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David Crockett (known to posterity as "Davy Crockett") was born in eastern Tennessee on August 17, 1786, son of pioneer parents, John and Rebecca (Hawkins) Crockett.[1][2] He was one of nine children. As his parents worked to make ends meet, David often hired out to earn some pay, therefore he did not receive a formal education. Instead he became a woodsman, hunter and scout.[3] [4][5][6]
In 1812, David Crockett enlisted as a scout in the Tennessee militia. During the War of 1812, he served in Capt. John Cowan's Company of the Separate Battalion of Volunteer Mounted Gunmen and the Second Regiment, Tennessee Volunteer Mounted Riflemen. In 1815, he was discharged as 4th Sergeant. [4] David Crockett enlisted in Franklin County, Tennessee, as a volunteer to serve in the Indian wars from 1813 to 1815. After those wars, he was elected a lieutenant in the Thirty-second Militia Regiment of Franklin County.[7] [3]
David Crockett represented Tennessee in the U.S. House of Representatives. He served in the 20th US Congress (1827–1829), 21st (1829–1831), and 23rd (1833–1835). [8]In Congress, he opposed the Indian Removal Act. [5]
His autobiographical A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett, of the State of Tennessee, written with the help of Thomas Chilton, was published in Philadelphia in 1834.[9][7] The title page features an often-quoted motto of his:
Crockett's opposition to Andrew Jackson led to his defeat in the 1834 elections, which prompted his angry departure to the Texas Colony of Mexico. He entered Nacogdoches, Texas in 1836 and from there joined the Texas Revolution.[5][8][3]
In his autobiography, David Crockett discussed his courtships and marriages, his sorrow at the loss of his first wife, and other aspects of his married life,[9] but he did not mention the names of his wives.
Marriage 1
David married his first wife, Mary “Polly” Finley on August 14, 1806,[10][11][12] in Jefferson County, Tennessee. [5] [13]
They lived in East Tennessee until 1811, when they removed to Lincoln County, Tennessee, with their young sons John Wesley Crockett and William Crockett. In 1813 they moved to Franklin County, Tennessee. Polly gave birth to daughter Margaret, their third child in Franklin County about 1815(?) and died that summer. [5][4] Children were:
Marriage 2
The following year (1815), David married Elizabeth Patton,[14][15][16][17] a widow with two children. The family moved to Lawrence County, Tennessee, in the fall of 1817.[7] [4]
Died for Texas |
January, 1836 David reached Nacogdoches, Texas Colony. Nacogdoches is in East Texas, thus within a month David and the Tennessee Volunteers (who consisted of friends and a nephew) reached the Alamo in San Antonio, Texas. [6] (They would have been traveling on foot or horseback at that time). From Nacogdoches, Crockett and friends went to Washington-on-the-Brazos. [6]Crockett then joined the Texans in their fight to hold the Alamo against a Mexican army. [6][18][19] [3]
David Crockett brought with him a group of 12 Tennessee Mounted Volunteers (other adventurers). They joined the garrison on February 8, 1836, prior to the arrival of Santa Anna's army in San Antonio de Bejar to begin the Siege of the Alamo February 23, 1836. [6] [19] [3] When Crockett joined the Alamo, he asked for the difficult assignment of defending the outside perimeter. [3] He stood by his word. [6][20] In the first week of March, Crockett and the other defenders of the Alamo died during the siege and capture of that fort by Mexican troops.
