumeration district 141, sheet 370C, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 0151; FHL microfilm 1,254,151
↑ Grave Marker; Clay Cemetery; Tallapoosa, Haralson County, Georgia
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Joseph by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with Joseph:
We need further documentation that Jane Callaway was the mother of Joseph F. Clay. I've marked her as the "uncertain" mother of Joseph as there has been no documentation found to my knowledge. More work needs to be done on this.