Colonel David Crockett was killed at the Battle of the Alamo, March 6, 1836, along with the other Alamo Defenders.. [8][6][3][21][22][23][24]
Excerpt from David Crockett to James Lockhart Totten
After his death, popular culture turned David Crockett into "Davy Crockett," a folk hero commonly called "King of the Wild Frontier". The process of turning his life story into folklore actually began during David Crockett's lifetime. He developed a homespun public speaking style that made him a popular public speaker and politician, and he entertained East Coast audiences with funny stories portraying himself as an ignorant backwoodsman and boasts about his exploits as a frontiersman. In 1831 Crockett was the model for Nimrod Wildfire, the hero of a play, "The Lion of the West" by James Kirke Paulding, as well as numerous books and articles. Crockett claimed that he produced his autobiography to counteract outlandish stories told about him in "Sketches and Eccentricities of Col. Crockett, of West Tennessee," published in 1833. Anonymous writers spun out tall tale yarns for the Crockett Almanacs (1835-1856). After his death, his story expanded into a legend. Crockett could “run faster, jump higher, squat lower, dive deeper, stay under longer, and come out drier, than any man in the whole country,” and he could save the world by unfreezing the sun and the earth from their axes and ride his pet alligator up Niagara Falls.[7][27]
Crockett County, Texas is named in Davy Crockett's honor." [28]"Crockett County, Tennessee is named in Davy Crockett's honor.[29]
Bounties Heirs Received:
The Crockett pedigree, published in Wikipedia and in numerous other venues, that traces his ancestry to a French (Huguenot) family named de Crocketagne, has no documentary basis. See the WikiTree page The alleged French origins of the Crockett family in America.
Earlier versions of this profile gave him the middle name "Hawkins Stern," which is not supported by reliable sources. In general, middle names were exceptionally rare before about 1800.
See Also:
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Categories: Texas, Notables | The Alamo | Y-DNA Haplogroup I-M223 | US Representatives from Tennessee | Killed in Action, Texas, Texas Revolution | Namesakes Texas Counties | Namesakes US Counties | Tennessee, War of 1812 | Battle of the Alamo, KIA | Example Profiles of the Week | Featured Connections Archive 2022 | Featured Connections Archive 2023 | United States Project-Managed | Tennessee, Notables | Notables | War of 1812
John Bennett Boddie's Historical Southern Families, Volume IV, page 54, notes:
<quote> "John Goodgame, b Augustus, Ga., m. Sarah Crockett (daughter of John Crockett and Rebecca (Hawkins) Crockett), b. 1779/80 in Virginia, d. at Clanton, Ala., Chilton Co., Sept. 30, 1858." </quote>
To the best of my knowledge, this is the best 'evidence' for Sarah being David's sister, even though there appears to be nothing that supports the parenthetical claim.
At the same time, one can find a conflicting claim in "Biographical & Historical Memoirs of Southern Arkansas"; Chicago, Illinois: Goodspeed Publishing, 1890. In a discussion about Capt. John A. Goodgame, the author writes:
<quote> "The paternal grandmother of our subject, who name was Sarah E. Crockett, was a second cousin of David Crockett, and was born in Georgia, and died in Alabama when about seventy-five years of age. She was a member of the Baptist Church." </quote>
It should be noted that this Crockett-311 sibling list differs from the list found in Wikipedia's "Davy Crockett" entry, where Margaret is identified as a sister -- rather than half-sister -- and Sarah Elizabeth is nowhere to be found. So, how is Margaret's "[half]" sister status explained?
There is a single entry under (Margaret Jane) Crockett-3109 Sources. It reads: "Unsourced family tree handed down to Ann Holt."
Similarly, there is but one Comment, that by Linda (Carruth) Peterson, which reads: "Have you got any sources to link this person to the Crockett parents that it is linked to? The Crocket children were born in Tennessee, not North Carolina? It looks like you have wrong parents connected."
The claim that Margaret is a half sister appears to stem from the assertion that she and David had the same mother but different fathers, so the next step should be to take a look at this father, John Crockett-1098. Let me quote the Research Notes in full:
<quote> "This profile has been returned to close to its original condition because changes have been made that have not been documented and conflict with other profiles.
There is no documentation confirming that this John Crockett (1754-1834) was the son of Joseph Crockett and Jeanne de Vigné. To the contrary, there is no son John mentioned in joseph Crockett's will, 1767. Also, at the time of John's birth (1754 or 1755), Joseph Crockett was living in Augusta County, in the region later to become Montgomery County, so he could not have had a son born in Frederick County or Clarke County.
There is also no evidence that this John Crockett was married to Rebecca Sullivan Hawkins, who was married instead to John B. Crockett (abt.1753-abt.1834).
These links (added in 2020) have been removed, as well as the inconclusive sources that accompanied them, that appear to have confused this John Crockett with another one.
The original parents (Father: Dorothea Meyer; Mother: Bennie Mills) were also wildly mistaken and were removed in 2019.
A daughter Margaret Jane Crockett was added in 2021, also without documentation." </quote>
In short, the claim that Margaret is a half -sister appears to be literally baseless.
So, where do we go from here? Perhaps the answer can be found at https://erenow.net/biographies/david-crockett-the-lion-of-the-west/3.php
<quote> "The identity of the eldest Crockett sibling, always believed to have been a daughter, remained unknown for many years. This mystery was resolved only in July 2008, at a three-day gathering of the Direct Descendants and Kin of David Crockett (DDDC) at Crockett’s birthplace on the Nolichucky River. For the first time, indisputable evidence was presented that David’s elder sister was Margaret Catharine Crockett. She was born to John and Rebecca Crockett at Womack’s Fort, built by Jacob Womack as a refuge from Indian war parties in the northeast corner of what eventually became Tennessee.
Identification of Crockett’s long “unknown” sister surprised the organization’s members, including Joy Bland, DDDC historian and a fourth great-granddaughter of David Crockett. “I don’t have a doubt,” Bland replied, when asked if enough evidence existed to authenticate the discovery. “Great descendants are coming from her [Margaret Catharine] and contributing to our history. There is a bible record that proves this.”3 This record was found in the family Bible of Louisa Taylor Lemmons, granddaughter of Margaret Catharine, and was brought to light by Timothy E. Massey, a great-grandson of Margaret Catharine." </quote>
The answer seems to be (a) to acknowledge Margaret as David's full sister, (b) thereby bringing this wiki page into closer alignment with the Wikipedia entry, and (c) to recognize that the the parents of Sarah Elizabeth Crockett Goodgame have yet to be firmly identified.
I am somewhat invested in this if only because Sarah was my 4th great-grandmother.
How should one proceed to correct the profiles involved?
Neither of his parents had a child in South Carolina or Pennsylvania. There are other people with same names in other parts of the country, but the names match to this 'more famous family'. So they connect without looking at locations.
Unfortunately this happens frequently on wikitree with lack of sources, other than family trees, on profiles in 1700s and 1800s.
So what can I do remove Sarah Elizabeth from the Crockett-311 sibling list and, perhaps, establish Margaret Catherine Crockett in her place, thereby aligning the profile with the Wikipedia entry on Davy Crockett?
I do NOT research or update quickly. Please review changes that have been made to John B Crockett. I found the "Lion of the West" online, so I have added several citations to that source, which is very nicely sourced. I have included the sources from that item in John's profile for his siblings, wife, and children. Part of the information about the children, which is in Research Notes of John's profile is information about Margaret Catherine being the oldest sibling.
If there is no profile currently created for Margaret, why don't you create one, so it could be linked to the profile?
Thank you sincerely for helping me achieve the latter.
As for Margaret Catharine (c 1778-1792), I know nothing beyond what I've quoted above. I'll reach out to Joy Bland and see if there is more information.
edited by Jay (Wright) Frank
I did a brief search and did not find profiles for Margaret or Elizabeth that match the dates listed, but there are also no sources listed for those individuals.
Remember that wikipedia is just like wikitree. Any user can update it, which does not mean the pages are always correct. It is NOT a reliable source for changes to wikitree profiles.
I did some research on Col. Crockett recently in order to answer a question from someone else about his alleged middle name of "Stern." I came away 100% convinced that he had no such middle name. (For example, he does not allude to it in his autobiography, and even though many instances of his signature survive, he never signed his name with any middle name or even a middle initial.)
His autobiography is available on the gutenberg project (free) and well worth the read.
This